Meanwhile Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

meanwhile

adverb

快速理解

What does "Meanwhile" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Meanwhile"?

用於表示兩件事同時發生,或在某段時間內發生的另一件事。

  1. 1

    同時

    EN: at the same time

    翻譯: 表示兩個動作或事件在同一時間段內發生。

  2. 2

    在此期間

    EN: in the intervening period of time

    翻譯: 表示在某個主要事件或等待的期間內,發生了另一件事。

  3. 3

    對比轉折

    EN: by contrast; on the other hand

    翻譯: 用於引述一個與前述情況形成對比或不同面向的資訊。

小提醒:注意 "meanwhile" 通常用於連接兩個獨立但相關的句子或情境,常置於句首,其後接逗號。

發音(How to Pronounce "Meanwhile" in English

How to pronounce "Meanwhile" in English?"Meanwhile" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Meanwhile" from YouTube Videos

Ayah Bdeir: Building blocks that blink, beep and teach

TED

Meanwhile, the exact same year, at Bell Labs, the next revolution was about to be announced.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Meanwhile"?How does "Meanwhile" change by context?

1. in the period of time between two events or while something else is happening

在此期間;與此同時

The cake is baking in the oven. Meanwhile, I'll prepare the frosting.

蛋糕正在烤箱裡烤。與此同時,我來準備糖霜。

She went to the store. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house.

她去商店了。在此期間,我打掃了房子。

2. used to contrast two different situations or states that exist at the same time

(用於對比同時存在的兩種不同情況)而,卻

Some regions are experiencing economic growth. Meanwhile, others are struggling with recession.

一些地區正經歷經濟增長。而其他地區卻在與經濟衰退抗爭。

He was focused on his career. Meanwhile, his personal life was falling apart.

他專注於事業。與此同時,他的個人生活卻一團糟。

3. in the intervening period of time; until then

在那段時間裡;在那之前

The report will be ready next week. Meanwhile, here are the preliminary findings.

報告將於下週準備好。在那之前,這裡有一些初步發現。

We can't start the meeting until the manager arrives. Meanwhile, let's review the agenda.

在經理到達之前我們無法開始會議。在那段時間裡,我們來複習一下議程。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Meanwhile"?How to make natural sentences with "Meanwhile"?
PatternMeaningExample
meanwhile在此期間;與此同時The main course is cooking. Meanwhile, let's have some salad. (主菜正在煮。在此期間,我們先吃點沙拉吧。)
meanwhile, ...另一方面;反觀He was focused on his career. Meanwhile, his personal life was falling apart. (他專注於事業。另一方面,他的個人生活卻一團糟。)
in the meanwhile在此期間(較正式)The report is being finalized. In the meanwhile, please review the draft. (報告正在定稿。在此期間,請先審閱草案。)

用法說明

How is "Meanwhile" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Meanwhile"?

meanwhile vs in the meantime

  • meanwhile 是一個副詞,通常單獨使用,置於句首或句中,表示在兩件事發生的同一時間段內。
  • in the meantime 是一個介系詞片語,功能與 meanwhile 相同,但結構上更正式,且常與特定事件對比。
  • 兩者皆可引導主要事件發生時的另一個同時進行的動作或狀態。 EN: I was preparing dinner. Meanwhile, the kids were doing their homework. 翻譯: 我在準備晚餐,與此同時,孩子們正在寫作業。

EN:The software is updating. In the meantime, please do not turn off your computer.

翻譯:軟體正在更新,在此期間,請勿關閉電腦。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,meanwhilein the meantime 可互換使用,但 meanwhile 在口語和寫作中更為簡潔常見。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Meanwhile" and similar words?How to choose "Meanwhile" vs alternatives?

meanwhile vs while

"meanwhile" 強調兩件事同時發生,但通常在不同地點或由不同人進行;"while" 則更常引導一個時間副詞子句,說明主句動作發生的背景。

meanwhile vs in the meantime

"meanwhile" 與 "in the meantime" 意思幾乎相同,但後者語氣稍正式,且更強調在等待某件事發生前的過渡期。

meanwhile vs at the same time

"meanwhile" 強調兩件獨立事件在時間上的並行關係;"at the same time" 則更直接指出精確的同時性,也可用於引述對比觀點。

口語用法

How is "Meanwhile" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Meanwhile"?

引述

用於引述或轉述他人話語,帶有「話說…」、「說到這個…」的語氣,自然開啟一個新話題。 EN: Meanwhile, my brother was asking if you're coming to the party. 翻譯: 話說回來,我哥在問你要不要來派對。

EN:Meanwhile, she texted me that she'll be late.

翻譯:說到這個,她傳訊息跟我說她會晚點到。

語氣強調

在對話中刻意停頓後使用,強調接下來要說的事情與當前話題形成對比或轉折,常伴隨語氣變化。 EN: I was busy all day. Meanwhile, he was just playing video games. 翻譯: 我忙了一整天。而他呢,卻一直在打電動。

EN:We need to finish the report. Meanwhile, the deadline is tomorrow!

翻譯:我們得完成報告。但重點是,截止日期是明天!

停頓填充

作為口語中的思考填充詞,用來爭取思考時間或緩和直接轉換話題的突兀感,類似「對了」、「還有啊」。 EN: So, about the trip... meanwhile, have you booked the hotel? 翻譯: 所以,關於旅行…對了,你訂好飯店了嗎?

EN:The meeting went okay. Meanwhile... what are we doing for lunch?

翻譯:會議還行。還有啊…我們午餐要吃什麼?

注意:以上口語用法在正式寫作(如報告、論文)中應避免,正式文體中應保留其表示「與此同時」的對比或時間並列功能。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Meanwhile"?What fixed phrases with "Meanwhile" should I remember?

in the meanwhile

prepositional phrase

在此期間;與此同時

meanwhile, back at...

adverbial phrase (narrative transition)

話說回來,在...那邊

for the meanwhile

prepositional phrase

暫時;目前

but meanwhile

conjunction + adverb

但與此同時

meanwhile, elsewhere

adverb + adverb (narrative transition)

與此同時,在別處

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Meanwhile"?Which "Meanwhile" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I was studying. Meanwhile, my friend called me.

I was studying when my friend called me.

「meanwhile」通常用於描述兩個同時發生但獨立的事件,或是在一段時間內發生的對比情況。它不用來表示一個事件中斷了另一個事件。當一個事件直接打斷另一個事件時,應使用「when」、「while」或「as」。

×He went to the store. Meanwhile he bought some milk.

He went to the store and bought some milk.

「meanwhile」不應用來連接同一主語連續進行的動作。它用於切換到另一個主語或另一個同時發生的場景。描述同一主語的一系列動作應使用「and」、「then」或直接連接句子。

×Meanwhile the meeting, please take notes.

During the meeting, please take notes.

「meanwhile」是一個副詞,不是介系詞。它不能直接接名詞。要表示「在...期間」,應使用介系詞如「during」、「while」或「in the meantime」。

×I'll finish this task. Meanwhile, you can start the next one.

I'll finish this task. In the meantime, you can start the next one.

雖然「meanwhile」和「in the meantime」意思相近,但在指「從現在到未來某個時間點之間」的這段時間,特別是在提出建議或指示時,「in the meantime」更為常見和自然。「Meanwhile」更常用於敘述過去或正在進行的對比情況。

×Meanwhile, on the other hand, we should consider the budget.

On the other hand, we should consider the budget.

「meanwhile」和「on the other hand」功能不同,不應疊加使用。「Meanwhile」表示時間上的同時性,而「on the other hand」用於提出對比觀點或另一個方面。這是冗餘且不正確的用法。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Meanwhile"?What are tense/participle forms of "Meanwhile"?