Explanation Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

explanation

noun

快速理解

What does "Explanation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Explanation"?

指對某事物、原因或運作方式的說明,使其變得清晰易懂。

  1. 1

    原因說明

    EN: a statement that makes something clear by giving reasons or causes.

    翻譯: 對某事發生的原因或理由進行澄清的陳述。

  2. 2

    意義闡釋

    EN: an interpretation that clarifies the meaning of something.

    翻譯: 對某事物的含義進行解釋,使其更容易理解。

  3. 3

    原理解釋

    EN: a description of how something works or why it happens.

    翻譯: 描述某事物如何運作或為何發生的說明。

  4. 4

    辯解或理由

    EN: a reason or justification given for an action or belief.

    翻譯: 為某個行為或信念所提供的理由或辯解。

小提醒:注意 'explanation' 是可數名詞,常與動詞 'give'、'offer'、'provide' 或 'demand' 搭配使用,例如 'give an explanation'。它與 'excuse'(藉口)不同,後者通常帶有推卸責任的負面含義。

發音(How to Pronounce "Explanation" in English

How to pronounce "Explanation" in English?"Explanation" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Explanation" from YouTube Videos

Tyler DeWitt: Hey science teachers -- make it fun

TED

And after a team of professional science editors went over this really simple explanation, they'd find fault with almost every word I've used and they'd have to change anything that wasn't serious enough, and they'd have to change everything that wasn't 100 percent perfect, Then it would be accurate, but it would be completely impossible to understand.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Explanation"?How does "Explanation" change by context?

1. a statement or account that makes something clear or understandable

使某事變得清晰或可理解的陳述或說明

Can you give me a simple explanation of how this machine works?

你能簡單解釋一下這台機器是如何運作的嗎?

The teacher's explanation helped me understand the difficult concept.

老師的解釋幫助我理解了這個困難的概念。

2. a reason or justification given for an action or belief

為某個行為或信念提供的理由或辯解

She offered no explanation for her sudden departure.

她對自己的突然離開沒有提供任何解釋。

What is your explanation for being late again?

你再次遲到的理由是什麼?

3. the detailed analysis or interpretation of a complex subject

對複雜主題的詳細分析或闡釋

The book provides a thorough explanation of economic theories.

這本書對經濟理論提供了詳盡的闡釋。

His explanation of the legal process was very insightful.

他對法律程序的闡釋非常有見地。

4. a formal statement or theory accounting for a set of facts or phenomena

對一系列事實或現象進行說明的正式陳述或理論

Scientists are still searching for a satisfactory explanation for this phenomenon.

科學家們仍在為這一現象尋找一個令人滿意的解釋。

The detective considered several possible explanations for the evidence.

偵探對證據考慮了幾種可能的解釋。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Explanation"?How to make natural sentences with "Explanation"?
PatternMeaningExample
explanation + of + noun對…的解釋He gave a detailed explanation of the process. (他對這個過程給出了詳細的解釋。)
explanation + for + noun為…的解釋;…的理由What is your explanation for being late? (你遲到的理由是什麼?)
in explanation of + noun作為對…的解釋She said a few words in explanation of her decision. (她說了幾句話來解釋她的決定。)
without (an) explanation沒有解釋He left the meeting without explanation. (他沒有解釋就離開了會議。)
demand/seek an explanation要求/尋求解釋The public is demanding an explanation for the error. (公眾要求對這個錯誤做出解釋。)
offer/provide an explanation提供解釋Can you offer a logical explanation for this phenomenon? (你能為這個現象提供一個合乎邏輯的解釋嗎?)
a clear/simple explanation清楚/簡單的解釋The teacher gave a clear explanation of the theory. (老師對這個理論給出了清楚的解釋。)

用法說明

How is "Explanation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Explanation"?

explanation for doing vs explanation to do

  • explanation for doing 通常用於說明「做某事的理由或動機」,焦點在於解釋「為什麼」要進行某個已發生或習慣性的行為。
  • explanation to do 則較為少見,但可能出現在「解釋(某人)去做某事的必要性」或「為未來行動提供理由」的語境中,結構上類似於 reason to do
  • 在大多數情況下,explanation for + 名詞/動名詞 是最自然且常見的搭配,用來為一個事實或行動提供背後的原因。
  • 當後接動詞時,explanation for doing 是標準用法;explanation to do 可能會讓母語者聽起來不自然,應謹慎使用。 EN: She gave a detailed explanation for leaving the company early. 翻譯: 她對提早離開公司給出了詳細的解釋。

EN:He offered no explanation to justify his sudden decision.

翻譯:他沒有提供任何解釋來為他突如其來的決定辯護。

總結建議

建議優先使用 explanation for + noun/gerund 來表達「對某事的解釋」,這是最安全且最常見的英文搭配。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Explanation" and similar words?How to choose "Explanation" vs alternatives?

explanation vs description

「explanation」著重於闡明原因、理由或原理,旨在回答「為什麼」;而「description」則是對事物外觀、特徵或過程的客觀描繪,旨在回答「是什麼」或「怎麼樣」。

explanation vs definition

「explanation」是對某事物運作方式或原因的詳細說明,通常涉及背景或邏輯;而「definition」是對一個詞或概念的精確、簡潔的含義界定。

explanation vs excuse

「explanation」是中性或客觀的說明,旨在澄清事實;而「excuse」通常帶有為過錯或失敗辯解、開脫責任的負面含義。

explanation vs interpretation

「explanation」通常基於客觀事實或公認原理來闡明原因;「interpretation」則更為主觀,涉及個人對意義、意圖或藝術作品的理解與闡釋。

口語用法

How is "Explanation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Explanation"?

引述

當重複或轉述別人剛說過的話,以確認或尋求解釋時使用。 EN: Wait, what was your explanation again? I missed the first part. 翻譯: 等等,你剛剛的解釋是什麼?我沒聽到前面。

EN:So your explanation is that the system was down? That's all?

翻譯:所以你的解釋是系統故障?就這樣?

語氣強調

在對話中,用來強調自己即將或已經給出的說明,以引起注意或表示誠懇。 EN: Let me give you a quick explanation before we start. 翻譯: 在我們開始之前,讓我給你一個簡單的解釋。

EN:That's the only explanation I can think of, honestly.

翻譯:老實說,那是我唯一能想到的解釋。

停頓填充

作為說話時的填充詞,用於爭取思考時間或緩和直接提問的語氣。 EN: I'm not sure... I guess the explanation could be simpler. 翻譯: 我不太確定... 我想解釋可能更簡單一些。

EN:Well, the explanation is a bit complicated, you see.

翻譯:嗯,這個解釋有點複雜,你懂的。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式書面語中,應避免將 "explanation" 用於上述口語的停頓或隨意引述情境。正式文體應使用更精確、結構完整的表述,例如 "The rationale provided was..." 或 "This can be explained by...",以保持文章的嚴謹性。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Explanation"?What fixed phrases with "Explanation" should I remember?

give an explanation

verb + an explanation

給出解釋

demand an explanation

verb + an explanation

要求解釋

detailed explanation

adjective + explanation

詳細的解釋

plausible explanation

adjective + explanation

合理的解釋

without explanation

prepositional phrase

未經解釋,無緣無故

seek an explanation

verb + an explanation

尋求解釋

clear explanation

adjective + explanation

清晰的解釋

in explanation of

prepositional phrase

作為...的解釋

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Explanation"?Which "Explanation" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×Can you give me an explanation about the problem?

Can you give me an explanation of the problem?

使用 'explanation' 時,通常搭配介系詞 'of' 來表示解釋的內容,而非 'about'。'About' 較常用於 'talk about' 或 'tell me about' 等片語。

×I need some explanations for my mistake.

I need an explanation for my mistake.

'Explanation' 通常作為不可數名詞使用,表示「解釋」這個抽象概念。當指一個具體的解釋內容時,常用單數形式 'an explanation'。複數形式 'explanations' 較少見,通常用於指多個不同或獨立的解釋。

×His explanation was not clear enough to me.

His explanation was not clear enough for me.

表達「對某人來說」清楚或不夠清楚時,應使用 'for someone',而非 'to someone'。'To me' 更常用於表達個人意見或感受,例如 'It seems to me...'。

×Please explain me the reason.

Please give me an explanation of the reason.

動詞 'explain' 的用法是 'explain something to someone',不能接雙賓語。如果想用名詞形式並直接提及對象,應使用 'give someone an explanation' 的結構。

×The reason of his failure is lack of preparation.

The explanation for his failure is lack of preparation.

表達某事的原因或理由時,'reason' 後接 'for'。但若想強調對某事的「解釋說明」,使用 'explanation for' 更為精準。'Reason of' 是錯誤搭配。

×I listened his explanation carefully.

I listened to his explanation carefully.

動詞 'listen' 是不及物動詞,必須與介系詞 'to' 連用才能接聽的對象。這是學習者常漏掉的介系詞。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Explanation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Explanation"?