1. to find a solution to a problem or disagreement
解決(問題或爭端)
We need to resolve this issue before the meeting.
我們需要在會議前解決這個問題。
The mediator helped them resolve their conflict.
調解員幫助他們解決了衝突。
意指下定決心解決問題或消除分歧。
決心做某事
EN: to decide firmly to do something
翻譯: 下定決心去做某事
解決問題
EN: to find a solution to a problem or difficulty
翻譯: 找到問題或困難的解決方法
消除分歧
EN: to settle a disagreement or conflict
翻譯: 解決爭執或衝突
分解或轉化
EN: to break down or transform into a different form
翻譯: 分解或轉化成不同的形式
小提醒:注意 'resolve' 與 'solve' 的細微差別:'resolve' 常指解決抽象問題(如衝突、疑問),而 'solve' 多用於具體問題(如數學題、謎題)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Resolve" from YouTube Videos
South Korea would accept Trump-Kim deal to freeze North Korea’s nuclear programme | BBC News
BBC News
“Fortunately, the US authorities quickly recognize the frustration people felt and are working to resolve this issue.”
1. to find a solution to a problem or disagreement
解決(問題或爭端)
We need to resolve this issue before the meeting.
我們需要在會議前解決這個問題。
The mediator helped them resolve their conflict.
調解員幫助他們解決了衝突。
2. to make a firm decision to do something
下定決心,決定
She resolved to study harder next semester.
她下定決心下學期要更用功讀書。
He resolved that he would never smoke again.
他決心再也不抽菸了。
3. to separate something into its constituent parts
分解,解析
The prism resolves light into a spectrum of colors.
稜鏡將光分解成光譜的顏色。
The report resolves the complex data into clear categories.
這份報告將複雜的數據解析成清晰的類別。
4. to vote to decide something formally
(正式)表決,議決
The committee resolved to approve the new budget.
委員會表決通過了新預算。
It was resolved by a majority vote.
此事經多數表決通過。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| resolve + noun | 解決(某事物) | We must resolve this conflict. (我們必須解決這個衝突。) |
| resolve + to + V | 決心要做某事 | She resolved to study harder. (她決心要更努力學習。) |
| resolve + that + clause | 決定/決議(某事) | The committee resolved that the meeting be adjourned. (委員會決議休會。) |
| resolve + on/upon + noun/V-ing | 就…做出決定 | They resolved on a course of action. (他們就行動方針做出了決定。) |
| resolve + into + noun | 分解成;歸結為 | The argument resolved into a simple misunderstanding. (這場爭論歸結為一個簡單的誤會。) |
| be resolved | 被解決;下定決心 | The issue has been resolved. (這個問題已經被解決了。) |
| resolve itself | (問題)自行解決 | I hope the situation resolves itself. (我希望情況能自行解決。) |
對比例句: EN: After the failure, she resolved to work harder. 翻譯: 失敗之後,她決心要更加努力。
EN:The team is resolved to win the championship this year.
翻譯:團隊決心今年要贏得冠軍。
表達「決心做某事」時,請統一使用 resolve to do 這個結構。
resolve vs solve
「resolve」強調透過討論或決定來處理問題或衝突,使其終結;「solve」則專注於找到問題的正確答案或解決方案。
resolve vs decide
「resolve」強調下定決心並承諾採取行動,語氣更強烈;「decide」則是一般性的做出選擇或決定。
resolve vs settle
「resolve」著重於徹底解決問題的根本;「settle」則強調達成協議或使情況穩定下來,有時帶有妥協意味。
在口語中,當引述或轉述一個決定、協議或結論時,常用「resolve to」或「resolve that」來開頭,語氣比「decide」更正式、更有決心。 EN: So after the meeting, we resolved to start the project next Monday. 翻譯: 所以會議之後,我們決定下週一就開始這個專案。
EN:She resolved that she wouldn't let the criticism affect her work.
翻譯:她下定決心不讓那些批評影響她的工作。
在對話中,用「resolve」來強調一個經過深思熟慮、堅定不移的決定,常與「finally」、「firmly」等副詞連用,以加強語氣。 EN: I've finally resolved to quit smoking for good this time. 翻譯: 我這次終於下定決心要徹底戒菸了。
EN:They firmly resolved to stand by their original plan despite the objections.
翻譯:儘管有反對意見,他們堅決決定堅持原計劃。
在較正式的對話或討論中,說話者可能用「as we resolved earlier...」或「the matter is resolved」作為停頓或過渡,以重提共識或確認狀態。 EN: So, as we resolved earlier, the budget will be allocated to marketing first. 翻譯: 那麼,就像我們之前決定的,預算會先分配給行銷部門。
EN:Okay, that issue is resolved. Now let's move on to the next topic.
翻譯:好的,那個問題已經解決了。現在我們來討論下一個話題。
正式書寫注意:在非常正式或法律文件中,「resolve」常以名詞形式出現(如「a resolution」),或用在被動語態中(如「it was resolved that...」)。口語中直接主動的「we resolved to...」在正式書寫中可能顯得略為口語化,可視情況調整為更書面的表達。
resolve an issue
resolve + [problem/issue]
解決一個問題或爭議
resolve a dispute
resolve + [dispute/conflict]
解決爭端或衝突
resolve differences
resolve + [differences/misunderstanding]
消除分歧或誤解
resolve to do something
resolve + to-infinitive
下定決心做某事
resolve itself
[problem/situation] + resolve + itself
(問題、情況)自行解決
resolve the question of
resolve + the question of + [matter]
解決關於…的問題
resolve the matter
resolve + the matter
解決此事
resolve a conflict
resolve + [conflict/tension]
化解衝突或緊張局勢
×We need to resolve this math problem.
✓We need to solve this math problem.
"Resolve" is typically used for disagreements, doubts, or complex situations requiring a decision or settlement. "Solve" is used for finding answers to problems, puzzles, or equations.
×I resolved to go to the party tomorrow.
✓I decided to go to the party tomorrow.
"Resolve" implies a firm, determined decision, often after serious thought or in the face of difficulty. For ordinary, less weighty decisions, "decide" is more natural.
×They resolved on the issue after a long discussion.
✓They resolved the issue after a long discussion.
"Resolve" as a transitive verb meaning "to find a solution to" is followed directly by the object (the problem/issue). "Resolve on" is a less common phrasal verb meaning "to decide on (a course of action)".
×His strong resolve helped him to resolve the conflict.
✓His strong resolve helped him to resolve the conflict. (This sentence is actually correct. The mistake is in not recognizing the noun form.)
Learners sometimes miss that "resolve" can also be a noun meaning "determination." The example sentence is correct, showing both the noun and verb forms. A common error is using the verb where the noun is needed, e.g., "He showed great resolve" (correct) vs. "He showed great resolve to do it" (potentially awkward).
×The matter was resolved by them quickly.
✓They resolved the matter quickly.
While grammatically correct, the passive voice ("was resolved") is often less direct and can sound awkward or vague. The active voice ("They resolved") is usually clearer and more natural in English, especially when the agent ("they") is known.
×He resolved that he will study harder.
✓He resolved to study harder.
When "resolve" means "to make a firm decision," it is typically followed by an infinitive ("to + verb") or a noun. Using a "that" clause ("resolve that...") is grammatically possible but much less common and can sound formal or stilted.