1. skillful, quick, and neat in one's movements or actions
(動作)熟練、靈巧、敏捷的
The chef's deft hands sliced the vegetables with incredible speed.
主廚靈巧的雙手以驚人的速度切好了蔬菜。
With a few deft strokes, the artist completed the sketch.
藝術家以幾筆靈巧的線條完成了素描。
形容動作或處理方式靈巧、熟練且有效率。
靈巧熟練
EN: skillful and quick in one's movements or actions.
翻譯: 指動作或身手靈活、熟練且迅速。
機智巧妙
EN: showing skill and cleverness, especially in handling situations.
翻譯: 指處理事情或應對時展現出機智與巧妙。
輕巧俐落
EN: neat and dexterous, without being clumsy.
翻譯: 形容動作或操作乾淨俐落、不笨拙。
小提醒:「deft」專指因技巧純熟而表現出的「靈巧」,與單純的「快速」(fast) 或「聰明」(smart) 意思不同。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Deft" from YouTube Videos
Thomas Barnett: Rethinking America's military strategy
TED
“The Clinton administration wasn't interested in running this For eight years, after screwing up the relationship on day one -- inauguration day- with gays in the military -- which was deft, (Laughter).”
1. skillful, quick, and neat in one's movements or actions
(動作)熟練、靈巧、敏捷的
The chef's deft hands sliced the vegetables with incredible speed.
主廚靈巧的雙手以驚人的速度切好了蔬菜。
With a few deft strokes, the artist completed the sketch.
藝術家以幾筆靈巧的線條完成了素描。
2. showing skill and cleverness, especially in handling situations or people
(處理事情或人際關係)機智、巧妙的
Her deft handling of the difficult client prevented a major conflict.
她對那位難纏客戶的巧妙處理,避免了一場重大衝突。
The politician gave a deft answer that satisfied both sides of the debate.
那位政治家給出了一個巧妙的回答,滿足了辯論的雙方。
3. showing mastery and subtlety in a mental or creative activity
(心智或創造活動)精湛、細膩的
The novel is a deft exploration of complex family dynamics.
這部小說對複雜的家庭動力進行了精湛的探索。
His deft use of light and shadow creates a powerful mood in the painting.
他對光影的精妙運用,為畫作營造出強烈的氛圍。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| deft + noun | 靈巧的… | She made a deft move to avoid the obstacle. (她做了一個靈巧的動作來避開障礙物。) |
| deft + at + noun/V-ing | 在…方面靈巧/熟練 | He is remarkably deft at handling difficult clients. (他在應對難纏的客戶方面非常靈巧。) |
| deft + with + noun | 使用…很靈巧 | The artist is deft with a paintbrush. (這位藝術家使用畫筆非常靈巧。) |
| deft + touch | 靈巧的觸感/手法 | The negotiation required a deft touch. (這場談判需要靈巧的手法。) |
| deft + handling/maneuver | 靈巧的處理/操縱 | The pilot's deft handling saved the aircraft. (飛行員靈巧的操縱拯救了飛機。) |
EN:He was deft at solving complex puzzles.
翻譯:他解決複雜謎題時十分熟練。
總體而言,應使用 "deft at doing" 來表達熟練靈巧,並完全避免使用 "deft to do" 的結構。
deft vs agile
「deft」強調動作的熟練、靈巧與精準,尤其指手部動作;「agile」則更廣泛地描述身體或思維的敏捷、靈活與快速反應。
deft vs adroit
兩者皆可形容熟練靈巧,但「deft」更側重輕巧、精準的動作;「adroit」則更常指在處理棘手情況時,展現出機智與老練的技巧。
deft vs dexterous
「deft」與「dexterous」非常接近,常可互換,但「deft」更常暗示優雅與經濟的動作,而「dexterous」有時更強調雙手天生的靈活性。
在對話中,當引述或轉述他人對某項技能的讚賞時,常用來強調動作的俐落與精準。 EN: "Did you see how she fixed the code? So deft." 翻譯: 「你有看到她怎麼修復程式碼的嗎?真是俐落。」
EN:He described the chef's knife skills as incredibly deft.
翻譯:他形容那位主廚的刀工異常熟練。
常與副詞連用,如 "pretty", "incredibly", "surprisingly",來加強對靈巧程度的驚嘆或評價。 EN: That was a pretty deft move you pulled back there. 翻譯: 你剛才那招真是相當高明。
EN:For a beginner, his handling of the tools was surprisingly deft.
翻譯:對一個新手來說,他操作工具的手法熟練得令人驚訝。
在描述一連串動作或尋找合適讚美詞時,可能作為短暫停頓後的補充形容,使讚美更具體。 EN: The way he negotiated the deal was... deft, really smooth. 翻譯: 他談判的方式...很靈巧,真的非常流暢。
EN:Her solution to the problem? Simply deft.
翻譯:她解決問題的方法?就是一個字,巧妙。
正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業報告中,建議使用更精確的術語(如 "skillful", "adroit", "nimble")來描述能力,"deft" 在口語中雖生動,但在極正式的文體中可能顯得略為隨意。
a deft hand
a deft hand
靈巧的手藝;熟練的技巧
a deft touch
a deft touch
靈巧的觸感;巧妙的手法
a deft move
a deft move
靈巧的舉動;高明的策略
deft fingers
deft fingers
靈巧的手指
deftly done
deftly done
做得靈巧熟練
deft at (doing something)
deft at [gerund/noun phrase]
擅長(做某事);在...方面很靈巧
with a deft stroke
with a deft stroke
以靈巧的一筆/一揮;以巧妙的手法
×He has a deft.
✓He is deft.
"deft" 是形容詞,不能直接當名詞使用。描述某人時,應使用 "be + deft" 的結構。
×He solved the problem very deft.
✓He solved the problem very deftly.
修飾動詞時,應使用副詞形式 "deftly",而非形容詞 "deft"。
×She is deft on handling the tools.
✓She is deft at handling the tools.
描述在某方面熟練或靈巧時,固定搭配的介系詞是 "at",而非 "on"。
×The deft musician couldn't hear the applause.
✓The deaf musician couldn't hear the applause.
"deft"(靈巧的)與 "deaf"(耳聾的)發音相似但意思完全不同,需注意區分。
×He gave a deft answer to the philosophical question.
✓He gave a clever/skillful answer to the philosophical question.
"deft" 通常描述身體動作的靈巧熟練(如手藝、操作),或用於比喻處理事情巧妙。用於純粹的智力或言語回答時,可能不如 "clever" 或 "skillful" 自然。
×Her fingers are more deft than mine.
✓Her fingers are more deft / defter than mine.
"deft" 的比較級可以是 "more deft" 或 "defter",兩者皆可,但 "more deft" 更為常見。