1. the act of choosing someone or something from a group
從一組人或事物中挑選的行為
The selection of the team captain will take place tomorrow.
球隊隊長的選拔將於明天進行。
Careful selection of ingredients is key to good cooking.
仔細挑選食材是烹飪美味的關鍵。
Selection Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
selection
noun
快速理解
What does "Selection" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Selection"?
「selection」主要指從一群人或事物中挑選出特定部分的過程或結果。
- 1
挑選的行為
EN: the act of carefully choosing someone or something from a group
翻譯: 從群體中仔細挑選某人或某物的行為
- 2
被選出的人或物
EN: a person or thing that has been chosen from a group
翻譯: 從群體中被選出的人或事物
- 3
可供選擇的範圍
EN: a range of things from which you can choose
翻譯: 可供選擇的一系列事物
- 4
自然選擇
EN: the process by which certain heritable traits become more common in a population over generations
翻譯: 某些可遺傳特徵在族群中經過數代變得更普遍的過程
小提醒：注意「selection」可指「挑選的行為」或「被選出的結果」，需根據上下文判斷。在生物學領域，它特指「自然選擇」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Selection" in English）
How to pronounce "Selection" in English?"Selection" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Selection" from YouTube Videos
Diane Greene's Advice for Founders
Y Combinator
“the race won't wait for you. and finally, when you race a sailboat, the selection of your crew is just completely Paramount.”
(1 out of 29)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Selection"?How does "Selection" change by context?
2. a collection of things from which a choice can be made
可供選擇的一組事物；選集
The store has a wide selection of imported cheeses.
這家商店有各式各樣的進口乳酪可供選擇。
The library has a good selection of mystery novels.
圖書館有很不錯的推理小說選集。
3. a person or thing that has been chosen
被選中的人或事物
She was a surprise selection for the national team.
她是國家隊出人意料的入選者。
This wine is an excellent selection to pair with steak.
這款葡萄酒是搭配牛排的絕佳選擇。
4. the process by which certain traits become more common in a population over generations
（生物）天擇；自然選擇
Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.
自然選擇是演化的一個關鍵機制。
Artificial selection has produced many breeds of dogs.
人工選擇培育出了許多品種的狗。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Selection"?How to make natural sentences with "Selection"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| selection + of + noun | 對…的選擇 | The selection of candidates was very thorough. (候選人的遴選非常徹底。) |
| make a selection | 做出選擇 | Please make a selection from the menu. (請從菜單中做出選擇。) |
| a wide selection of + noun | 廣泛的…選擇 | The store offers a wide selection of cheeses. (這家商店提供種類廣泛的乳酪選擇。) |
| natural selection | 自然選擇 | Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution. (自然選擇是進化的關鍵機制。) |
| final selection | 最終選拔 | The final selection for the team will be announced tomorrow. (隊伍的最終選拔結果將於明天公佈。) |
用法說明
How is "Selection" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Selection"?
selection of vs selection from
- selection of + 事物類別：強調從一個特定類別或群體中「挑選出來的一組物品或人」。這裡的
of指出這些選項的「來源」或「所屬類別」。 - selection from + 特定來源：強調是「從某個特定的、有限的集合中」所做的挑選。這裡的
from更直接指出挑選的「起點」或「範圍」。 - 當談論商店、菜單或畫廊的「精選品項」時，兩者常可互換，但
selection of更為常見。 - 當明確指出是從一個具體名單、群體或範圍中挑選時，使用
selection from會更精準。 EN: The store offers a wide selection of imported cheeses. 翻譯: 這家商店提供種類繁多的進口乳酪精選。
EN:The jury is a random selection from the list of registered voters.
翻譯:陪審團是從登記選民名單中隨機挑選出來的。
EN:Here is a small selection of his best works.
翻譯:這裡是他最佳作品的一小部分精選。
EN:The winning essay was a selection from over 500 entries.
翻譯:這篇得獎文章是從超過五百份投稿中挑選出來的。
總結建議
在表示「一組精選項目」時，通常使用 selection of；若要特別強調「從某個具體範圍中挑出」，則使用 selection from。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Selection" and similar words?How to choose "Selection" vs alternatives?
selection vs choice
「selection」強調從眾多選項中挑選出來的結果或集合，通常經過系統性篩選；「choice」則更側重個人主觀的選擇行為或權利。
selection vs option
「selection」指實際被選中或可供挑選的項目；「option」則強調可供選擇的可能性或權利，未必已被選取。
selection vs assortment
「selection」強調經過刻意挑選、具有特定標準的集合；「assortment」則指種類繁多、各式各樣的混合，未必經過精挑細選。
口語用法
How is "Selection" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Selection"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或提及一個選項、清單或範圍。 EN: So, from the selection of movies, which one do you fancy? 翻譯: 所以，從這批電影的 selection 裡，你想看哪一部？
EN:The final selection for the team will be announced tomorrow.
翻譯:隊伍的最終 selection 明天會公佈。
語氣強調
用來強調選擇的過程或結果，常與形容詞連用。 EN: That was a really poor selection on their part. 翻譯: 他們那個 selection 真的很差勁。
EN:We have a wide selection of desserts to choose from.
翻譯:我們有非常廣泛的 desserts selection 可以選。
停頓填充
在思考或列舉時，作為短暫的停頓或填充詞，引出後續的具體項目。 EN: The menu offers a good selection... let's see, pasta, steak, and seafood. 翻譯: 這菜單提供了不錯的 selection... 我想想，有義大利麵、牛排和海鮮。
EN:Our job is to make the final selection... based on all the interviews.
翻譯:我們的工作就是做出最終的 selection... 根據所有的面試結果。
注意：在正式書寫（如報告、論文）中，應避免將 "selection" 用於口語填充或過於隨意的語境，建議使用更精確的詞彙如 "the chosen items"、"the range of options" 或重組句子結構。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Selection"?What fixed phrases with "Selection" should I remember?
natural selection
noun + noun
自然選擇
selection process
noun + noun
甄選過程
selection committee
noun + noun
甄選委員會
make a selection
verb + a + noun
做出選擇
wide selection
adjective + noun
廣泛的選擇
final selection
adjective + noun
最終選擇；決選名單
selection criteria
noun + noun
甄選標準
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Selection"?Which "Selection" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×There is a wide selection of book in the library.
✓There is a wide selection of books in the library.
「selection」作為「可供選擇的項目」時，是可數名詞，後面常接複數名詞。
×My selection for the main course is the steak.
✓My choice for the main course is the steak.
「selection」通常指「可供選擇的項目集合」，而「choice」指「個人做出的選擇」。表達個人決定時，應用「choice」。
×Final selection will be based on your interview.
✓The final selection will be based on your interview.
當「selection」被特定形容詞（如 final, initial, careful）修飾，指一個特定的選擇過程或結果時，通常需要定冠詞「the」。
×The selection of candidates took two hours.
✓The selection of the candidates took two hours. / Selecting the candidates took two hours.
當「selection」作為「挑選的活動或過程」時，若後面接特定對象（如 the candidates），通常需要定冠詞「the」或使用所有格。更自然的說法是直接用動名詞「selecting」。
×This book is a selection of his best poems.
✓This book is a collection of his best poems.
「selection」強調從更大範圍中「挑選出來」的一部分，帶有「精選」的意味。「collection」則強調「收集、彙編」的整體，不一定經過嚴格篩選。一本詩集通常用「collection」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Selection"?What are tense/participle forms of "Selection"?