Hunger Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

hunger

noun

快速理解

What does "Hunger" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Hunger"?

Hunger 主要指生理上的飢餓感,也可比喻強烈的渴望或需求。

  1. 1

    生理需求

    EN: the physical feeling of needing food

    翻譯: 身體需要食物的生理感覺

  2. 2

    匱乏狀態

    EN: a state of food shortage or famine

    翻譯: 食物短缺或饑荒的狀態

  3. 3

    強烈渴望

    EN: a strong desire or craving for something

    翻譯: 對某事物的強烈慾望或渴求

小提醒:注意 'hunger' 作名詞時為不可數,但表示『某種特定的飢餓或渴望』時,偶爾可見 'a hunger for...' 的用法。

發音(How to Pronounce "Hunger" in English

How to pronounce "Hunger" in English?"Hunger" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Hunger" from YouTube Videos

Lemon Andersen performs "Please don't take my Air Jordans"

TED

The hunger and thirst was and still remains. How do I get people who hate poetry to love me?

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Hunger"?How does "Hunger" change by context?

1. the feeling you have when you need to eat

需要進食時產生的感覺

The children were crying from hunger.

孩子們因為飢餓而哭泣。

I feel a sudden hunger for a snack.

我突然感到一陣想吃點心的飢餓感。

2. a severe lack of food that causes suffering or death

導致痛苦或死亡的嚴重食物匱乏

The drought led to widespread hunger in the region.

乾旱導致該地區大範圍的飢荒。

Many charities work to fight world hunger.

許多慈善機構致力於對抗全球飢餓問題。

3. a strong desire or need for something

對某事物的強烈渴望或需求

She has a hunger for knowledge and reads constantly.

她對知識充滿渴望,不斷地閱讀。

His hunger for success drove him to work long hours.

他對成功的渴望驅使他長時間工作。

4. to have a strong desire for something

對某事物有強烈的渴望

He hungered for recognition from his peers.

他渴望得到同儕的認可。

The audience hungered for more after the amazing performance.

精彩的表演結束後,觀眾渴望看到更多。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Hunger"?How to make natural sentences with "Hunger"?
PatternMeaningExample
hunger for + noun對…的渴望He has a great hunger for knowledge. (他對知識有著強烈的渴望。)
hunger + preposition (e.g., after, for)渴望;渴求Her eyes hungered for adventure. (她的眼神充滿了對冒險的渴望。)
a hunger + infinitive (e.g., to do something)想要做…的渴望She felt a deep hunger to see the world. (她內心深處有一股想要看看世界的渴望。)
satisfy/feed one's hunger滿足飢餓感;滿足渴望The small snack only temporarily satisfied his hunger. (那份小點心只是暫時滿足了他的飢餓感。)
die of/from hunger死於飢餓In the famine, many people died of hunger. (在那場饑荒中,許多人死於飢餓。)
hunger pangs/pains飢餓引起的疼痛;飢餓感Hunger pangs reminded him it was time for lunch. (飢餓感提醒他該吃午餐了。)

用法說明

How is "Hunger" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Hunger"?

hunger for vs hunger to do

  • hunger for + noun 表示對某種事物(通常是抽象概念,如知識、認可、改變)有強烈的渴望。
  • hunger to do 表示渴望去做某個具體的動作或實現某個行為。
  • hunger 作為動詞時,語氣非常強烈且正式,比 "want" 或 "desire" 的程度更深。
  • 在現代英語中,hunger forhunger to do 更為常見。 EN: The young artist hungered for recognition from the critics. 翻譯: 這位年輕藝術家渴望得到評論家的認可。

EN:She hungered to travel the world and experience different cultures.

翻譯:她渴望環遊世界,體驗不同的文化。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,使用 hunger for + (抽象)名詞 來表達對某事物的強烈渴望是最自然且常見的用法。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Hunger" and similar words?How to choose "Hunger" vs alternatives?

hunger vs famine

「hunger」指個人感到飢餓的生理狀態或對某事物的強烈渴望;「famine」則指大範圍、嚴重的糧食短缺,是影響整個地區的社會災難。

hunger vs appetite

「hunger」是身體需要食物時產生的生理需求感;「appetite」是對食物的心理慾望或胃口,不一定源於生理需求。

hunger vs starvation

「hunger」是暫時的、可緩解的飢餓感;「starvation」是長期嚴重缺乏食物,導致身體機能受損甚至死亡的極端狀態。

口語用法

How is "Hunger" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Hunger"?

引述

在對話中,人們有時會直接引用或模仿他人對飢餓的誇張說法。 EN: He walked in and was like, "I have a hunger that could eat a horse!" 翻譯: 他走進來,然後說:「我餓到可以吃掉一匹馬了!」

EN:She texted me, "My hunger is real right now."

翻譯:她傳訊息給我說:「我現在是真的餓了。」

語氣強調

為了強調飢餓的程度,常會加上誇張的形容詞或使用重複結構。 EN: I'm not just hungry, I'm hunger incarnate. 翻譯: 我不只是餓,我就是飢餓的化身。

EN:This isn't a simple hunger; this is a deep, soul-crushing hunger.

翻譯:這不是普通的飢餓;這是種深沉、令人靈魂崩潰的飢餓。

停頓填充

在思考或描述感受時,'hunger' 可能被用作一個停頓點,帶出後續更具體的說明。 EN: What I feel is... hunger, but also just tiredness from not eating. 翻譯: 我感覺是…飢餓,但同時也是沒吃東西帶來的疲憊。

EN:It's a sense of... hunger, you know, that empty feeling in your stomach.

翻譯:那是一種…飢餓感,你知道的,就是胃裡空空的那種感覺。

正式寫作注意:以上口語用法帶有強烈的主觀色彩和誇飾,通常僅用於非正式對話、社群媒體或文學性描寫中。在學術報告、正式文件或新聞寫作中,應使用更精確、中性的詞彙,例如 "severe hunger"、"appetite" 或 "food deprivation",並避免使用擬人化或過度戲劇化的表達。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Hunger"?What fixed phrases with "Hunger" should I remember?

hunger for

hunger for [something]

對某事物的強烈渴望或渴求

die of hunger

die of hunger

因飢餓而死

satisfy one's hunger

satisfy [one's/sb's] hunger

充飢,滿足飢餓感

pangs of hunger

pangs of hunger

飢餓的陣痛;強烈的飢餓感

world hunger

world hunger

世界性的飢餓問題

hunger strike

hunger strike

絕食抗議

stave off hunger

stave off hunger

暫時緩解飢餓

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Hunger"?Which "Hunger" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×I hunger for a sandwich.

I am hungry for a sandwich.

"Hunger" is primarily a noun. Using it as a verb (to hunger for) is grammatically correct but very formal/literary and uncommon in everyday speech. In most conversational contexts, use the adjective "hungry" or the noun "hunger" with a verb like "have" or "feel".

×He had three hungers during the trip.

He felt hungry three times during the trip.

"Hunger" as a general state is an uncountable noun. It cannot be pluralized or used with numbers. To express the concept of multiple instances, rephrase using the adjective "hungry" or phrases like "bouts of hunger".

×I am hunger.

I am hungry.

"Hunger" is a noun. The correct adjective form is "hungry". Do not use the noun after "am", "is", "are", "feel", etc. when describing the state of needing food.

×I have hunger.

I am hungry. / I feel a hunger.

Using "have" with the uncountable noun "hunger" without an article sounds unnatural in modern English. The most common and natural way is to use the adjective "hungry" (I am hungry). If using the noun, it often requires an article (a hunger) or a determiner (some hunger, this hunger), especially when referring to a specific instance or type of hunger.

×He has hunger for knowledge.

He has a hunger for knowledge.

When "hunger" is used metaphorically (e.g., hunger for success, knowledge, adventure), it is typically treated as a singular countable noun and requires an indefinite article "a".

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Hunger"?What are tense/participle forms of "Hunger"?