指個人或團體為了共同目標而一起工作的行為。
共同工作
EN: The act of working together with others to achieve a common goal.
翻譯: 與他人一起工作以達成共同目標的行為。
協助配合
EN: Willingness to assist or comply with the requests of others.
翻譯: 願意協助或配合他人要求的態度。
組織間協作
EN: Collaboration between different organizations, companies, or countries.
翻譯: 不同組織、公司或國家之間的協作。
互利關係
EN: A relationship where all parties benefit from working together.
翻譯: 所有參與方都能從合作中受益的關係。
小提醒：注意 'cooperation' 是不可數名詞，通常不加 'a' 或使用複數形式 'cooperations'。正確用法如 'Thank you for your cooperation.'
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cooperation" from YouTube Videos
James Surowiecki: The power and the danger of online crowds
TED
“So Howard Rheingold has written a lot about this and, I think, is writing about this more, but this notion of voluntary cooperation is an incredibly powerful one, and one worth thinking about.”
1. the process of working together to achieve a common goal
為達成共同目標而一起工作的過程
International cooperation is essential to address climate change.
國際合作對於應對氣候變化至關重要。
The project's success was due to the excellent cooperation between all departments.
該專案的成功歸功於所有部門之間的良好合作。
2. willingness to be helpful and do what others ask
願意提供幫助並遵從他人要求的態度
Thank you for your cooperation in completing the survey.
感謝您配合完成這份問卷調查。
The police asked for the public's cooperation in reporting any suspicious activity.
警方請求公眾配合，舉報任何可疑活動。
3. a business or economic arrangement between organizations or countries
組織或國家之間的商業或經濟安排
The two companies entered into a strategic cooperation to develop new technologies.
這兩家公司達成了戰略合作，共同開發新技術。
The trade agreement fostered greater economic cooperation between the nations.
這項貿易協定促進了兩國之間更緊密的經濟合作。
4. the association of organisms for mutual benefit in biology or ecology
生物學或生態學中，生物為互利而形成的關聯
Symbiosis is a form of close and long-term biological cooperation.
共生是一種緊密且長期的生物合作形式。
The cooperation between the bees and the flowers is a classic example of mutualism.
蜜蜂與花朵之間的合作是互利共生的經典範例。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| cooperation + between + N | ...之間的合作 | The cooperation between the two departments was essential for the project's success. (兩個部門之間的合作對專案的成功至關重要。) |
| cooperation + with + N | 與...的合作 | We are seeking closer cooperation with our international partners. (我們正在尋求與國際夥伴更緊密的合作。) |
| in cooperation with + N | 與...合作 | This event was organized in cooperation with the local community. (此活動是與當地社區合作舉辦的。) |
| full/close/active + cooperation | 充分/密切/積極的合作 | The investigation requires the full cooperation of all witnesses. (這項調查需要所有證人的充分合作。) |
| a spirit of cooperation | 合作精神 | The team showed a great spirit of cooperation throughout the challenge. (團隊在整個挑戰過程中展現了極佳的合作精神。) |
| cooperation + on + N | 在...上的合作 | There has been increased cooperation on environmental issues. (在環境議題上的合作有所增加。) |
| mutual cooperation | 相互合作 | The agreement is based on the principle of mutual cooperation. (該協議基於相互合作的原則。) |
對比例句： EN: We appreciate the close cooperation with our partners. 翻譯: 我們感謝與合作夥伴的緊密配合。
EN:The project cannot succeed without full cooperation from the local community.
翻譯:若沒有當地社區的全力配合，這個專案不可能成功。
對比例句： EN: The agreement fosters cooperation between the two companies. 翻譯: 這份協議促進了兩家公司之間的合作。
EN:We need cooperation with all departments to launch the product.
翻譯:我們需要與所有部門合作才能推出這項產品。
在表達合作關係時，請根據你想強調的是「合作夥伴」、「獲得協助」還是「多方互動」，來選擇使用 with、from 或 between。
cooperation vs collaboration
cooperation 強調為共同目標各自努力或互相協助；collaboration 則更強調緊密合作、共同創造或完成一項工作。
cooperation vs coordination
cooperation 指願意一起工作或互相幫助；coordination 則側重於組織與安排不同部分，使其和諧運作。
cooperation vs assistance
cooperation 是雙向或多方的共同合作；assistance 則是單方面的幫助或支援。
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人關於合作的提議或想法時，常會使用這個詞。 EN: So, what he's really pushing for is more cross-departmental cooperation. 翻譯: 所以，他真正在推動的是更多的跨部門合作。
EN:I heard the manager mention something about "enhanced cooperation" in the next quarter.
翻譯:我聽到經理提到下一季度要「加強合作」什麼的。
在口語中，有時會重複或拉長音節來強調合作的重要性或缺乏合作的狀況。 EN: We need co-ooperation here, people, or this project will fail. 翻譯: 各位，我們這裡需要的是「合—作」，不然這個專案會完蛋。
EN:There's just no co-operation whatsoever between the two teams.
翻譯:這兩個團隊之間根本沒有任何形式的合作。
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，有時會用這個詞作為暫時的填充語。 EN: The key to our success, you know... cooperation... is making sure everyone's voice is heard. 翻譯: 我們成功的關鍵，你知道的…合作…在於確保每個人的聲音都被聽到。
EN:It's about... uh... cooperation and mutual respect, basically.
翻譯:這基本上就是關於…呃…合作和相互尊重。
正式書寫注意：在正式報告、學術論文或商業文件中，應避免使用上述帶有口語停頓、重音或引述語氣的用法，以保持文體的嚴謹與客觀。
close cooperation
adjective + cooperation
緊密合作
international cooperation
adjective + cooperation
國際合作
to foster cooperation
verb + cooperation
促進合作
full cooperation
adjective + cooperation
全力配合
a lack of cooperation
a lack of + cooperation
缺乏合作
to seek cooperation
verb + cooperation
尋求合作
mutual cooperation
adjective + cooperation
相互合作
in a spirit of cooperation
in a spirit of + cooperation
本著合作的精神
×We need a cooperation to finish this project.
✓We need cooperation to finish this project.
「cooperation」通常用作不可數名詞，表示合作的行為或狀態，前面不加不定冠詞「a」。
×The success was due to the cooperation between the two companies.
✓The success was due to cooperation between the two companies.
當泛指「合作」的行為或概念時，通常不加定冠詞「the」。只有在特指某個已知的、具體的合作關係時才加「the」。
×We hope for your cooperations.
✓We hope for your cooperation.
「cooperation」是不可數名詞，沒有複數形式「cooperations」。
×They worked in a close cooperation.
✓They worked in close cooperation.
「cooperation」作為不可數名詞，與形容詞連用時，前面通常不加冠詞。
×We need your cooperate to proceed.
✓We need your cooperation to proceed.
混淆了動詞「cooperate」和名詞「cooperation」。在動詞「need」或所有格「your」後面，應該使用名詞形式。
×The cooperation of him was crucial.
✓His cooperation was crucial.
表示「某人的合作」時，應使用所有格代名詞（his, her, their, your等）或「the cooperation of [某人]」的結構，但後者較為正式且不常用於口語。直接使用所有格代名詞加「cooperation」更為自然。