1. the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way
動機；動力
His main motivation for studying hard is to get into a good university.
他努力學習的主要動機是為了進入一所好大學。
We need to understand the motivation behind her decision.
我們需要理解她決定背後的動機。
Motivation Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
motivation
noun
快速理解
What does "Motivation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Motivation"?
指驅使人行動或努力的內在或外在原因、動力或欲望。
- 1
內在驅動力
EN: The internal desire or reason that makes you want to do something.
翻譯: 促使你想要做某事的內在欲望或原因。
- 2
外在誘因
EN: An external factor, such as a reward or goal, that encourages action.
翻譯: 鼓勵行動的外部因素，例如獎勵或目標。
- 3
熱忱與投入
EN: Enthusiasm and commitment for doing a particular task or activity.
翻譯: 對執行特定任務或活動的熱情與投入。
- 4
行為動機
EN: The reason or explanation behind a person's specific behavior or action.
翻譯: 一個人特定行為或行動背後的原因或解釋。
小提醒：注意：'motivation' 是不可數名詞，通常不說 'a motivation' 或 'motivations' 來指單一的動力。但在指多種不同類型的動機時，可使用複數形。
發音（How to Pronounce "Motivation" in English）
How to pronounce "Motivation" in English?"Motivation" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Motivation" from YouTube Videos
The Biggest Mistakes First-Time Founders Make - Michael Seibel
Y Combinator
“well, this mistake isn't fatal, and, while there are many, many examples of founders who've learned to love their product or their problem at later date, one of the things that I do see is that a lot of startups that fail basically fail because they lose motivation to continue working on their their company, and a lot of that has to do with the fact that they actually didn't really like the problem they were working on in the beginning.”
(1 out of 19)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Motivation"?How does "Motivation" change by context?
2. the general desire or willingness of someone to do something; enthusiasm
積極性；幹勁
The team's motivation is high after their recent victory.
在最近的勝利之後，團隊的積極性很高。
She lacks the motivation to finish the project on time.
她缺乏準時完成這個項目的幹勁。
3. something that makes someone want to do something or work harder
激勵因素；誘因
For many athletes, winning a medal is a powerful motivation.
對許多運動員來說，贏得獎牌是一個強大的激勵因素。
The bonus served as a great motivation for the sales staff.
這筆獎金對銷售人員來說是一個很好的誘因。
4. the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal
（心理學上的）動機
The course covers theories of human motivation and behavior.
這門課程涵蓋了人類動機和行為的理論。
Intrinsic motivation comes from within, rather than from external rewards.
內在動機來自內心，而非外部獎勵。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Motivation"?How to make natural sentences with "Motivation"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| motivation + to + V | 做某事的動機 | She has the motivation to finish her degree. (她有完成學位的動力。) |
| motivation + for + noun/V-ing | 對…的動機 | What is your motivation for learning English? (你學習英文的動機是什麼？) |
| lack of motivation | 缺乏動力 | His lack of motivation is affecting his work. (他缺乏動力正在影響他的工作。) |
| find the motivation | 找到動力 | I need to find the motivation to start exercising. (我需要找到開始運動的動力。) |
| source of motivation | 動力的來源 | Her family is her main source of motivation. (她的家庭是她主要的動力來源。) |
| intrinsic/extrinsic motivation | 內在/外在動機 | Intrinsic motivation comes from personal satisfaction. (內在動機來自於個人滿足感。) |
| boost/increase motivation | 提升/增加動力 | A small reward can boost motivation. (小小的獎勵可以提升動力。) |
| lose motivation | 失去動力 | Many students lose motivation halfway through the semester. (許多學生在學期中就失去了動力。) |
用法說明
How is "Motivation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Motivation"?
motivation to do vs motivation for doing
- motivation to do 強調驅使某人去執行某個特定行動或達成目標的內在動力或原因。
- motivation for doing 則更常指從事某項活動或行為背後的一般性原因、理由或解釋。
- 在表示「做某事的動機」時，motivation to do 是更常見、更自然的用法。
- motivation for doing 有時聽起來較為正式或書面化，更側重於對行為的「解釋」。 EN: Her main motivation to study hard is to get into a good university. 翻譯: 她努力讀書的主要動機是為了進入一所好大學。
EN:Can you explain your motivation for taking such a drastic step?
翻譯:你能解釋一下你採取如此激烈步驟的動機嗎？
總結建議
在大多數情況下，使用 motivation to do 來表達「做某事的動機」是更自然且安全的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Motivation" and similar words?How to choose "Motivation" vs alternatives?
motivation vs incentive
「motivation」指內在的驅動力或渴望，而「incentive」通常指外在的獎勵或誘因。
motivation vs motive
「motivation」是持續的驅動力或心理狀態，「motive」是導致特定行為的具體原因或意圖。
motivation vs inspiration
「motivation」是推動行動的內在或外在力量，「inspiration」是激發新想法、創造力或熱情的靈感來源。
口語用法
How is "Motivation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Motivation"?
引述
在對話中，當你轉述他人或自己的想法時，可以用 "motivation" 來解釋行為背後的原因。 EN: My main motivation for taking this job was the flexible hours. 翻譯: 我接受這份工作的主要動機是彈性的工時。
EN:She said her motivation to volunteer comes from wanting to give back to the community.
翻譯:她說她做志工的動機是來自於想回饋社區。
語氣強調
在口語中，常會加上一些詞彙來強調動機的強弱、有無或特殊性。 EN: I have absolutely no motivation to clean the house today. 翻譯: 我今天完全沒有打掃屋子的動力。
EN:What was the real motivation behind his sudden generosity?
翻譯:他突然這麼慷慨，背後的真正動機是什麼？
停頓填充
在思考如何表達時，"motivation" 相關的片語可以用來填充停頓，使表達更流暢。 EN: Well, the motivation, you know, is to create a better environment for our kids. 翻譯: 嗯，這個動機，你知道的，是為了給我們的孩子創造更好的環境。
EN:So my motivation—I guess—is mostly about personal growth.
翻譯:所以我的動機——我想——主要是關於個人成長。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免使用過於口語化的填充詞（如 "you know", "I guess"），並需更精確、客觀地闡述動機，而非依賴對話中的停頓語氣。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Motivation"?What fixed phrases with "Motivation" should I remember?
lack of motivation
lack of motivation
缺乏動力
intrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
內在動機
extrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
外在動機
source of motivation
source of motivation
動機來源
find the motivation
find the motivation to [verb]
找到動力（去做某事）
lose motivation
lose motivation
失去動力
high level of motivation
high level of motivation
高度的動機
primary motivation
primary motivation
主要動機
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Motivation"?Which "Motivation" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have a strong motivation to do it.
✓I am highly motivated to do it.
「motivation」是抽象名詞，通常不與「a/an」連用表示個人狀態。描述個人有動力時，更自然的說法是使用形容詞「motivated」。
×What is your motivation of learning English?
✓What is your motivation for learning English?
表達「做某事的動機」時，正確的介系詞是「for」，而不是「of」。
×The teacher gave us motivations.
✓The teacher motivated us. / The teacher gave us motivation.
「motivation」作為抽象名詞，通常不可數。不應使用複數形式「motivations」，除非特指多種不同類型或來源的動機。此處應使用不可數名詞或動詞形式。
×My motivation is because I want a better job.
✓My motivation is my desire for a better job.
在「My motivation is...」之後應接名詞或名詞片語，不應直接接「because」引導的從句。可以改為使用名詞性結構（如「the desire to...」或「wanting to...」）。
×I lost my motivation on this project.
✓I lost my motivation for this project.
表達「對某事物失去動機」時，正確的介系詞是「for」，而不是「on」。
×Lack of motivation is meaning you don't want to do it.
✓Lack of motivation means you don't want to do it.
「is meaning」是中式英文的錯誤結構。表達「意指」或「代表」時，應直接使用動詞「means」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Motivation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Motivation"?