Literally Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

literally

adverb

快速理解

What does "Literally" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Literally"?

「literally」主要有兩種用法:字面意義與強調語氣,後者常引起混淆。

  1. 1

    字面意義

    EN: in the literal or exact sense of the word(s)

    翻譯: 按照字面意義,不誇張或比喻

  2. 2

    強調語氣

    EN: used for emphasis or to express strong feeling (though not literally true)

    翻譯: 用於強調語氣或表達強烈感受(但並非字面意義上的真實)

小提醒:注意:第二種「強調語氣」的用法(如:I was literally dying of laughter.)在正式寫作中可能被視為不精確,但在日常口語中極為常見。理解時需依上下文判斷說話者是表達字面事實還是純粹強調。

發音(How to Pronounce "Literally" in English

How to pronounce "Literally" in English?"Literally" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Literally" from YouTube Videos

Why is social media actually dumb.

meiqiii

like I literally just scrolled on YouTube for like 2 hours and I don't know what the [ __ ]

(1 out of 152)

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Literally"?How does "Literally" change by context?

1. in a literal manner or sense; exactly according to the words

按照字面意思地;逐字地

He translated the poem literally, word for word.

他逐字逐句地翻譯了這首詩。

Don't take everything he says literally; he often exaggerates.

別把他說的一切都照字面理解;他經常誇大其詞。

2. used for emphasis to express truth or strong feeling, though not literally true

(用於強調)簡直,確實

I was literally frozen with fear when I heard the noise.

聽到那聲音時,我簡直嚇得僵住了。

The view from the top of the mountain is literally breathtaking.

從山頂看出去的景色確實令人屏息。

3. in effect; virtually

實際上;幾乎

The sudden rainstorm literally washed away our plans for a picnic.

突如其來的暴風雨實際上沖走了我們的野餐計畫。

The news literally stopped him in his tracks.

這個消息幾乎讓他當場愣住。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Literally"?How to make natural sentences with "Literally"?
PatternMeaningExample
literally + adjective字面上地(強調程度)The view was literally breathtaking. (那景色真的令人屏息。)
literally + verb照字面地、確實地He literally ran all the way here. (他真的是一路跑過來的。)
literally + noun照字面意思地(理解或使用)Don't take his words literally. (別照字面意思理解他的話。)
literally + number/amount簡直有…之多(用於誇張強調)There were literally hundreds of people waiting. (等著的人簡直有好幾百個。)
literally + impossible/possible真的、確實(強調可能性)It's literally impossible to finish in one day. (這真的不可能在一天內完成。)

用法說明

How is "Literally" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Literally"?

literally 修飾動詞 vs literally 修飾名詞

  • literally + V-ing / V-ed / 動詞原形 時,literally 強調動作或狀態是「真實、不誇張地」發生。
  • literally + 名詞 時,literally 強調該名詞是「字面上的、真實存在的」,常用來澄清並非比喻。
  • 在口語中,literally 常被用來加強語氣,表示「簡直、真的」,有時甚至帶有輕微的誇張,這種用法雖普遍,但在正式寫作中需謹慎使用。

對比例句: EN: After the marathon, he was literally crawling to the finish line. 翻譯: 馬拉松賽後,他真的是爬向終點線的。

EN:The book is about a man who is literally a giant.

翻譯:這本書講的是一個字面意義上的巨人(體型巨大)。

總結建議

在正式寫作中,建議保留 literally「按字面意義地、真實地」的核心意思,避免用於純粹加強語氣的誇張表達。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Literally" and similar words?How to choose "Literally" vs alternatives?

literally vs actually

"literally" 強調字面意義或真實性,有時用於誇飾;"actually" 則用於糾正誤解或陳述事實。

literally vs virtually

"literally" 指真實發生或字面意義;"virtually" 指幾乎、實際上但並非完全。

literally vs figuratively

"literally" 指字面或真實意義;"figuratively" 指比喻或象徵意義。兩者意義相反。

口語用法

How is "Literally" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Literally"?

引述

用於引述他人說過的話或想法,表示「真的就是這麼說/想的」。 EN: She was like, "I literally can't even." 翻譯: 她當時就說:「我真的完全沒辦法。」

EN:He literally told me, "I'm done with this."

翻譯:他真的跟我說:「我受夠了。」

語氣強調

用於誇張地強調某事的真實性或極端程度,即使並非字面意義。 EN: My head literally exploded after that exam. 翻譯: 考完那場試,我的頭簡直要爆炸了。

EN:I literally died laughing when I saw that meme.

翻譯:我看到那個迷因時真的笑死了。

停頓填充

在口語中作為填充詞,用於思考或加強語氣,有時語義較弱。 EN: It was... literally... the best day ever. 翻譯: 那真是…可以說…最棒的一天了。

EN:I mean, literally, what else could we do?

翻譯:我是說,真的啦,我們還能怎麼辦?

注意:以上口語用法在正式書寫或學術文章中應避免使用,因其非字面意義的用法可能被視為不精確或過於隨意。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Literally"?What fixed phrases with "Literally" should I remember?

literally means

literally + verb

字面上的意思是

take something literally

verb + something + literally

按字面意思理解某事

literally translated

literally + past participle

逐字翻譯的

literally speaking

literally + present participle

嚴格來說;從字面上講

literally nothing

literally + pronoun/noun

真的什麼都沒有;一無所有

literally impossible

literally + adjective

根本不可能;完全做不到

can literally

modal verb + literally + verb

真的可以…(用於強調可能性)

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Literally"?Which "Literally" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He is a very literally person.

He is a very literal person.

混淆形容詞 'literal' 與副詞 'literally'。'literal' 修飾名詞,表示「字面上的、照字面的」;'literally' 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,表示「確實地、真正地」。

×My head was literally exploding from all the information. (當想表達誇張或比喻時)

My head was figuratively exploding from all the information.

誤用 'literally' 來加強比喻或誇張的說法。'literally' 表示所述情況真實發生,不是比喻。若想強調是誇張或比喻,應使用 'figuratively'(比喻地)或直接省略。

×He jumped literally out of the window.

He literally jumped out of the window.

副詞 'literally' 的常見位置是在主要動詞之前(或助動詞與主要動詞之間),或句首以修飾整個句子。放在句尾或介係詞片語中可能不自然或改變語意焦點。

×I literally woke up, literally brushed my teeth, and literally had breakfast.

I woke up, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast.

過度使用 'literally' 來強調每個動作,反而會削弱語意,聽起來不自然或幼稚。應僅在需要特別強調所述為真實、非誇張的情況時使用。

×Using 'literally' to mean 'very' or 'really' in all contexts, especially when the statement is clearly figurative.

Reserve 'literally' for when you mean 'in a strict sense' or 'exactly as described', not just for emphasis.

許多學習者受口語影響,將 'literally' 當作純粹的強調詞(類似 'very' 或 'really'),用於明顯是比喻的句子中。這在非正式口語中雖常見,但在正式寫作或需要精確表達時,應回歸其「確實地、照字面地」的本意,以避免混淆。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Literally"?What are tense/participle forms of "Literally"?