1. a meeting to discuss something or get advice
為討論某事或獲取建議而進行的會面
I have a consultation with my doctor tomorrow about the test results.
我明天和醫生有個會診,討論檢查結果。
The architect offers a free initial consultation to discuss your project.
建築師提供免費的初步諮詢,討論您的專案。
Consultation 指尋求專業意見或共同討論以做出決定的過程。
專業諮詢
EN: A meeting with an expert to get advice.
翻譯: 與專家會面以獲取建議。
討論協商
EN: A discussion between people before making a decision.
翻譯: 人們在做決定前進行的討論。
參考查閱
EN: The act of looking up information in a book, document, etc.
翻譯: 查閱書籍、文件等資料以獲取資訊的行為。
小提醒:注意:在醫療情境中,'consultation' 通常指與醫生的『診療/看診』,而不僅是隨意諮詢。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Consultation" from YouTube Videos
Jamie Drummond: Let's crowd-source the world's goals
TED
“So what we'd like to propose is that we use them to involve people from all around the world in an historic first, the world's first truly global poll and consultation where everyone, everywhere, has an equal voice for the very first time.”
1. a meeting to discuss something or get advice
為討論某事或獲取建議而進行的會面
I have a consultation with my doctor tomorrow about the test results.
我明天和醫生有個會診,討論檢查結果。
The architect offers a free initial consultation to discuss your project.
建築師提供免費的初步諮詢,討論您的專案。
2. the process of getting expert advice or information
獲取專家建議或資訊的過程
The policy was drafted after extensive consultation with industry experts.
該政策是在與行業專家進行廣泛諮詢後起草的。
The decision was made without proper consultation of the legal team.
這個決定是在沒有適當諮詢法律團隊的情況下做出的。
3. a formal meeting or series of meetings for discussion
為進行討論而舉行的正式會議或一系列會議
The government launched a public consultation on the new environmental regulations.
政府就新的環境法規啟動了公眾諮詢。
The union leaders are in consultation with management over the pay dispute.
工會領袖正與管理層就薪酬糾紛進行磋商。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| consultation + with + [person/group] | 與…的諮詢 | The doctor had a consultation with the patient's family. (醫生與病人家屬進行了諮詢。) |
| consultation + about/on + [topic] | 關於…的諮詢 | We offer free consultation about financial planning. (我們提供關於財務規劃的免費諮詢。) |
| in consultation with + [person/group] | 與…協商後 | The policy was drafted in consultation with industry experts. (該政策是在與行業專家協商後起草的。) |
| for consultation | 用於諮詢 | These documents are for consultation only. (這些文件僅供諮詢之用。) |
| a consultation + [noun] (e.g., period, document) | 一段諮詢期/一份諮詢文件 | The government has launched a public consultation on the new law. (政府已就新法律展開公眾諮詢。) |
| seek/have a consultation | 尋求/進行諮詢 | You should seek a legal consultation before signing. (簽署前你應該尋求法律諮詢。) |
EN:We need a consultation for the upcoming merger.
翻譯:我們需要為即將到來的合併案尋求諮詢。
EN:She had a consultation with a dermatologist about her skin condition.
翻譯:她就她的皮膚狀況與一位皮膚科醫生進行了會診。
EN:She sought a consultation for her persistent skin condition.
翻譯:她為自己持續的皮膚問題尋求了專業諮詢。
一般來說,若想強調諮詢對象(人),使用 consultation with;若想強調諮詢目的(事),則使用 consultation for。
consultation vs meeting
consultation 強調尋求專業意見或討論的過程,而 meeting 泛指任何形式的會議或聚會。
consultation vs discussion
consultation 側重於向專家或權威尋求建議,discussion 則是更廣泛的意見交換。
consultation vs advice
consultation 是尋求建議的過程或會議,advice 則是給出的建議本身。
在對話中,當你轉述或提及一個已經發生或即將發生的諮詢行為時,常用這個詞。 EN: So I had a consultation with my doctor, and she said everything looks fine. 翻譯: 所以我跟我的醫生做了一次諮詢,她說一切看起來都沒問題。
EN:He's going to schedule a consultation with the lawyer next week.
翻譯:他下週會安排跟律師做一次諮詢。
用來強調尋求專業意見的正式性或重要性,常與「需要」、「尋求」等動詞連用。 EN: What you really need is a proper consultation, not just a quick chat. 翻譯: 你真正需要的是一次正式的諮詢,而不只是隨便聊聊。
EN:I think we should seek professional consultation before making a decision.
翻譯:我認為我們在做決定前,應該尋求專業諮詢。
在思考如何表達時,有時會用這個詞作為過渡,說明接下來要討論的是某種建議或意見。 EN: Well, based on my consultation with the team, we feel that... 翻譯: 嗯,根據我和團隊的諮詢結果,我們覺得...
EN:After some consultation... I believe the best approach is to wait.
翻譯:經過一些諮詢後... 我相信最好的做法是等待。
注意:在正式書寫(如報告、論文)中,應避免將「consultation」用作口語中的停頓填充詞,以保持文體的嚴謹性。
consultation with
consultation with [person/group]
與某人或某團體的諮詢
in consultation
in consultation with [person/group]
在與某人或某團體商議後
public consultation
public consultation
公眾諮詢
medical consultation
medical consultation
醫療諮詢;看診
free consultation
free consultation
免費諮詢
seek consultation
seek consultation (from/with)
尋求諮詢
brief consultation
brief consultation
簡短諮詢
consultation period
consultation period
諮詢期
×I need a consultation with the doctor about my health.
✓I need to have a consultation with the doctor about my health.
在英文中,'consultation' 通常與動詞如 'have', 'schedule', 'arrange' 等搭配使用,而非直接與 'need' 連接。使用 'need to have a consultation' 更符合慣用語法。
×We made a consultation and decided to proceed.
✓We held a consultation and decided to proceed.
'Make a consultation' 不是標準的英文搭配。正確的動詞搭配應為 'hold a consultation', 'have a consultation', 或 'conduct a consultation'。
×The consultation between the two companies were productive.
✓The consultation between the two companies was productive.
'Consultation' 作為一個單一的活動或事件時,是不可數名詞。當指涉一個具體的諮詢會議時,它是可數名詞,但仍是單數形式。主詞 'consultation' 是單數,因此動詞應使用 'was' 而非 'were'。
×I went to the hospital for consultation.
✓I went to the hospital for a consultation.
當 'consultation' 指的是與專業人士的一次具體會面時,它是一個可數名詞,通常需要冠詞(a, the)或所有格代名詞(my, your)。'For consultation' 較常用於泛指諮詢這項活動或過程。
×We need your consultation about this matter.
✓We need your advice / input on this matter.
雖然 'consultation' 有諮詢的含義,但 'need your consultation' 聽起來不自然。在表達需要某人的意見或建議時,更常使用 'need your advice', 'need your input', 'seek your consultation' 或 'would like to consult you'。