1. according to custom or usual practice
按照慣例;習慣上
The bride customarily wears white at a Western wedding.
在西方婚禮中,新娘習慣上會穿白色禮服。
Guests are customarily expected to arrive on time for the ceremony.
賓客通常被期望準時出席儀式。
「customarily」意指按照習慣或慣例的方式。
通常地,慣常地
EN: in a way that is usual or habitual
翻譯: 以通常或習慣的方式
依照慣例地
EN: according to custom or tradition
翻譯: 根據習俗或傳統
一般來說
EN: generally; as a general rule
翻譯: 普遍地;作為一般規則
小提醒:「customarily」描述的是基於習慣或社會常規的行為,而非個人偏好或法律規定。
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Real-life Examples of "Customarily" from YouTube Videos
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1. according to custom or usual practice
按照慣例;習慣上
The bride customarily wears white at a Western wedding.
在西方婚禮中,新娘習慣上會穿白色禮服。
Guests are customarily expected to arrive on time for the ceremony.
賓客通常被期望準時出席儀式。
2. in a way that is typical or habitual for a particular person or thing
(某人或某物)一貫地,典型地
He customarily begins his day with a cup of black coffee.
他一貫以一杯黑咖啡開始他的一天。
The restaurant customarily closes for two weeks in August.
這家餐廳典型地會在八月歇業兩週。
3. by long-established social custom rather than by law
依習俗(而非法律)
The land was customarily passed down to the eldest son.
這塊土地依習俗傳給長子。
In some cultures, the bride's family customarily pays for the wedding.
在某些文化中,依習俗是由新娘的家庭支付婚禮費用。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| customarily + past participle | 通常(被)… | The ceremony is customarily held in the main hall. (儀式通常在大廳舉行。) |
| customarily + adjective | 習慣上是…的 | The dress code is customarily formal for such events. (這類活動的著裝要求習慣上是正式的。) |
| be + customarily + done | 按慣例被做… | Guests are customarily greeted with a drink upon arrival. (按慣例,賓客抵達時會獲贈一杯飲料。) |
| It is customarily + that-clause | 慣例是… | It is customarily the eldest who speaks first. (慣例是由最年長者首先發言。) |
EN:He would customarily arrive at the office before anyone else.
翻譯:他過去總是比其他人更早到辦公室。
建議使用 customarily + 動詞原形 來表達「通常會做某事」的慣例,避免使用 "customarily to do" 的不正確結構。
customarily vs usually
customarily 強調基於傳統、習慣或慣例的行為,帶有「慣例上」的含義;usually 則單純表示頻率上的「通常」,不必然與傳統相關。
customarily vs traditionally
customarily 與 traditionally 意義非常接近,常可互換,但 traditionally 更明確指向歷史淵源與代代相傳的習俗。
customarily vs generally
customarily 著重慣例性;generally 則表示普遍性、廣泛適用性或概括性,不一定與習慣有關。
用於引述一個普遍接受的習慣或常規,語氣較為客觀。 EN: "Customarily, we don't start eating until the host says a few words." 翻譯: 「按慣例,我們要等主人說幾句話後才開始用餐。」
EN:"He customarily takes a walk after dinner, rain or shine."
翻譯:「他習慣在晚餐後散步,風雨無阻。」
在對話中強調某個行為是「向來如此」或「符合慣例」,帶有解釋或辯護的意味。 EN: "I customarily check my emails first thing in the morning, so I saw your message right away." 翻譯: 「我向來習慣早上第一件事就是檢查郵件,所以立刻就看到了你的訊息。」
EN:"We customarily give a small gift when visiting someone's home for the first time."
翻譯:「我們第一次去別人家拜訪時,通常會送個小禮物,這是慣例。」
作為一個較正式的填充詞,用於句子開頭,為接下來的陳述鋪墊,給說話者一點組織思維的時間。 EN: "Customarily... well, in this company, reports are submitted by Friday." 翻譯: 「通常來說…嗯,在這家公司,報告都是在星期五前提交的。」
EN:"Customarily, you would need an appointment, but I can see if the manager is available now."
翻譯:「一般來說,你需要預約,但我可以看看經理現在是否有空。」
正式書寫注意:在口語中,"customarily" 聽起來相當正式。在日常閒聊中,人們更常使用 "usually"、"typically" 或 "traditionally"。在非正式對話中過度使用此詞可能會顯得生硬或書面化。
customarily done
adverb + past participle
通常被做的,慣例上完成的
customarily associated with
adverb + verb + preposition
通常與...相關聯
as is customarily the case
conjunction + adverb + noun phrase
如同慣例一般
customarily expected
adverb + past participle
通常被預期的
customarily reserved for
adverb + past participle + preposition
通常為...保留的
customarily begins
adverb + verb
通常開始於
×He customarily goes to the gym.
✓He usually goes to the gym.
「customarily」用於描述社會或文化習慣,而非個人習慣。描述個人習慣時,應使用「usually」或「typically」。
×It is customarily to bow when greeting.
✓It is customary to bow when greeting.
「customarily」是副詞,用來修飾動詞。當需要形容詞來描述某事物是習慣性的或傳統的時,應使用「customary」。
×They customarily do that yesterday.
✓They usually did that yesterday. / That was their custom yesterday.
「customarily」描述的是普遍的、反覆發生的習慣或慣例,而非單一的過去事件。描述過去的單一事件或具體行為時,應使用過去式動詞或其他合適的表達。
×He is customarily late.
✓He is habitually late. / He is usually late.
雖然語意相近,但「customarily」更強調社會或文化層面的慣例,而「habitually」或「usually」更適合描述個人重複的行為模式。在描述個人習慣性行為時,後者更為自然。
×We customarily meet at 5 PM tomorrow.
✓We usually meet at 5 PM. / We are scheduled to meet at 5 PM tomorrow.
「customarily」描述的是基於習慣或傳統的一般性模式,不用於指稱未來一次性的具體安排。未來具體的安排應使用未來時態或「scheduled to」。