1. a point or limit at which something is stopped
截止點;界限
The application deadline is the cutoff for submissions.
申請截止日期是提交作品的截止點。
There is a strict age cutoff for joining the program.
參加這個計畫有嚴格的年齡限制。
「cutoff」主要作為名詞,指一個設定的界限或停止點,用於時間、數量或行動。
截止點/界限
EN: a point or limit when something must stop
翻譯: 指某事必須停止的特定時間點或數量限制。
捷徑/近路
EN: a shorter route that bypasses a longer or main route
翻譯: 指繞過較長或主要道路的較短路徑。
切斷/中斷
EN: the act of stopping the supply or operation of something
翻譯: 指停止供應或中斷某物運作的行為。
服裝特徵
EN: a style of pants or shorts with the legs cut off
翻譯: 指褲腳被剪掉的褲子或短褲款式。
小提醒:注意「cutoff」和動詞片語「cut off」的區別。前者是名詞(如「the cutoff date」截止日期),後者是動詞片語(如「cut off the power」切斷電源)。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cutoff" from YouTube Videos
Ory Okolloh: The making of an African activist | TED
TED
“My dream school at that time was Kenya High School, a national school. I missed the cutoff by one point”
1. a point or limit at which something is stopped
截止點;界限
The application deadline is the cutoff for submissions.
申請截止日期是提交作品的截止點。
There is a strict age cutoff for joining the program.
參加這個計畫有嚴格的年齡限制。
2. a shortcut or a road that bypasses a longer route
捷徑;近路
We took a cutoff through the woods to save time.
我們穿過樹林走了一條捷徑以節省時間。
The new highway cutoff reduced travel time significantly.
新的公路捷徑大幅縮短了旅行時間。
3. the act of stopping the supply of something
切斷;中斷供應
The sudden cutoff of electricity left the whole neighborhood in darkness.
突然的電力切斷讓整個社區陷入黑暗。
The government threatened a cutoff of foreign aid.
政府威脅要中斷外國援助。
4. a pair of pants with the legs cut off at or above the knee
牛仔短褲;截短褲
She wore denim cutoffs and a t-shirt to the beach.
她穿著牛仔短褲和T恤去海灘。
He made his own cutoffs from an old pair of jeans.
他用一條舊牛仔褲自己做了一條截短褲。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cutoff + of + [something] | ...的截止點/界限 | The cutoff of the river is marked by a large dam. (這條河的截流處由一座大壩標示。) |
| cutoff + for + [event/activity] | 為...設定的截止期限/標準 | The cutoff for applications is next Friday. (申請的截止日期是下週五。) |
| [adjective] + cutoff | ...的截止點/界限 | The new safety cutoff prevented an accident. (新的安全斷路裝置防止了一場意外。) |
| at/before/after the cutoff | 在截止點之前/之後 | Payments received after the cutoff will be applied next month. (截止時間後收到的款項將於下個月入帳。) |
| set/establish a cutoff | 設定一個截止點/標準 | The school set a strict cutoff for admission. (學校為入學設定了一個嚴格的標準。) |
對比例句: EN: The application cutoff is next Friday. 翻譯: 申請截止日期是下週五。
EN:They will cut off the electricity for maintenance.
翻譯:他們將切斷電力以進行維護。
EN:We reached the cutoff point for the hike and turned back.
翻譯:我們到達了健行的折返點,然後就回頭了。
EN:The storm cut off the village from the outside world.
翻譯:暴風雨切斷了村莊與外界的聯繫。
記住 cutoff 是名詞(界限/截止點),而 cut off 才是表示「切斷」動作的動詞片語。
cutoff vs deadline
「cutoff」通常指一個停止或中斷的點,可能是物理上的截斷或流程中的停止點;「deadline」則專指一個必須完成某事的截止日期或時間點。
cutoff vs limit
「cutoff」是一個明確的停止點,越過後狀態或行為會改變;「limit」是一個範圍或數值的邊界或上限,可能允許在邊界內活動。
cutoff vs threshold
「cutoff」是一個用於做出二元決策(是/否,合格/不合格)的具體分界點;「threshold」是觸發變化、反應或進入新狀態的臨界點。
在對話中,人們有時會直接引用或提及「cutoff」這個詞,來討論某個具體的標準或限制。 EN: So the cutoff for the application is this Friday? I thought it was next week. 翻譯: 所以申請的截止日期是這週五?我以為是下週。
EN:He didn't meet the age cutoff, so he couldn't join the junior team.
翻譯:他沒達到年齡下限,所以不能加入少年隊。
當想強調某個截止點或分界線的絕對性或重要性時,會在口語中加重「cutoff」的語氣。 EN: There is a hard cutoff at 5 PM. No exceptions. 翻譯: 下午五點是硬性截止時間,沒有例外。
EN:The income cutoff for the subsidy is actually quite low.
翻譯:這項補助的收入門檻其實設得非常低。
在思考或組織語句時,說話者可能會用「the cutoff...」或「that cutoff...」作為短暫的停頓,引出後續的解釋或說明。 EN: We need to decide on the cutoff... maybe based on last year's sales figures? 翻譯: 我們需要決定那個分界點…或許可以依據去年的銷售數字?
EN:Regarding the cutoff, uh, we might have to adjust it if more people sign up.
翻譯:關於那個截止標準,呃,如果更多人報名,我們可能得調整一下。
正式書寫注意:在正式報告或學術寫作中,應避免將「cutoff」用於口語化的停頓或填充。建議使用更精確的術語,如「threshold」、「deadline」或「demarcation point」,並確保句子結構完整。
cutoff point
the cutoff point
分界點;截止點
cutoff date
the cutoff date
截止日期
cutoff time
the cutoff time
截止時間
meet/miss the cutoff
to meet/miss the cutoff
達到/錯過截止標準(或時間)
cutoff level
a cutoff level
閾值;標準值
sharp cutoff
a sharp cutoff
急遽的截止;明確的分界
cutoff score
the cutoff score
錄取分數線;及格分數
×The cutoff of the water was because of the storm.
✓The cutoff of the water supply was due to the storm.
「cutoff」作為名詞通常指一個行動或狀態,但常與更具體的名詞(如 supply, point, date)連用,以明確所指。單獨使用「cutoff of the water」不夠自然。
×We need to decide a cutoff for the budget.
✓We need to decide on a cutoff point for the budget.
「cutoff」常與「point」連用,形成固定搭配「cutoff point」,特指一個具體的界限或標準。單獨使用「a cutoff」在此語境下不夠精確。
×He was cutoff from his family during the war.
✓He was cut off from his family during the war.
「cutoff」是名詞或形容詞。表示「被切斷、被隔絕」的動作時,應使用動詞片語「cut off」的被動形式「was cut off」。混淆了詞性與拼寫。
×The cutoff time is 5:00 PM sharp.
✓The cutoff time is 5:00 PM.
「cutoff time」本身已暗示一個確切的最後期限,加上「sharp」顯得多餘且不自然。在正式或簡潔的寫作中應避免。
×We set a cutoff to reduce costs.
✓We implemented a spending cutoff to reduce costs.
「cutoff」的含義需要上下文才能清晰。僅說「set a cutoff」過於模糊,應具體說明是什麼的 cutoff(如 spending, hiring, production)。