1. having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone
有責任的，需負責的
Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
父母有責任確保孩子的安全。
She is responsible for managing the team.
她負責管理這個團隊。
Responsible Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
responsible
adjective
快速理解
What does "Responsible" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Responsible"?
形容有義務、有責任或可靠的人或事物。
- 1
有責任的
EN: having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone
翻譯: 對某事有義務，或對某人擁有控制權或照顧責任的
- 2
應負責的
EN: being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it
翻譯: 作為某事的主要原因，因此可為此受到責備或讚揚的
- 3
可靠的
EN: capable of being trusted; dependable
翻譯: 能夠被信任的；可靠的
- 4
有責任感的
EN: having sound judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on one's own
翻譯: 擁有良好判斷力，能正確行事並獨立做決定的
小提醒：注意搭配詞：'responsible for' 後接負責的『事物』或『行為』；'responsible to' 後接負責的『對象』（如上司、機構）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Responsible" in English）
How to pronounce "Responsible" in English?"Responsible" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Responsible" from YouTube Videos
How Much Equity to Give Your Cofounder - Michael Seibel
Y Combinator
“oftentimes, the co-founders that you're speaking to don't quite understand how much of a time commitment they have to give to the startup if it works, and so, as a CEO, who's responsible for figuring out what the equity split is, oftentimes you have to think about what your co-founders would want, even if they're not thinking about their own long-term interests.”
(1 out of 62)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Responsible"?How does "Responsible" change by context?
2. being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it
作為主因的，應承擔責任的
Heavy rain was responsible for the flooding.
大雨是造成洪水的主因。
Who is responsible for this brilliant idea?
這個絕妙的主意是誰想出來的？
3. capable of being trusted to do what is right or to do the things that are expected or required
可靠的，負責任的（指人）
He is a very responsible employee.
他是一位非常可靠的員工。
You need to be more responsible with your money.
你在金錢方面需要更負責任。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Responsible"?How to make natural sentences with "Responsible"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be responsible for + noun/pronoun | 對…負責 | The manager is **responsible for** the entire project. (經理對整個專案負責。) |
| be responsible for + V-ing | 負責（做某事） | She is **responsible for** training new staff. (她負責培訓新員工。) |
| be responsible to + person/group | 向…負責 | The committee is **responsible to** the board of directors. (委員會向董事會負責。) |
| hold someone responsible for + noun | 認為某人應對…負責 | The court held him **responsible for** the damages. (法庭認為他應對損害負責。) |
| feel responsible for + noun | 覺得對…有責任 | He **feels responsible for** his younger brother's safety. (他覺得對弟弟的安全有責任。) |
| a responsible + noun | 負責任的… | We are looking for a **responsible** person to fill this role. (我們正在尋找一位負責任的人來擔任這個職位。) |
用法說明
How is "Responsible" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Responsible"?
responsible for doing vs responsible to do
- responsible for doing 強調對某個行動、任務或結果負有責任。介系詞
for後面通常接名詞或動名詞 (-ing形式)，表示負責的「事物」。 - responsible to do 較不常見，有時用於表示有責任或義務去執行某個特定的動作。它更直接地指向「去做」這個行為本身。
- 在大多數情況下，responsible for (someone/something/doing something) 是標準且最常用的結構。
- 當後接動詞時，使用 responsible for + 動名詞 (V-ing) 幾乎總是正確的選擇，用來描述職責範圍內的工作或需要承擔後果的行為。 EN: She is responsible for managing the budget. 翻譯: 她負責管理預算。
EN:He felt responsible to inform the authorities about the incident.
翻譯:他覺得有責任向當局報告這起事件。
總結建議
表達對某行動或任務負責時，建議使用 responsible for + V-ing 的結構。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Responsible" and similar words?How to choose "Responsible" vs alternatives?
responsible vs accountable
「responsible」強調承擔任務或職責；「accountable」則側重於對結果或行為負有解釋和接受後果的義務。
responsible vs liable
「responsible」指一般性的職責或義務；「liable」則在法律或財務上特指有賠償或承擔後果的責任。
responsible vs dependable
「responsible」指有責任感、能承擔義務；「dependable」則強調可靠、值得信賴的特質。
口語用法
How is "Responsible" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Responsible"?
引述
在轉述他人要求或解釋原因時，常用來引述責任歸屬。 EN: So I'm the one responsible for sending out the invites? 翻譯: 所以發送邀請函是我的責任？
EN:She said you'd be responsible for the presentation.
翻譯:她說你會負責這次的簡報。
語氣強調
在口語中，透過重音或語調強調「responsible」，以凸顯責任的重大或表達不滿。 EN: You are solely responsible for this mess. 翻譯: 這爛攤子完全是你一個人的責任。
EN:I need someone responsible to handle this.
翻譯:我需要一個有責任感的人來處理這件事。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找確切字眼時，會用「the person responsible...」或「who's responsible...」作為暫時的填充語。 EN: We need to find, uh, the person responsible for approvals. 翻譯: 我們需要找到，呃，那個負責核准的人。
EN:The issue is with the department, you know, the one responsible for logistics.
翻譯:問題出在那個部門，你知道的，就是負責物流的那個。
正式寫作注意：在正式書寫中（如報告、論文），應避免使用上述口語中的停頓填充結構（如「you know」、「uh」），並使用更精確、完整的句子來表述責任歸屬，例如直接指明「the logistics department is accountable for...」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Responsible"?What fixed phrases with "Responsible" should I remember?
responsible for
be responsible for [noun/gerund]
對...負責；是...的原因
hold responsible
hold [someone] responsible (for [something])
認為...應對（某事）負責；追究...的責任
socially responsible
socially responsible
具社會責任的
responsible party
the responsible party
責任方；應負責的人或團體
feel responsible
feel responsible (for [something])
感到有責任；覺得是自己的責任
responsible position
a responsible position
負有責任的職位；要職
responsible adult
a responsible adult
負責任的成年人
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Responsible"?Which "Responsible" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is responsible to take care of the project.
✓He is responsible for taking care of the project.
形容詞 'responsible' 後面通常接 'for + noun/gerund'，表示對某事負責，而不是接 'to + verb'。
×I feel very responsible with my team's success.
✓I feel very responsible for my team's success.
表達對某事的責任感時，固定使用介系詞 'for'，而不是 'with'。
×This department is responsible of quality control.
✓This department is responsible for quality control.
'Responsible' 後接的介系詞是 'for'，不是 'of'。'Of' 常用於名詞 'responsibility' 之後（the responsibility of...）。
×He is a responsible person to his job.
✓He is responsible in his job. / He is a responsible employee.
形容一個人「有責任感」或「盡責的」，通常直接用 'responsible' 作形容詞修飾人，或用 'responsible in + area'。'To his job' 不是慣用說法。
×The weather was responsible of the delay.
✓The weather was responsible for the delay.
即使主詞是非人（如事物、情況），表示「是...的原因」時，'responsible' 後面仍然接 'for'，不接 'of'。
×You have the responsible to inform us.
✓You have the responsibility to inform us. / You are responsible for informing us.
'Responsible' 是形容詞，不能直接當名詞使用。名詞形式是 'responsibility'。常見錯誤是混淆詞性。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Responsible"?What are tense/participle forms of "Responsible"?