1. a powerful desire for something
對某事物的強烈渴望
She had a sudden craving for chocolate.
她突然非常想吃巧克力。
Pregnant women often experience unusual food cravings.
孕婦常常會對食物產生不尋常的渴望。
Craving Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
craving
noun
快速理解
What does "Craving" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Craving"?
Craving 指一種強烈、難以抗拒的渴望或慾望。
- 1
生理渴望
EN: a strong desire for a specific food or substance
翻譯: 對特定食物或物質的強烈渴望
- 2
情感渴望
EN: an intense longing for something abstract (e.g., love, success)
翻譯: 對抽象事物（如愛、成功）的強烈渴求
- 3
成癮性渴望
EN: a compulsive urge associated with addiction or dependency
翻譯: 與成癮或依賴相關的強迫性衝動
小提醒：Craving 強調的是一種「難以控制」的強烈慾望，比一般的 desire 或 want 程度更強，常帶有生理或心理上的迫切感。
發音（How to Pronounce "Craving" in English）
How to pronounce "Craving" in English?"Craving" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Craving" from YouTube Videos
The brain in love | Helen Fisher
TED
“It's below your emotions. It's part of what we call the reptilian core of the brain, associated with wanting, with motivation, with focus and with craving.”
(1 out of 5)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Craving"?How does "Craving" change by context?
2. an intense, often persistent desire, especially for something one should not have or cannot easily obtain
一種強烈、通常持續的慾望，尤指對不應擁有或不易獲得之物的渴望
He fought against his craving for alcohol.
他努力對抗自己對酒精的強烈渴望。
The craving for social approval can influence people's behavior.
對社會認可的渴望會影響人們的行為。
3. a deep emotional need or longing
一種深層的情感需求或渴望
There is a fundamental human craving for love and connection.
人類對愛與連結有著根本的渴望。
Her work is driven by a craving for creative expression.
她的創作動力來自於對自我表達的深切渴望。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Craving"?How to make natural sentences with "Craving"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a craving for + noun | 對…的渴望 | He has a **craving for** chocolate. (他對巧克力有強烈的渴望。) |
| satisfy a craving | 滿足渴望 | She ate a whole pizza to **satisfy her craving**. (她吃了一整個披薩來滿足她的渴望。) |
| intense / strong craving | 強烈的渴望 | Pregnant women often experience **intense cravings** for specific foods. (孕婦常會對特定食物產生強烈的渴望。) |
| have a craving | 有渴望 | I **have a craving** for something salty. (我渴望吃點鹹的東西。) |
| give in to a craving | 屈服於渴望 | It's okay to **give in to a craving** once in a while. (偶爾屈服於渴望是可以的。) |
用法說明
How is "Craving" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Craving"?
craving for + N vs. craving to + V
- craving for + N 表示對某種具體事物（通常是食物、飲料或物質）的強烈渴望。介系詞
for後面接名詞或名詞片語。 - craving to + V 表示渴望去做某件事，強調一種行動或體驗的慾望。
to是不定詞符號，後面接動詞原形。 - 兩者都表達強烈的、難以抑制的慾望，但焦點不同：一個是對「物」的渴望，另一個是對「行動」的渴望。
- 在正式或書面語中，
craving for更為常見；craving to在口語或描述內心衝動時也經常使用。 EN: After the hike, I had a sudden craving for a cold beer. 翻譯: 健行後，我突然非常想喝一杯冰啤酒。
EN:She felt a restless craving to travel and see the world.
翻譯:她感到一種坐立不安的渴望，想要去旅行、看看世界。
總結建議
表達對具體事物的渴望時，使用 craving for + N；表達渴望去做某事時，則使用 craving to + V。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Craving" and similar words?How to choose "Craving" vs alternatives?
craving vs desire
「craving」通常指對特定事物（如食物、香菸）強烈、急迫的渴望，常與生理或成癮性需求有關；「desire」則泛指各種願望或慾望，範圍更廣，強度可能較弱。
craving vs longing
「craving」側重於對可立即滿足之物的強烈生理或心理渴望；「longing」則更常指對遙遠、抽象或難以實現之事物（如家鄉、舊時光）的深切、持久思念。
craving vs urge
「craving」是一種持續的渴望狀態；「urge」則更像一種突然、衝動的驅力，催促人立即採取某個（有時是不明智的）行動。
口語用法
How is "Craving" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Craving"?
引述
用於引述自己或他人強烈的渴望，常以「I have a craving for...」或「I'm craving...」開頭。 EN: I was just telling my friend, "I have a serious craving for spicy hot pot tonight." 翻譯: 我剛剛才跟我朋友說：「我今晚超想吃麻辣火鍋。」
EN:She looked at the bakery window and said, "I'm craving something sweet so badly right now."
翻譯:她看著麵包店的櫥窗說：「我現在真的好想吃點甜的。」
語氣強調
常與「such a」、「this huge」、「incredible」等詞連用，誇張地表達渴望的強度。 EN: After that workout, I had such a craving for a cold protein shake. 翻譯: 鍛鍊完之後，我超想喝一杯冰的蛋白奶昔。
EN:I don't know why, but I just got this huge craving for pickles out of nowhere.
翻譯:我也不知道為什麼，突然間就超想吃醃黃瓜。
停頓填充
在描述突然想到的渴望時，用作話語間的填充，帶有自嘲或解釋的語氣。 EN: So, I was studying, and then—craving for chips—I just had to go to the convenience store. 翻譯: 就是，我正在讀書，然後—突然超想吃洋芋片—我就非得去趟便利店不可。
EN:We were about to leave, but, you know, craving struck, and we ended up ordering dessert.
翻譯:我們本來要走了，但是，你知道，嘴饞了，結果我們還是點了甜點。
注意：在正式寫作中（如學術報告、商業文件），應避免使用以上口語化的表達方式，改用更正式的詞彙如「strong desire」或「urge」。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Craving"?What fixed phrases with "Craving" should I remember?
craving for
craving for [something]
對某物的強烈渴望
satisfy a craving
satisfy [one's/a] craving
滿足渴望
intense craving
intense craving
強烈的渴望
food craving
food craving
對食物的渴望
overcome a craving
overcome [a/one's] craving
克服渴望
sudden craving
sudden craving
突然的渴望
craving subsides
craving subsides
渴望消退
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Craving"?Which "Craving" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have a craving of chocolate.
✓I have a craving for chocolate.
名詞 'craving' 後面的固定搭配介係詞是 'for'，表示對某事物的渴望，不能用 'of'。
×I am craving to eat pizza.
✓I am craving pizza.
動詞 'crave' 是及物動詞，後面直接接渴望的對象（名詞），不需要加上 'to eat' 或 'to have' 等不定詞。
×I feel a crave for coffee.
✓I feel a craving for coffee.
'Crave' 是動詞，其名詞形式是 'craving'。表達一種感覺或慾望時，應使用名詞 'a craving'，而非動詞原形。
×My cravings are for sweets.
✓I have cravings for sweets.
雖然 'My cravings are for...' 文法上沒有錯誤，但母語者更常使用 'I have cravings for...' 或 'I am craving...' 來表達當下的渴望。使用 'my cravings' 聽起來較不自然，更像在描述一種抽象特質。
×I have a big craving for travel.
✓I have a strong/intense craving for travel.
描述 'craving' 的強度時，常用的形容詞是 'strong', 'intense', 'powerful' 或 'overwhelming'，而不是 'big' 或 'large'。
×Craving is when you want something very much.
✓A craving is a powerful desire for something.
在定義或解釋名詞時，應避免使用 'is when' 的結構，這在正式寫作中被認為是不精確的。應直接說明它是什麼（a powerful desire）。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Craving"?What are tense/participle forms of "Craving"?