1. the act of preparing and using land for growing crops
耕作,耕種
The cultivation of rice requires a lot of water.
稻米的耕作需要大量的水。
Modern cultivation techniques have greatly increased yields.
現代耕作技術已大幅提高產量。
The act or process of growing and caring for something, or of developing a skill or quality.
Agriculture
EN: The preparation and use of land for growing crops.
翻譯: 為種植作物而對土地進行的準備與利用。
Development
EN: The process of trying to acquire or develop a quality, skill, or relationship.
翻譯: 努力獲得或培養某種品質、技能或關係的過程。
Refinement
EN: The state of having refined manners, education, and taste.
翻譯: 擁有優雅舉止、良好教育及品味的狀態。
小提醒:Remember that 'cultivation' can refer to both physical growth (like crops) and abstract development (like skills or culture).
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cultivation" from YouTube Videos
JP Rangaswami: Information is food
TED
“So I looked at the cultivation of information as if it were food and said So, we were hunter-gathers of information.”
1. the act of preparing and using land for growing crops
耕作,耕種
The cultivation of rice requires a lot of water.
稻米的耕作需要大量的水。
Modern cultivation techniques have greatly increased yields.
現代耕作技術已大幅提高產量。
2. the process of trying to acquire or develop a quality, skill, or relationship
培養,養成
The cultivation of good study habits is essential for success.
培養良好的學習習慣對成功至關重要。
He devoted years to the cultivation of his musical talent.
他投入多年時間培養自己的音樂才能。
3. refinement and good education, especially in the arts and social graces
修養,教化
She is a person of great cultivation and taste.
她是一位極有修養和品味的人。
The salon was a center for intellectual cultivation.
這個沙龍是知識教化的中心。
4. the act of growing a particular plant or crop
種植,栽培
The cultivation of grapes for wine is a major industry in the region.
為釀酒而種植葡萄是該地區的主要產業。
Organic cultivation avoids the use of synthetic pesticides.
有機栽培避免使用合成農藥。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cultivation of + noun | ...的種植/培養 | The cultivation of rice is vital to the region's economy. (稻米的種植對該地區的經濟至關重要。) |
| under cultivation | 在耕種中;已開墾 | Thousands of hectares of land are under cultivation. (數千公頃的土地正在耕種中。) |
| bring + land + into cultivation | 開墾土地 | They brought the wild hillside into cultivation. (他們開墾了那片野山坡。) |
| intensive/extensive cultivation | 密集/粗放耕作 | Intensive cultivation can increase yields but may deplete the soil. (密集耕作可以提高產量,但可能耗盡土壤養分。) |
| the cultivation of + abstract noun (e.g., skill, friendship) | ...的培養;...的陶冶 | The school emphasizes the cultivation of good character. (這所學校強調良好品格的培養。) |
對比例句: EN: The cultivation of rice is essential to the region's economy. 翻譯: 稻米的種植對該地區的經濟至關重要。
EN:This land is under cultivation for organic vegetables.
翻譯:這片土地正用於種植有機蔬菜。
對比例句: EN: She is dedicated to the cultivation of patience in her students. 翻譯: 她致力於培養學生的耐心。
EN:The garden's cultivation by the local community has created a beautiful space.
翻譯:這座花園由當地社區培育,創造了一個美麗的空間。
使用時,請根據你想強調的是「對象」、「目的」還是「方法/執行者」,來選擇正確的介系詞(of, for, by)。
cultivation vs farming
「cultivation」強調對土地或作物的精心照料與培育過程,範圍較具體;「farming」則泛指農業、畜牧等整體的農場經營活動,範圍較廣。
cultivation vs culture
「cultivation」主要指農耕或(技藝、修養的)培養;「culture」作名詞時,常指社會的「文化」或生物學的「培養(菌)」。
cultivation vs cultivation (of)
「cultivation」單獨使用常指農耕活動;後接「of」時,則指對特定事物(如技能、品質)的培養。
在對話中,人們有時會引述或提及他人關於「cultivation」的觀點,而非直接使用。 EN: She kept talking about the "cultivation of patience" like it was the secret to everything. 翻譯: 她一直講「耐心的培養」好像那是解決一切的秘訣。
EN:My dad always says, "Cultivation of the land is cultivation of the soul."
翻譯:我老爸總是說:「耕種土地就是耕耘心靈。」
在口語中,可能會透過重複或特定結構來強調「cultivation」的重要性或過程的持續性。 EN: It takes cultivation—constant, daily cultivation—to build a habit like that. 翻譯: 這需要培養——持續的、日復一日的培養——才能建立起那樣的習慣。
EN:What we need here isn't just planting; it's cultivation, proper care and attention.
翻譯:我們這裡需要的不是只是種植;是培育,是妥善的照顧與關注。
說話者思考時,可能用「cultivation」或相關短語作為填充,引出後續更具體的說明。 EN: The project's success depends on... well, the cultivation of strong partnerships. 翻譯: 這個專案的成功取決於…嗯,培養堅實的合作關係。
EN:His approach involves a lot of, you know, cultivation of personal connections.
翻譯:他的方法涉及很多,你知道的,人脈的經營。
正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中,「cultivation」通常用於精確描述農業、文化或個人修養的過程。上述口語中的引述、強調或填充用法,在正式寫作中應避免,應直接、清晰、連貫地使用該詞彙。
cultivation of
cultivation of [noun]
對...的培養、種植或發展
land under cultivation
[noun phrase]
正在耕作中的土地
intensive cultivation
[adjective] cultivation
精耕細作;密集耕作
soil cultivation
[noun] cultivation
土壤耕作
spiritual cultivation
[adjective] cultivation
靈性修養;心性修煉
bring into cultivation
bring [land/area] into cultivation
開墾(土地)用於耕作
cultivation practices
cultivation [noun]
耕作方法;栽培實務
self-cultivation
[noun]
自我修養;修身
×The cultivation of rice is very important for the economy.
✓Rice cultivation is very important for the economy.
While 'the cultivation of rice' is grammatically correct, 'rice cultivation' is the more common and natural collocation in English. Using the noun directly as a modifier is preferred for brevity and fluency.
×He is doing cultivation in his backyard.
✓He is cultivating crops in his backyard. / He does cultivation in his backyard.
'Cultivation' is a noun referring to the activity or process. The verb form is 'to cultivate'. For an ongoing action, use the verb 'cultivate' or rephrase using 'does cultivation' for habitual action. 'Doing cultivation' is unnatural.
×She has a good cultivation in classical music.
✓She has a good knowledge/appreciation of classical music. / She is cultivated in classical music.
When referring to personal refinement or education in a field, 'cultivation' is an uncountable abstract noun and is not typically used with 'a'. The adjective 'cultivated' or other nouns like 'knowledge' are more natural. 'Cultivation' in this sense describes the process of developing refinement, not the refinement itself.
×The land is under cultivation of corn.
✓The land is under corn cultivation. / The land is used for the cultivation of corn.
The phrase 'under cultivation' is a fixed phrase. The crop being grown is typically placed directly before 'cultivation' as a modifier (e.g., 'under rice cultivation'), not introduced by 'of' after the phrase.
×We need to improve the cultivation method for better results.
✓We need to improve the cultivation methods/techniques for better results.
'Cultivation method' is often used in the plural ('methods' or 'techniques') when speaking generally about practices, as there is usually more than one specific technique involved in the overall process.