Relatively Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

relatively

adverb

快速理解

What does "Relatively" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Relatively"?

用於比較或對照,表示程度並非絕對,而是相對於其他事物而言。

  1. 1

    比較而言

    EN: in comparison with something else

    翻譯: 與其他事物相比較

  2. 2

    相對地

    EN: to a moderate degree when compared to others

    翻譯: 相較於其他情況,程度尚可

  3. 3

    就...而言

    EN: considering the specific circumstances

    翻譯: 考慮到特定情況

小提醒:「relatively」本身不直接表示「非常」,而是暗示「相對於某個標準或預期」。例如,「relatively easy」意思是「相對於其他更難的事物來說算簡單」,而非「極其簡單」。

發音(How to Pronounce "Relatively" in English

How to pronounce "Relatively" in English?"Relatively" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Relatively" from YouTube Videos

Spain counts the cost of 'nightmare' wildfire summer | BBC News

BBC News

Now those affected are gauging the damage. Jos Antonio Brun, a local beekeeper, was relatively lucky.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Relatively"?How does "Relatively" change by context?

1. to a moderate degree when compared to something else

相對地;比較而言

The test was relatively easy compared to the last one.

相較於上一次,這次的測驗相對簡單。

She's relatively new to the company.

她相對來說是公司的新人。

2. used to say something is true or correct to a certain degree, but not completely

在某種程度上;相對來說(表示不完全正確)

That's a relatively accurate description of the event.

那是對該事件相對準確的描述。

The two theories are relatively similar in their conclusions.

這兩個理論的結論相對類似。

3. in relation or proportion to something else

相對於;與...成比例地

Prices have risen relatively slowly this year.

今年的物價上漲相對緩慢。

The cost is relatively low when you consider the benefits.

考慮到效益,這個成本相對較低。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Relatively"?How to make natural sentences with "Relatively"?
PatternMeaningExample
relatively + adjective相對地…The task was relatively easy. (這項任務相對簡單。)
relatively + adverb相對地…The system performed relatively well. (該系統表現相對良好。)
relatively + few/little + noun相對較少…He has relatively few friends. (他的朋友相對較少。)
relatively + more/less + adjective相對更…/較不…This model is relatively more efficient. (這個型號相對更有效率。)
relatively speaking相對而言Relatively speaking, the damage was minor. (相對而言,損害是輕微的。)

用法說明

How is "Relatively" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Relatively"?

relatively + adjective vs. relatively + adverb

  • relatively + adjective 是最常見的用法,用於修飾形容詞,表示「相對地...」,強調與其他事物比較。
  • relatively + adverb 則用於修飾動詞或另一個副詞,表示動作或狀態的程度是相對的。
  • 在正式寫作中,relatively 通常不直接修飾動詞的 -ing 形式(如 relatively doing)或不定詞(如 relatively to do)。
  • 沒有 would relatively to + V 這樣的結構;若要表達「相對地想要...」,應使用其他方式,如 would like to... relatively soon。 EN: The task was relatively easy for an experienced programmer. 翻譯: 對有經驗的程式設計師來說,這項任務相對簡單。

EN:The car is moving relatively slowly compared to the others on the highway.

翻譯:與高速公路上其他車輛相比,這輛車開得相對緩慢。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,使用「relatively + 形容詞」來修飾名詞的性質,或使用「relatively + 副詞」來修飾動作的程度即可。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Relatively" and similar words?How to choose "Relatively" vs alternatives?

relatively vs comparatively

兩者皆表示「相對地」,但 'relatively' 更常用於口語和非正式場合,強調與一般標準或預期相比;'comparatively' 則更正式,強調與特定事物或類別進行比較。

relatively vs fairly

'relatively' 強調與其他事物或一般情況的對比;'fairly' 則單純表示「相當地、頗」,描述程度中等,不一定隱含比較。

relatively vs quite

'relatively' 側重於相對性或比較後的結果;'quite' 則表示「十分、完全」,強調絕對程度,且語氣通常比 'fairly' 更強。

口語用法

How is "Relatively" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Relatively"?

引述

在口語中,常用來引述一個普遍看法或一般性描述,使自己的陳述聽起來更客觀、不絕對。 EN: It's relatively easy to get tickets for the weekday shows. 翻譯: 平日場次的票相對來說比較好買。

EN:He's relatively new to the team, so he's still learning the ropes.

翻譯:他相對來說是團隊的新人,所以還在熟悉工作。

語氣強調

用於比較時,強調差異並非極端巨大,帶有緩和語氣的作用,避免聽者覺得你在誇大。 EN: The exam was relatively straightforward compared to the practice tests. 翻譯: 跟練習考比起來,這次考試相對直接一些。

EN:I'm feeling relatively better today, thanks for asking.

翻譯:我今天感覺相對好一點了,謝謝關心。

停頓填充

在即時對話中思考下一句話時,可作為一種填充詞,使停頓不那麼突兀,同時暗示接下來的內容是經過粗略比較的。 EN: So, the project is... relatively... on track, but we've hit a few snags. 翻譯: 所以,這個專案...相對來說...還在軌道上,但我們遇到了一些小問題。

EN:Her reaction was, you know, relatively calm under the circumstances.

翻譯:她的反應,你知道的,在那種情況下相對冷靜。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免將 "relatively" 用作模糊的填充詞。建議提供具體的比較基準(例如 "relatively high compared to the industry average"),或使用更精確的副詞(如 "moderately", "comparatively")來提升嚴謹性。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Relatively"?What fixed phrases with "Relatively" should I remember?

relatively [adjective]

relatively + adjective

相對地...

relatively speaking

sentence modifier

相對而言

relatively few / little

relatively + few/little + noun

相對少數的 / 相對少量的

relatively high / low

relatively + high/low

相對高的 / 相對低的

relatively unknown

relatively + unknown

相對不為人知的

relatively early / late

relatively + early/late

相對早的 / 相對晚的

relatively stable

relatively + stable

相對穩定的

relatively recent

relatively + recent

相對近期的

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Relatively"?Which "Relatively" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×It is a relatively easy problem to solve.

It is a relatively easy problem to solve.

雖然此句文法正確,但學習者常將 'relatively' 誤置於形容詞之後,如 'easy relatively problem'。'Relatively' 應直接置於所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。

×The room is relatively empty. (When there is absolutely nothing in it)

The room is completely empty.

'Relatively' 用於比較情境,表示相對於其他事物或標準而言。若情況是絕對的(如完全空無一物),則應使用 'completely', 'absolutely' 等詞。

×This car is relatively more expensive than that one.

This car is relatively expensive compared to that one. / This car is more expensive than that one.

'Relatively' 本身已隱含比較意味,通常不與比較級 'more', 'less' 等直接連用,以避免冗餘。應使用 'compared to' 結構或直接使用比較級。

×Relatively, the company also announced a new policy.

In relation to that, the company also announced a new policy. / Relatedly, the company also announced a new policy.

'Relatively' 意為「相對地、比較而言」,不用來連接相關話題。欲表達「相關地、就此而言」,應使用 'relatedly', 'in relation to this', 或 'on a related note'。

×The results were relatively good.

The results were relatively good for a first attempt.

使用 'relatively' 時,最好明確或暗示比較的基準(如 'for a first attempt', 'compared to last year'),否則語意可能不夠清晰。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Relatively"?What are tense/participle forms of "Relatively"?