1. the act of making something clear or easier to understand
使某事物變得清晰或更容易理解的行為
The teacher provided further clarification on the homework assignment.
老師對家庭作業提供了進一步的說明。
We need some clarification about the new company policy.
我們需要對公司的新政策有一些釐清。
clarification 指對模糊、複雜或令人困惑的資訊進行解釋,使其變得清晰易懂的過程或結果。
解釋說明
EN: The act of making something clear or easier to understand by explaining it.
翻譯: 透過解釋使某事物變得清晰或更容易理解的動作。
澄清疑點
EN: A statement that removes confusion or misunderstanding about a particular point.
翻譯: 針對特定疑點,用以消除困惑或誤解的陳述。
詳細闡述
EN: Additional details or information provided to elaborate on a previous statement.
翻譯: 為詳細說明先前的陳述而提供的額外細節或資訊。
官方釐清
EN: An official statement intended to resolve ambiguity in rules, policies, or public information.
翻譯: 旨在釐清規則、政策或公共資訊中模糊之處的官方聲明。
小提醒:clarification 通常是針對已存在但不明確的資訊進行解釋,而非首次介紹全新概念。它強調「從模糊到清晰」的過程,常用於回應疑問或要求。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Clarification" from YouTube Videos
Militant atheism | Richard Dawkins
TED
“He stood by it in the face of repeated calls for clarification or withdrawal. He really meant it.”
1. the act of making something clear or easier to understand
使某事物變得清晰或更容易理解的行為
The teacher provided further clarification on the homework assignment.
老師對家庭作業提供了進一步的說明。
We need some clarification about the new company policy.
我們需要對公司的新政策有一些釐清。
2. a statement or detail that removes confusion or ambiguity
消除困惑或模糊不清的陳述或細節
The spokesperson issued a clarification to correct the misleading news report.
發言人發表了一項澄清,以糾正這則誤導性的新聞報導。
His email served as a necessary clarification of his earlier comments.
他的電子郵件是對他先前評論的必要澄清。
3. the process of purifying or making something clear, especially a liquid
淨化或使某物(尤指液體)變清澈的過程
The clarification of the muddy water was achieved through a series of filters.
渾濁的水是通過一系列過濾器來實現澄清的。
Clarification is an important step in the wine-making process.
澄清是葡萄酒釀造過程中的重要步驟。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| clarification + of + noun | 對…的澄清 | The manager issued a clarification of the new policy. (經理發布了對新政策的澄清。) |
| clarification + on + noun | 關於…的說明 | We need some clarification on the project timeline. (我們需要一些關於專案時間表的說明。) |
| seek/ask for + clarification | 尋求/要求澄清 | The student asked for clarification on the homework assignment. (學生要求對家庭作業進行澄清。) |
| provide/offer + clarification | 提供澄清 | The spokesperson provided clarification to the media. (發言人向媒體提供了澄清。) |
| in need of + clarification | 需要澄清 | Several points in the contract are in need of clarification. (合約中有幾點需要澄清。) |
| for the sake of + clarification | 為了澄清起見 | For the sake of clarification, let me restate the main goal. (為了澄清起見,讓我重申主要目標。) |
EN:I'd like some clarification about the new company policy.
翻譯:我想請人說明一下新的公司政策。
當尋求對特定要點或細節的解釋時,使用 clarification on;若問題範圍較廣泛或較為一般性,則使用 clarification about。
clarification vs explanation
「clarification」是針對已存在但可能模糊、混亂的資訊進行「澄清」,使其變得清晰;「explanation」則是對某事物提供「解釋」或說明其原理、原因,範圍更廣。
clarification vs justification
「clarification」是為了讓事情更清楚,屬於「澄清」;「justification」是為了證明某個決定或行為是正當合理的,屬於「辯解」或「正當理由」。
clarification vs elucidation
兩者都與「釐清」有關,但「clarification」較常用於日常對話中解決簡單的誤解;「elucidation」則更正式、學術,指對複雜主題進行深入「闡明」。
在對話中,當你轉述他人的問題或要求,並準備給予解釋時,常用此字來引述。 EN: So, to answer your question about the deadline, the clarification is that it's this Friday, not next. 翻譯: 所以,針對你關於截止日期的問題,澄清的內容是這週五,不是下週。
EN:Just to clarify what she meant earlier: the clarification is that the meeting is optional.
翻譯:只是為了澄清她稍早的意思:要澄清的是,這個會議是選擇性參加的。
當你想強調某個解釋或說明是為了消除誤會,而非單純重複資訊時使用。 EN: I need one final clarification: are we paying for this ourselves? 翻譯: 我需要最後一次澄清:是我們要自費嗎?
EN:Let me offer a quick clarification here, because this point often gets confused.
翻譯:讓我在此快速澄清一下,因為這一點常常被搞混。
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時,可用此字作為短暫的停頓填充,使對話聽起來更慎重。 EN: The process is... well, clarification... it involves three steps of approval. 翻譯: 這個流程是... 嗯,澄清一下... 它包含三個核准步驟。
EN:We should aim for, uh, clarification on the budget before we proceed.
翻譯:我們應該在繼續之前,呃,先對預算進行澄清。
正式書寫注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,應避免將 "clarification" 用作口語中的停頓填充詞。建議直接使用明確的陳述,例如 "To clarify," 或 "It should be clarified that...",並確保上下文結構完整。
seek clarification
verb + clarification
尋求澄清;要求說明
provide clarification
verb + clarification
提供澄清;給予說明
need clarification
verb + clarification
需要澄清;需要說明
ask for clarification
verb + for + clarification
要求澄清;請求說明
further clarification
adjective + clarification
進一步的澄清;更多的說明
point of clarification
noun + of + clarification
需要澄清的要點;說明點
issue a clarification
verb + a + clarification
發布澄清;發出說明
clarification request
clarification + noun
澄清請求;說明要求
×I need a clarify about the instructions.
✓I need clarification about the instructions.
「Clarify」是動詞,這裡需要名詞形式「clarification」作為動詞「need」的受詞。
×Can you make a clarification on this point?
✓Can you provide clarification on this point?
雖然「make a clarification」文法上可能成立,但英語母語者更常使用「provide/give/offer clarification」或「clarify (verb)」這個動詞。使用「provide」更自然。
×I asked for a clarification to him.
✓I asked him for clarification.
「Ask for clarification」的間接受詞(人)應直接放在動詞「asked」之後,結構為「ask someone for something」。同時,「clarification」在此為不可數名詞,通常不加「a」。
×We need more clarifications on these issues.
✓We need more clarification on these issues.
「Clarification」作為「說明、澄清」這個抽象概念時,通常是不可數名詞。即使針對多個議題,也使用單數形式。
×His explanation was a clarification of the problem.
✓His explanation clarified the problem.
這個句子文法正確,但不自然。使用動詞「clarified」比使用名詞「was a clarification of」更簡潔、直接。在許多情況下,使用動詞「clarify」比強制使用名詞「clarification」更好。