1. the rate at which something happens or is repeated
某事發生或重複的速率
The frequency of bus service increases during rush hour.
公車服務的頻率在尖峰時段會增加。
He complained about the high frequency of errors in the report.
他抱怨報告中錯誤出現的頻率太高。
「frequency」主要指事件發生的頻繁程度或物理學中的振動速率。
發生率
EN: the rate at which something happens over a particular period
翻譯: 指某事在特定時間內發生的速率。
常見度
EN: the fact of something happening often
翻譯: 指某事經常發生的狀態或事實。
統計次數
EN: the number of times something occurs within a given dataset
翻譯: 在給定數據集中,某事發生的具體次數。
物理頻率
EN: the number of waves or vibrations per second, measured in hertz (Hz)
翻譯: 物理學中,指每秒的波或振動次數,以赫茲 (Hz) 為單位。
小提醒:注意「frequency」在一般對話中常指「發生頻率」(如事件頻率),而在科學或技術領域則特指「物理頻率」(如無線電頻率),需根據上下文區分。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Frequency" from YouTube Videos
Neil Harbisson: I listen to color
TED
“It's a color sensor that detects the color frequency in front of me — (Frequency sounds) — and sends this frequency to a chip installed at the back of my head, and I hear the color in front of me through the bone, through bone conduction (Frequency sounds).”
1. the rate at which something happens or is repeated
某事發生或重複的速率
The frequency of bus service increases during rush hour.
公車服務的頻率在尖峰時段會增加。
He complained about the high frequency of errors in the report.
他抱怨報告中錯誤出現的頻率太高。
2. the number of waves of sound, light, or radio that pass a point per second
聲波、光波或無線電波每秒通過某點的數量
This radio station broadcasts on a frequency of 98.5 MHz.
這個廣播電台以 98.5 兆赫的頻率進行廣播。
Different animals can hear sounds at different frequencies.
不同的動物能聽到不同頻率的聲音。
3. the fact of being frequent or happening often
頻繁發生或常見的事實
The frequency of his visits to the gym has improved his health.
他去健身房鍛鍊的頻率改善了他的健康。
They were concerned by the frequency of power outages in the area.
他們對該地區停電的頻繁程度感到擔憂。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| at + frequency | 以…頻率 | The system checks for updates at a high frequency. (系統以高頻率檢查更新。) |
| with + frequency | 以…頻率 | The data is collected with increasing frequency. (數據以越來越高的頻率被收集。) |
| frequency + of + noun | …的頻率 | The frequency of earthquakes in this region is alarming. (這個地區地震的頻率令人擔憂。) |
| on a + adjective + frequency | 以…的頻率 | The medication should be taken on a daily frequency. (此藥物應以每日一次的頻率服用。) |
| increase/decrease in frequency | 頻率增加/減少 | There has been a noticeable increase in the frequency of storms. (風暴的頻率有明顯的增加。) |
frequency 是名詞,後面接介系詞 of 加上動名詞 (V-ing) 或名詞,構成名詞片語。Frequency 作為名詞,後面不能直接接不定詞 (to + V) 來修飾它。EN:He asked about the frequency of updating the software.
翻譯:他詢問了更新軟體的頻率。
使用 frequency of doing 來表達做某事的頻率,避免使用 frequency to do 的結構。
frequency vs rate
「frequency」強調事件發生的次數或週期性;「rate」則強調在特定時間單位內發生的速度或比例。
frequency vs regularity
「frequency」指發生的次數多寡;「regularity」則強調事件發生的規律性或間隔的一致性。
frequency vs incidence
「frequency」是通用術語,指任何事件發生的次數;「incidence」特指在特定群體或時期內,某事件(尤指疾病或問題)發生的案例數或比率。
在對話中,當引述或轉述他人提到的頻率時,常會用「frequency」來指代那個具體概念。 EN: He kept mentioning the frequency of the meetings, saying it was too high. 翻譯: 他一直提到會議的頻率,說實在太高了。
EN:What was the frequency she suggested for the check-ins?
翻譯:她建議的檢查頻率是多少?
在非正式討論中,可以用「frequency」來強調某事發生的次數多寡,帶有強調或抱怨的語氣。 EN: The frequency of these errors is becoming a real problem. 翻譯: 這些錯誤發生的頻率已經變成一個大問題了。
EN:I can't believe the frequency with which he changes his mind!
翻譯:我真不敢相信他改變主意的頻率這麼高!
在思考或組織語言時,有時會重複使用「frequency」或相關短語作為填充詞,以爭取時間。 EN: So, the, uh... frequency... of the updates needs to be decided. 翻譯: 所以,那個,呃…更新的頻率…需要決定一下。
EN:It's all about the... you know, the frequency and consistency of practice.
翻譯:這完全取決於…你知道的,練習的頻率和規律性。
注意:在正式書寫或學術報告中,應避免將「frequency」用作填充詞,並確保其用法精確且符合上下文。
high frequency
adjective + frequency
高頻率
low frequency
adjective + frequency
低頻率
increase in frequency
verb + in + frequency
頻率增加
with increasing frequency
with + adjective + frequency
以越來越高的頻率
radio frequency
noun + frequency
無線電頻率
frequency of response
frequency of + noun
回應頻率
alarming frequency
adjective + frequency
驚人的頻率
×The frequency of the earthquake is high.
✓The frequency of earthquakes in this region is high.
「frequency」通常指事件發生的「次數」或「頻率」,而非單一事件的「強度」或「大小」。描述地震時,應使用「frequency」來指地震發生的頻繁程度,而非單次地震的強度。
×He goes to the gym with a high frequency.
✓He goes to the gym frequently / with high frequency.
雖然「with high frequency」在文法上正確,但在描述個人習慣時,使用副詞「frequently」或「often」更為自然。"with high frequency" 較常用於科學、技術或正式統計報告中。
×What is the frequency you visit your parents?
✓How often do you visit your parents? / What is the frequency of your visits to your parents?
在口語或一般詢問中,應使用「How often...?」來詢問頻率。使用「What is the frequency...?」聽起來過於正式或技術性,通常用於詢問具體的統計數據或科學測量。
×The machine's error frequency reduced.
✓The frequency of the machine's errors decreased.
「frequency」本身是一個可數名詞,指「次數」或「頻率」這個度量。錯誤的句子結構容易讓人誤解為「錯誤的頻率」是一種特定類型的頻率。正確說法應明確指出是「錯誤發生的頻率」。
×I don't know its frequency.
✓I don't know how often it happens. / I don't know the frequency (at which it occurs).
在上下文不明確的情況下,單獨使用「its frequency」可能指代不清。應具體說明是什麼的頻率,或使用更口語化的「how often」來表達。