1. professional guidance to help people with personal or psychological problems
為幫助人們解決個人或心理問題而提供的專業指導
She sought counseling after the traumatic event.
在經歷創傷事件後，她尋求了心理諮商。
The school offers free counseling to students.
學校為學生提供免費的諮商服務。
Counseling Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
counseling
noun
快速理解
What does "Counseling" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Counseling"?
Counseling 是一種提供專業建議與支持的過程，旨在幫助個人處理問題或改善心理健康。
- 1
專業心理輔導
EN: Professional guidance to address emotional, psychological, or mental health issues.
翻譯: 針對情緒、心理或精神健康問題所提供的專業指導。
- 2
建議與諮詢
EN: The act of giving advice or guidance on personal or professional matters.
翻譯: 針對個人或專業事務提供建議或指導的行為。
- 3
治療性會談
EN: A therapeutic process involving discussion between a counselor and a client.
翻譯: 輔導員與當事人之間透過對話進行的治療性過程。
- 4
特定領域輔導
EN: Specialized guidance in areas such as career, marriage, or academic planning.
翻譯: 在特定領域（如職業、婚姻或學業規劃）提供的專業輔導。
小提醒：注意：在正式或專業語境中，'counseling' 通常指有執照的專業人士提供的心理輔導服務，而非一般的隨意建議。
發音（How to Pronounce "Counseling" in English）
How to pronounce "Counseling" in English?"Counseling" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Counseling" from YouTube Videos
Bill Clinton: TED Prize wish: Let's build a health care system in Rwanda
TED
“400,000 pregnant women were brought into counseling and will give birth for the first time within an organized healthcare system.”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Counseling"?How does "Counseling" change by context?
2. the process of giving professional advice or guidance, especially on personal problems
提供專業建議或指導的過程，尤指針對個人問題
Career counseling can help you choose the right path.
職業諮詢可以幫助你選擇正確的道路。
They provide marriage counseling to couples in crisis.
他們為陷入危機的夫妻提供婚姻諮商。
3. a session or series of sessions with a professional counselor
與專業諮商師進行的一次或一系列會談
He has been attending weekly counseling for six months.
他已經持續每週接受諮商六個月了。
The counseling session was confidential and supportive.
這次諮商會談是保密且具有支持性的。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Counseling"?How to make natural sentences with "Counseling"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| seek counseling | 尋求諮商 | He decided to seek counseling to manage his stress. (他決定尋求諮商來管理壓力。) |
| receive counseling | 接受諮商 | The students receive counseling from the school psychologist. (學生們接受學校心理師的諮商。) |
| provide counseling | 提供諮詢/輔導 | The center provides counseling for families in crisis. (該中心為陷入危機的家庭提供諮詢。) |
| counseling + for + [issue] | 針對…的諮商 | She specializes in counseling for anxiety disorders. (她專精於針對焦慮症的諮商。) |
| counseling + on + [topic] | 關於…的輔導 | The firm offers counseling on career development. (這家公司提供關於職業發展的輔導。) |
| go to counseling | 去接受諮商 | They agreed to go to counseling together. (他們同意一起去接受諮商。) |
| a session of counseling | 一次諮商會談 | After a session of counseling, she felt more hopeful. (在一次諮商會談後，她感到更有希望了。) |
用法說明
How is "Counseling" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Counseling"?
counseling 與 therapy 的區別
- counseling 通常指針對特定生活問題（如學業、職業、婚姻）的短期、目標導向的談話輔導，重點在於提供建議、策略和解決方案。
- therapy（或 psychotherapy）通常指針對更深層的心理健康問題（如焦慮症、抑鬱症、創傷）的長期、探索性的治療，重點在於理解根本原因和促進深層改變。
- 在許多日常語境中，兩者常被互換使用，但在專業領域，其範圍和深度有明確區分。
- counseling 的從業者常稱為 counselor（諮商師），而 therapy 的從業者常稱為 therapist（治療師）或 psychotherapist（心理治療師）。
對比範例： EN: She sought career counseling to help choose a new path. 翻譯: 她尋求職業諮商，以幫助選擇新的道路。
EN:He is in therapy to address childhood trauma.
翻譯:他正在接受治療以處理童年創傷。
EN:The university offers free counseling for stress management.
翻譯:這所大學提供免費的壓力管理諮商。
EN:Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective for treating panic disorders.
翻譯:認知行為治療對於治療恐慌症很有效。
總結建議
若討論的是針對具體情境的建議與支持，常用 counseling；若涉及臨床診斷與深層心理治療，則用 therapy 更為精確。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Counseling" and similar words?How to choose "Counseling" vs alternatives?
counseling vs advice
「counseling」是專業人士提供的正式諮詢服務，通常有系統性且持續一段時間；「advice」則是一般性的建議或忠告，任何人都可以給予，通常是單次或非正式的。
counseling vs therapy
「counseling」通常側重於解決特定生活問題、提供指導與支持；「therapy」則更深入，常涉及長期心理治療，處理更深層的情緒或心理障礙。
counseling vs consultation
「counseling」強調提供情感支持、引導與個人成長；「consultation」則偏向專業領域的意見徵詢或討論，較不涉及情感層面。
口語用法
How is "Counseling" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Counseling"?
引述
在轉述他人建議或專業意見時，常用此詞來客觀化資訊來源。 EN: My friend's counseling was to take a step back and breathe. 翻譯: 我朋友的建議是退一步，深呼吸。
EN:I'm just going by the counseling I got from the career advisor.
翻譯:我只是按照職業顧問給我的指導去做。
語氣強調
在對話中，透過重複或特定句型來強調尋求或給予建議的過程與重要性。 EN: What I really need right now is some honest counseling, not just sympathy. 翻譯: 我現在真正需要的是一些誠實的建議，而不只是同情。
EN:It wasn't just a chat; it was proper counseling sessions.
翻譯:那不只是閒聊，那是正式的諮商輔導。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適字眼時，用作短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: The process involves... counseling... and then developing a long-term plan. 翻譯: 這個過程包括…輔導…然後制定一個長期計劃。
EN:She offered her... counseling... based on years of experience.
翻譯:她提供了她的…專業建議…這是基於多年的經驗。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式文件中，應避免將 "counseling" 用作停頓填充詞。建議使用更精確的術語（如 "professional guidance"、"therapeutic intervention"）並保持句子結構完整，以符合文體要求。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Counseling"?What fixed phrases with "Counseling" should I remember?
seek counseling
verb + counseling
尋求諮商
counseling services
counseling + noun
諮商服務
marriage counseling
noun + counseling
婚姻諮商
career counseling
noun + counseling
職業諮商
grief counseling
noun + counseling
悲傷輔導
attend counseling
verb + counseling
接受諮商
counseling session
counseling + noun
諮商課程
peer counseling
noun + counseling
同儕輔導
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Counseling"?Which "Counseling" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I need a counseling.
✓I need counseling.
在英文中，'counseling' 通常作為不可數名詞使用，表示諮詢服務或過程，前面不加 'a'。
×He is studying for a degree in councelling.
✓He is studying for a degree in counseling.
正確拼寫是 'counseling'（一個 'l'），美式拼法。英式拼法為 'counselling'（兩個 'l'）。此處為美式拼法。
×My job is to counseling people.
✓My job is to counsel people. / My job is counseling people.
'Counseling' 是名詞或動名詞。當需要動詞時，應使用其原形 'counsel'。若要使用名詞形式，可說 'My job is counseling...'（動名詞作主詞補語）。
×We offer business counseling for startups.
✓We offer business consulting for startups.
'Counseling' 通常指針對個人情感、心理、社會或生活決策的專業指導（如心理諮商、婚姻諮商）。'Consulting' 則更常用於商業、技術或專業領域的建議服務。
×I gave him some counseling about his project.
✓I gave him some advice about his project.
'Counseling' 指的是由受過訓練的專業人士（如心理師、諮商師）提供的正式、有系統的指導過程。非正式的建議或意見，應使用 'advice' 或 'suggestions'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Counseling"?What are tense/participle forms of "Counseling"?