1. wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
盡責的,盡心盡力的
She is a conscientious student who always completes her assignments on time.
她是一個盡責的學生,總是準時完成作業。
A conscientious worker will double-check their calculations.
一個盡心盡力的員工會仔細檢查他們的計算。
形容一個人做事認真負責、一絲不苟,或指行為符合道德良知。
盡責的
EN: wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
翻譯: 希望將自己的工作或職責做好、做徹底的
一絲不苟的
EN: showing great care, attention, and effort in one's actions
翻譯: 在行動中表現出極度細心、專注和努力
憑良心的
EN: guided by or in accordance with one's sense of right and wrong
翻譯: 受個人是非觀念引導或與之相符的
小提醒:注意拼寫,結尾是 -tious 而非 -cious 或 -sious。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Conscientious" from YouTube Videos
Exploring the Mind of a Killer | Jim Fallon | TED
TED
“Okay, now this gives one a little pause (Laughter), Because my father himself and my three uncles in World War II were all conscientious objectors, all pussycats, But every once in a while, like Lizzie Borden, like three times a century and we're kind of due.”
1. wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly
盡責的,盡心盡力的
She is a conscientious student who always completes her assignments on time.
她是一個盡責的學生,總是準時完成作業。
A conscientious worker will double-check their calculations.
一個盡心盡力的員工會仔細檢查他們的計算。
2. guided by or in accordance with one's sense of right and wrong
有良心的,按良心行事的
He made a conscientious decision to return the lost wallet.
他做了一個有良心的決定,歸還了遺失的錢包。
A conscientious objector refuses to serve in the army for moral reasons.
基於道德理由,良心拒服兵役者拒絕在軍隊服役。
3. relating to a person's conscience
與良心相關的
The verdict left her with a deep sense of conscientious unease.
這個判決讓她內心深感不安。
It was a matter of conscientious belief for him.
這對他而言是關乎良心信念的問題。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| conscientious + noun | 形容一個名詞具有盡責的特質 | She is a conscientious student who always completes her work on time. (她是一個盡責的學生,總是準時完成作業。) |
| conscientious about + noun/gerund | 對(某事)認真、一絲不苟 | He is very conscientious about his health. (他對自己的健康非常認真。) |
| conscientious in + noun/gerund | 在(某方面或做某事時)盡責 | The team was conscientious in following the safety protocols. (該團隊在遵守安全規程方面非常盡責。) |
| conscientious to + verb (infinitive) | 盡責地去做某事 | She was conscientious to check every detail before submitting the report. (她盡責地在提交報告前檢查了每一個細節。) |
| conscientious and + adjective | 盡責且(具備其他特質) | His approach is both conscientious and thorough. (他的方法既盡責又徹底。) |
EN:It was conscientious of him to follow up with the client after the meeting.
翻譯:他在會議後還主動跟進客戶,真是盡責。
描述人時,最直接自然的用法是 "He is a conscientious worker.",若要具體說明盡責的領域,則使用 "conscientious in + (動)名詞" 結構。
conscientious vs careful
「conscientious」強調因責任感或道德感而做事認真、一絲不苟;「careful」則側重於避免錯誤或危險的謹慎態度。
conscientious vs diligent
「conscientious」強調受良心或責任感驅動的認真與正直;「diligent」則強調在任務上投入大量時間與努力的勤奮。
conscientious vs meticulous
「conscientious」描述因責任感而認真工作的整體態度;「meticulous」則專注於對細節極度關注和精確。
當引述他人對某人或某事的評價時,常用來表示認可或轉述一個正面的特質。 EN: My boss said she's the most conscientious employee on the team. 翻譯: 我老闆說她是團隊裡最盡責的員工。
EN:Everyone describes him as conscientious and reliable.
翻譯:大家都形容他做事認真又可靠。
在口語中,有時會重複或加強語氣,來強調對某人「盡責」或「一絲不苟」特質的深刻印象,常帶有讚賞意味。 EN: She is just so conscientious about every little detail. 翻譯: 她對每個小細節就是這麼一絲不苟。
EN:You have to be really conscientious to handle this project.
翻譯:你必須非常盡責才能處理好這個專案。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,可能用來描述一個人的性格,作為談話中的填充內容。 EN: He's... you know... very conscientious in his work. 翻譯: 他嘛…你知道的…工作非常認真負責。
EN:The ideal candidate should be, um, conscientious and self-motivated.
翻譯:理想的候選人應該要,嗯,做事認真且有自發性。
注意:在正式書寫(如學術論文、商業報告)中,應避免使用上述口語中的停頓或重複強調的結構,以保持文體的嚴謹與簡潔。
conscientious worker
adjective + noun
認真負責的員工
conscientious effort
adjective + noun
盡心盡力的努力
conscientious about
adjective + preposition
對...認真盡責
conscientious objector
adjective + noun
因良心或宗教信仰而拒服兵役者
highly conscientious
adverb + adjective
極度認真負責的
conscientious attention
adjective + noun
一絲不苟的關注
×He is a very conscious worker.
✓He is a very conscientious worker.
混淆了 'conscious'(有意識的、清醒的)和 'conscientious'(盡責的、一絲不苟的)。'Conscious' 主要指對自身或周遭有知覺,而 'conscientious' 則強調做事認真負責的態度。
×He did his job with conscientious.
✓He did his job conscientiously.
'Conscientious' 是形容詞,不能直接當副詞使用。修飾動詞 'did' 時,應使用其副詞形式 'conscientiously'(盡責地、認真地)。
×She is conscientious about her health.
✓She is conscientious about her work.
'Conscientious' 通常用於描述對工作、職責或任務認真負責的態度,較少用於描述對健康、飲食等個人習慣的關注。表達後者時,可使用 'careful', 'meticulous' 或 'mindful'。
×He is a conscientiousness person.
✓He is a conscientious person.
誤將名詞 'conscientiousness'(盡責、認真)當作形容詞使用。形容人的特質時,應使用形容詞 'conscientious'。
×She is very conscientious to her boss.
✓She is very conscientious in her duties.
'Conscientious' 描述的是對「職責、任務或工作」本身的態度,而非對「人」的態度。常見的搭配是 'conscientious in (doing) something' 或 'conscientious about something'。