1. to a moderate degree when compared to something else
相對地;比較而言
The test was relatively easy compared to the last one.
相較於上一次,這次的測驗相對簡單。
She's relatively new to the company.
她相對來說是公司的新人。
用於比較或對照,表示程度並非絕對,而是相對於其他事物而言。
比較而言
EN: in comparison with something else
翻譯: 與其他事物相比較
相對地
EN: to a moderate degree when compared to others
翻譯: 相較於其他情況,程度尚可
就...而言
EN: considering the specific circumstances
翻譯: 考慮到特定情況
小提醒:「relatively」本身不直接表示「非常」,而是暗示「相對於某個標準或預期」。例如,「relatively easy」意思是「相對於其他更難的事物來說算簡單」,而非「極其簡單」。
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Real-life Examples of "Relatively" from YouTube Videos
Spain counts the cost of 'nightmare' wildfire summer | BBC News
BBC News
“Now those affected are gauging the damage. Jos Antonio Brun, a local beekeeper, was relatively lucky.”
1. to a moderate degree when compared to something else
相對地;比較而言
The test was relatively easy compared to the last one.
相較於上一次,這次的測驗相對簡單。
She's relatively new to the company.
她相對來說是公司的新人。
2. used to say something is true or correct to a certain degree, but not completely
在某種程度上;相對來說(表示不完全正確)
That's a relatively accurate description of the event.
那是對該事件相對準確的描述。
The two theories are relatively similar in their conclusions.
這兩個理論的結論相對類似。
3. in relation or proportion to something else
相對於;與...成比例地
Prices have risen relatively slowly this year.
今年的物價上漲相對緩慢。
The cost is relatively low when you consider the benefits.
考慮到效益,這個成本相對較低。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| relatively + adjective | 相對地… | The task was relatively easy. (這項任務相對簡單。) |
| relatively + adverb | 相對地… | The system performed relatively well. (該系統表現相對良好。) |
| relatively + few/little + noun | 相對較少… | He has relatively few friends. (他的朋友相對較少。) |
| relatively + more/less + adjective | 相對更…/較不… | This model is relatively more efficient. (這個型號相對更有效率。) |
| relatively speaking | 相對而言 | Relatively speaking, the damage was minor. (相對而言,損害是輕微的。) |
EN:The car is moving relatively slowly compared to the others on the highway.
翻譯:與高速公路上其他車輛相比,這輛車開得相對緩慢。
在大多數情況下,使用「relatively + 形容詞」來修飾名詞的性質,或使用「relatively + 副詞」來修飾動作的程度即可。
relatively vs comparatively
兩者皆表示「相對地」,但 'relatively' 更常用於口語和非正式場合,強調與一般標準或預期相比;'comparatively' 則更正式,強調與特定事物或類別進行比較。
relatively vs fairly
'relatively' 強調與其他事物或一般情況的對比;'fairly' 則單純表示「相當地、頗」,描述程度中等,不一定隱含比較。
relatively vs quite
'relatively' 側重於相對性或比較後的結果;'quite' 則表示「十分、完全」,強調絕對程度,且語氣通常比 'fairly' 更強。
在口語中,常用來引述一個普遍看法或一般性描述,使自己的陳述聽起來更客觀、不絕對。 EN: It's relatively easy to get tickets for the weekday shows. 翻譯: 平日場次的票相對來說比較好買。
EN:He's relatively new to the team, so he's still learning the ropes.
翻譯:他相對來說是團隊的新人,所以還在熟悉工作。
用於比較時,強調差異並非極端巨大,帶有緩和語氣的作用,避免聽者覺得你在誇大。 EN: The exam was relatively straightforward compared to the practice tests. 翻譯: 跟練習考比起來,這次考試相對直接一些。
EN:I'm feeling relatively better today, thanks for asking.
翻譯:我今天感覺相對好一點了,謝謝關心。
在即時對話中思考下一句話時,可作為一種填充詞,使停頓不那麼突兀,同時暗示接下來的內容是經過粗略比較的。 EN: So, the project is... relatively... on track, but we've hit a few snags. 翻譯: 所以,這個專案...相對來說...還在軌道上,但我們遇到了一些小問題。
EN:Her reaction was, you know, relatively calm under the circumstances.
翻譯:她的反應,你知道的,在那種情況下相對冷靜。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免將 "relatively" 用作模糊的填充詞。建議提供具體的比較基準(例如 "relatively high compared to the industry average"),或使用更精確的副詞(如 "moderately", "comparatively")來提升嚴謹性。
relatively [adjective]
relatively + adjective
相對地...
relatively speaking
sentence modifier
相對而言
relatively few / little
relatively + few/little + noun
相對少數的 / 相對少量的
relatively high / low
relatively + high/low
相對高的 / 相對低的
relatively unknown
relatively + unknown
相對不為人知的
relatively early / late
relatively + early/late
相對早的 / 相對晚的
relatively stable
relatively + stable
相對穩定的
relatively recent
relatively + recent
相對近期的
×It is a relatively easy problem to solve.
✓It is a relatively easy problem to solve.
雖然此句文法正確,但學習者常將 'relatively' 誤置於形容詞之後,如 'easy relatively problem'。'Relatively' 應直接置於所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。
×The room is relatively empty. (When there is absolutely nothing in it)
✓The room is completely empty.
'Relatively' 用於比較情境,表示相對於其他事物或標準而言。若情況是絕對的(如完全空無一物),則應使用 'completely', 'absolutely' 等詞。
×This car is relatively more expensive than that one.
✓This car is relatively expensive compared to that one. / This car is more expensive than that one.
'Relatively' 本身已隱含比較意味,通常不與比較級 'more', 'less' 等直接連用,以避免冗餘。應使用 'compared to' 結構或直接使用比較級。
×Relatively, the company also announced a new policy.
✓In relation to that, the company also announced a new policy. / Relatedly, the company also announced a new policy.
'Relatively' 意為「相對地、比較而言」,不用來連接相關話題。欲表達「相關地、就此而言」,應使用 'relatedly', 'in relation to this', 或 'on a related note'。
×The results were relatively good.
✓The results were relatively good for a first attempt.
使用 'relatively' 時,最好明確或暗示比較的基準(如 'for a first attempt', 'compared to last year'),否則語意可能不夠清晰。