1. an event in which people try to win by being the best, fastest, etc.
競賽；比賽
She won first prize in the singing competition.
她在歌唱比賽中贏得了第一名。
The school is holding a sports competition next week.
學校下週將舉辦一場體育競賽。
Competition Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
competition
noun
快速理解
What does "Competition" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Competition"?
指個人或團體為爭取勝利或優勢而進行的活動或狀態。
- 1
競賽活動
EN: an event in which people or teams compete against each other
翻譯: 指有組織的比賽或競賽活動。
- 2
競爭行為
EN: the activity or condition of competing against others
翻譯: 泛指為超越他人或取得優勢而進行的行為或狀態。
- 3
競爭對手
EN: the person or people one is competing against
翻譯: 指在比賽或商業等領域中的對手。
- 4
商業競爭
EN: rivalry in business, as for customers or market share
翻譯: 特指企業間為爭取客戶或市場份額的競爭。
小提醒：注意："competition" 作為「競爭對手」集合時，常視為單數名詞，例如 "The competition is very strong."（競爭對手非常強大）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Competition" in English）
How to pronounce "Competition" in English?"Competition" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Competition" from YouTube Videos
Zahra' Langhi: Why Libya's revolution didn't work -- and what might
TED
“We need to develop a feminine discourse that not only honors but also implements mercy instead of revenge, collaboration instead of competition, inclusion instead of exclusion.”
(1 out of 52)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Competition"?How does "Competition" change by context?
2. the activity or situation of trying to be more successful than others, especially in business.
競爭
There is fierce competition between the two companies.
這兩家公司之間存在著激烈的競爭。
Small businesses often struggle with competition from larger corporations.
小型企業常常要與大型企業競爭，處境艱難。
3. the people or companies you are competing against.
競爭對手
We need to analyze what our competition is doing.
我們需要分析我們的競爭對手正在做什麼。
The new restaurant's main competition is the Italian place across the street.
這家新餐廳的主要競爭對手是街對面的那家義大利餐廳。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Competition"?How to make natural sentences with "Competition"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| competition + between + N | ...之間的競爭 | Competition between the two companies is fierce. (這兩家公司之間的競爭非常激烈。) |
| competition + for + N | 為爭奪...的競爭 | There is intense competition for the top position. (為爭奪最高職位的競爭非常激烈。) |
| competition + from + N | 來自...的競爭 | The local store faces stiff competition from online retailers. (這家本地商店面臨來自線上零售商的激烈競爭。) |
| in competition with + N | 與...競爭中 | Our team is in direct competition with theirs. (我們的團隊正與他們的團隊直接競爭。) |
| face/enter + competition | 面臨/參與競爭 | New businesses must be prepared to face tough competition. (新創企業必須準備好面對激烈的競爭。) |
| intense/fierce/stiff + competition | 激烈/嚴峻的競爭 | The job market is characterized by fierce competition. (就業市場的特點是競爭激烈。) |
| win/lose a competition | 贏得/輸掉比賽 | She trained hard to win the swimming competition. (她努力訓練以贏得游泳比賽。) |
用法說明
How is "Competition" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Competition"?
competition for + N 與 competition to + V
- competition for + N 強調競爭的目標或對象，通常是名詞，指爭奪某個具體事物、職位或資源。
- competition to + V 強調競爭的目的或行動，後面接動詞不定詞，指為了達成某個目標或完成某件事而競爭。
- 兩者有時可互換，但語意焦點不同：
competition for the prize（爭奪獎品本身）；competition to win the prize（為了贏得獎品而競爭）。 - 在商業或抽象情境中，
competition for也常用於指「對…的競爭」，如competition for market share（對市佔率的競爭）。 EN: There is fierce competition for the limited parking spaces. 翻譯: 有限的停車位競爭非常激烈。
EN:The competition to secure the best talent is intense among tech companies.
翻譯:科技公司之間爭奪頂尖人才的競爭十分激烈。
總結建議
一般來說，爭奪具體事物用「competition for + N」，而為了達成某個行動目標則用「competition to + V」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Competition" and similar words?How to choose "Competition" vs alternatives?
competition vs contest
「competition」泛指廣泛的競爭，包括商業、體育等長期或大規模的活動；「contest」則通常指有明確規則、較短時間的比賽或競賽。
competition vs rivalry
「competition」強調競爭的行為或狀態；「rivalry」則強調競爭者之間的對立關係，常帶有個人或情感色彩。
competition vs tournament
「competition」是競爭的統稱；「tournament」則特指以淘汰賽或聯賽形式進行的體育競賽。
口語用法
How is "Competition" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Competition"?
引述
在對話中，人們有時會引述或提及他人對「競爭」的看法或說法。 EN: He was like, "The competition is getting really fierce." 翻譯: 他當時就說：「競爭變得超激烈的。」
EN:Everyone keeps saying, "It's not a competition," but it totally feels like one.
翻譯:大家都一直說「這不是比賽」，但感覺起來根本就是。
語氣強調
口語中常透過重複或加強語氣來強調競爭的強度或普遍性。 EN: There's competition, and then there's competition. 翻譯: 有競爭，然後還有那種「真正的競爭」。
EN:The competition out there is just insane.
翻譯:外面的競爭簡直是瘋狂。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，可能會用「competition」作為一個暫時的停頓點。 EN: So, the main issue is... competition... you know, for limited resources. 翻譯: 所以，主要的問題是…競爭…你知道的，就是對有限資源的爭奪。
EN:It all comes down to—competition—and how you handle it.
翻譯:這一切都歸結於——競爭——以及你如何應對它。
正式寫作注意：上述口語用法（如引述、語氣強調、作為停頓填充）在學術論文、商業報告或正式文件中應避免使用。正式文體應使用更精確、結構完整的句子來討論「競爭」這個概念。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Competition"?What fixed phrases with "Competition" should I remember?
fierce competition
adjective + competition
激烈的競爭
enter a competition
verb + a competition
參加比賽
competition from
competition + from + source
來自...的競爭
in competition with
in competition with + entity
與...競爭
healthy competition
adjective + competition
良性競爭
win a competition
verb + a competition
贏得比賽
face competition
verb + competition
面臨競爭
cut-throat competition
adjective + competition
割喉式競爭；惡性競爭
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Competition"?Which "Competition" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×There is a strong competition between the two companies.
✓There is strong competition between the two companies.
當 'competition' 作為不可數名詞，泛指競爭的狀態或活動時，前面不加 'a'。
×She entered a singing competition last week.
✓She entered a singing competition last week. (Correct, but note the countable usage)
此句本身正確，但學習者常混淆 'competition' 可數與不可數的用法。當指具體的比賽、競賽活動時，它是可數名詞。錯誤在於學習者可能誤以為所有情況都不可數。
×Our main competition are other tech startups.
✓Our main competition is other tech startups.
'Competition' 在這裡作為不可數的集合名詞，指競爭對手這個整體概念，動詞用單數。
×We are in competition with them on the market.
✓We are in competition with them in the market.
表示「在某個領域競爭」時，介系詞通常用 'in' (in the market, in this industry)。'On the market' 通常指「上市銷售」。
×He decided to not take part to the competition.
✓He decided not to take part in the competition.
動詞片語是 'take part in something'，介系詞用 'in'。否定詞 'not' 應放在不定詞 'to' 之前。
×The competition's level is very high this year.
✓The level of competition is very high this year.
雖然所有格 ('s) 可用，但 'the level of competition' 是更自然、更常見的表達方式，用於描述競爭的強度或水準。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Competition"?What are tense/participle forms of "Competition"?