Conscientious Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

conscientious

adjective

快速理解

What does "Conscientious" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Conscientious"?

形容一個人做事認真負責、一絲不苟,或指行為符合道德良知。

  1. 1

    盡責的

    EN: wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly

    翻譯: 希望將自己的工作或職責做好、做徹底的

  2. 2

    一絲不苟的

    EN: showing great care, attention, and effort in one's actions

    翻譯: 在行動中表現出極度細心、專注和努力

  3. 3

    憑良心的

    EN: guided by or in accordance with one's sense of right and wrong

    翻譯: 受個人是非觀念引導或與之相符的

小提醒:注意拼寫,結尾是 -tious 而非 -cious 或 -sious。

發音(How to Pronounce "Conscientious" in English

How to pronounce "Conscientious" in English?"Conscientious" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Conscientious" from YouTube Videos

Exploring the Mind of a Killer | Jim Fallon | TED

TED

Okay, now this gives one a little pause (Laughter), Because my father himself and my three uncles in World War II were all conscientious objectors, all pussycats, But every once in a while, like Lizzie Borden, like three times a century and we're kind of due.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Conscientious"?How does "Conscientious" change by context?

1. wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly

盡責的,盡心盡力的

She is a conscientious student who always completes her assignments on time.

她是一個盡責的學生,總是準時完成作業。

A conscientious worker will double-check their calculations.

一個盡心盡力的員工會仔細檢查他們的計算。

2. guided by or in accordance with one's sense of right and wrong

有良心的,按良心行事的

He made a conscientious decision to return the lost wallet.

他做了一個有良心的決定,歸還了遺失的錢包。

A conscientious objector refuses to serve in the army for moral reasons.

基於道德理由,良心拒服兵役者拒絕在軍隊服役。

3. relating to a person's conscience

與良心相關的

The verdict left her with a deep sense of conscientious unease.

這個判決讓她內心深感不安。

It was a matter of conscientious belief for him.

這對他而言是關乎良心信念的問題。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Conscientious"?How to make natural sentences with "Conscientious"?
PatternMeaningExample
conscientious + noun形容一個名詞具有盡責的特質She is a conscientious student who always completes her work on time. (她是一個盡責的學生,總是準時完成作業。)
conscientious about + noun/gerund對(某事)認真、一絲不苟He is very conscientious about his health. (他對自己的健康非常認真。)
conscientious in + noun/gerund在(某方面或做某事時)盡責The team was conscientious in following the safety protocols. (該團隊在遵守安全規程方面非常盡責。)
conscientious to + verb (infinitive)盡責地去做某事She was conscientious to check every detail before submitting the report. (她盡責地在提交報告前檢查了每一個細節。)
conscientious and + adjective盡責且(具備其他特質)His approach is both conscientious and thorough. (他的方法既盡責又徹底。)

用法說明

How is "Conscientious" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Conscientious"?

conscientious in doing vs conscientious to do

  • "conscientious in doing" 強調在執行某個具體行為或任務的過程中表現出認真盡責的態度。
  • "conscientious to do" 則強調出於責任感而主動採取某個行動,這個用法較為少見,通常會以 "It is conscientious of someone to do something" 的結構出現。
  • 最常見且自然的用法是直接描述一個人是 "conscientious",或使用 "conscientious in + (動)名詞" 來具體說明在哪方面盡責。 EN: She is conscientious in checking every detail of the report. 翻譯: 她檢查報告的每個細節都非常認真盡責。

EN:It was conscientious of him to follow up with the client after the meeting.

翻譯:他在會議後還主動跟進客戶,真是盡責。

總結建議

描述人時,最直接自然的用法是 "He is a conscientious worker.",若要具體說明盡責的領域,則使用 "conscientious in + (動)名詞" 結構。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Conscientious" and similar words?How to choose "Conscientious" vs alternatives?

conscientious vs careful

「conscientious」強調因責任感或道德感而做事認真、一絲不苟;「careful」則側重於避免錯誤或危險的謹慎態度。

conscientious vs diligent

「conscientious」強調受良心或責任感驅動的認真與正直;「diligent」則強調在任務上投入大量時間與努力的勤奮。

conscientious vs meticulous

「conscientious」描述因責任感而認真工作的整體態度;「meticulous」則專注於對細節極度關注和精確。

口語用法

How is "Conscientious" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Conscientious"?

引述

當引述他人對某人或某事的評價時,常用來表示認可或轉述一個正面的特質。 EN: My boss said she's the most conscientious employee on the team. 翻譯: 我老闆說她是團隊裡最盡責的員工。

EN:Everyone describes him as conscientious and reliable.

翻譯:大家都形容他做事認真又可靠。

語氣強調

在口語中,有時會重複或加強語氣,來強調對某人「盡責」或「一絲不苟」特質的深刻印象,常帶有讚賞意味。 EN: She is just so conscientious about every little detail. 翻譯: 她對每個小細節就是這麼一絲不苟。

EN:You have to be really conscientious to handle this project.

翻譯:你必須非常盡責才能處理好這個專案。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,可能用來描述一個人的性格,作為談話中的填充內容。 EN: He's... you know... very conscientious in his work. 翻譯: 他嘛…你知道的…工作非常認真負責。

EN:The ideal candidate should be, um, conscientious and self-motivated.

翻譯:理想的候選人應該要,嗯,做事認真且有自發性。

注意:在正式書寫(如學術論文、商業報告)中,應避免使用上述口語中的停頓或重複強調的結構,以保持文體的嚴謹與簡潔。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Conscientious"?What fixed phrases with "Conscientious" should I remember?

conscientious worker

adjective + noun

認真負責的員工

conscientious effort

adjective + noun

盡心盡力的努力

conscientious about

adjective + preposition

對...認真盡責

conscientious objector

adjective + noun

因良心或宗教信仰而拒服兵役者

highly conscientious

adverb + adjective

極度認真負責的

conscientious attention

adjective + noun

一絲不苟的關注

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Conscientious"?Which "Conscientious" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is a very conscious worker.

He is a very conscientious worker.

混淆了 'conscious'(有意識的、清醒的)和 'conscientious'(盡責的、一絲不苟的)。'Conscious' 主要指對自身或周遭有知覺,而 'conscientious' 則強調做事認真負責的態度。

×He did his job with conscientious.

He did his job conscientiously.

'Conscientious' 是形容詞,不能直接當副詞使用。修飾動詞 'did' 時,應使用其副詞形式 'conscientiously'(盡責地、認真地)。

×She is conscientious about her health.

She is conscientious about her work.

'Conscientious' 通常用於描述對工作、職責或任務認真負責的態度,較少用於描述對健康、飲食等個人習慣的關注。表達後者時,可使用 'careful', 'meticulous' 或 'mindful'。

×He is a conscientiousness person.

He is a conscientious person.

誤將名詞 'conscientiousness'(盡責、認真)當作形容詞使用。形容人的特質時,應使用形容詞 'conscientious'。

×She is very conscientious to her boss.

She is very conscientious in her duties.

'Conscientious' 描述的是對「職責、任務或工作」本身的態度,而非對「人」的態度。常見的搭配是 'conscientious in (doing) something' 或 'conscientious about something'。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Conscientious"?What are tense/participle forms of "Conscientious"?