1. a social gathering where food is cooked and eaten outdoors
一種在戶外烹飪和用餐的社交聚會
We're having a cookout in the backyard this Saturday.
我們這週六要在後院辦一場戶外燒烤聚會。
The company's annual summer cookout is always a lot of fun.
公司一年一度的夏季戶外燒烤聚會總是很有趣。
指在戶外烹飪並享用食物的社交聚會。
主要含義
EN: A social gathering where food is cooked and eaten outdoors.
翻譯: 一種在戶外烹煮並享用食物的社交聚會。
活動本身
EN: The event or activity of cooking a meal outdoors.
翻譯: 在戶外烹煮一餐的活動或事件本身。
戶外餐點
EN: The meal that is cooked and eaten outdoors.
翻譯: 在戶外烹煮並享用的那一餐。
小提醒:在美式英語中,'cookout' 通常指使用烤架(如燒烤架)的休閒戶外聚餐,與更正式的 'barbecue' (BBQ) 聚會語意相近,但常可互換使用。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Cookout" from YouTube Videos
Steven Levitt on child carseats
TED
“And so I had some friends over to dinner and I was asking -- we had a cookout -- I was asking them what advice they might have for me about proving my point.”
1. a social gathering where food is cooked and eaten outdoors
一種在戶外烹飪和用餐的社交聚會
We're having a cookout in the backyard this Saturday.
我們這週六要在後院辦一場戶外燒烤聚會。
The company's annual summer cookout is always a lot of fun.
公司一年一度的夏季戶外燒烤聚會總是很有趣。
2. the food prepared and served at such an outdoor gathering
在此類戶外聚會中準備和供應的食物
The cookout included burgers, hot dogs, and corn on the cob.
這次戶外燒烤的食物包括漢堡、熱狗和玉米。
Everyone brought a dish to share, so we had a huge cookout.
每個人都帶了一道菜來分享,所以我們有一大堆戶外燒烤食物。
3. an informal outdoor meal or party, often involving grilling
非正式的戶外餐點或派對,通常涉及燒烤
Let's plan a casual cookout for the holiday weekend.
我們來為這個假日週末計劃一場隨性的戶外燒烤派對吧。
A beach cookout is a perfect way to end the summer.
一場海灘燒烤派對是結束夏天的完美方式。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| have a cookout | 舉辦烤肉聚會 | We're going to have a cookout in the backyard this weekend. (我們這個週末要在後院舉辦烤肉聚會。) |
| at a/the cookout | 在烤肉聚會上 | I met some new neighbors at the cookout. (我在烤肉聚會上認識了一些新鄰居。) |
| cookout + noun (e.g., food, menu, grill) | 烤肉聚會的(食物、菜單、烤架等) | The cookout menu included burgers, hot dogs, and corn on the cob. (這次烤肉聚會的菜單包括漢堡、熱狗和烤玉米。) |
| plan/organize a cookout | 計劃/組織一場烤肉聚會 | Let's plan a cookout for the Fourth of July. (我們來為美國獨立紀念日計劃一場烤肉聚會吧。) |
| invite someone to a cookout | 邀請某人參加烤肉聚會 | She invited the whole team to her cookout. (她邀請了整個團隊參加她的烤肉聚會。) |
EN:He spent all afternoon preparing his signature ribs for the barbecue.
翻譯:他花了整個下午為燒烤聚會準備他的招牌肋排。
在美式英語中,描述隨意的戶外燒烤聚會時,使用 cookout;若強調特定的燒烤烹飪方式或菜餚,則使用 barbecue (BBQ)。
cookout vs barbecue
「cookout」泛指在戶外烹飪和用餐的社交活動,形式較隨意;「barbecue」則特指使用燒烤架、以煙燻或明火方式烹調肉類的活動或食物本身。
cookout vs picnic
「cookout」強調在戶外現場烹飪食物;「picnic」則通常指將已準備好的食物帶到戶外享用,不一定涉及烹飪。
cookout vs potluck
「cookout」定義了活動的性質(戶外烹飪與用餐);「potluck」定義了餐點的提供方式(每人帶一道菜分享),兩者可重疊。
在轉述他人提議或重複確認時,常用來引出活動主題。 EN: So you're saying we should have a cookout this weekend? 翻譯: 所以你是說我們這週末應該辦個烤肉派對?
EN:He just texted, "cookout at my place, bring a side."
翻譯:他剛傳訊息說:「在我家烤肉,帶個配菜來。」
常與「整個」、「那種」等詞連用,強調活動的規模、類型或氛圍。 EN: We're not just grilling, it's going to be a full-on cookout. 翻譯: 我們不只是烤肉,會是那種很正式的戶外烤肉宴。
EN:I love the vibe of a good old-fashioned backyard cookout.
翻譯:我最愛那種老派後院烤肉派對的氛圍了。
在思考或列舉活動選項時,作為自然的停頓點或選項之一。 EN: For the holiday... maybe a cookout... or we could just go to a restaurant. 翻譯: 連假的話…或許辦個烤肉…或者我們也可以直接去餐廳。
EN:Options are: movie night, game night, or a cookout.
翻譯:選項有:電影之夜、遊戲之夜,或是烤肉派對。
正式書寫注意:在正式報告或書面邀請中,建議使用更精確的詞彙,如「outdoor barbecue gathering」、「grilling party」或直接說明「後院燒烤聚會」,以避免過於口語化。
have a cookout
verb + a cookout
舉辦一場戶外燒烤派對
summer cookout
adjective + cookout
夏日戶外燒烤
invite someone to a cookout
verb + someone + to a cookout
邀請某人參加戶外燒烤
cookout food
cookout + noun
戶外燒烤的食物
host a cookout
verb + a cookout
主辦一場戶外燒烤
backyard cookout
adjective + cookout
後院戶外燒烤
plan a cookout
verb + a cookout
規劃一場戶外燒烤
×We had a cookout in the kitchen.
✓We had a cookout in the backyard.
A cookout is an outdoor meal where food is cooked and eaten outside, typically in a yard, park, or at a campsite. Using "kitchen" contradicts the outdoor nature of the event.
×I will cookout a steak for dinner.
✓I will grill a steak for the cookout.
"Cookout" is a noun referring to the social event, not a verb for the cooking action. The verb for the typical cooking method at a cookout is "grill" or "barbecue."
×We are going to a cookout restaurant.
✓We are going to a barbecue restaurant.
A "cookout" is an informal, often casual, outdoor gathering, not a type of commercial establishment. A restaurant serving grilled food is a "barbecue restaurant" or "grill."
×I attended a cookout alone in my garden.
✓I grilled some food alone in my garden.
A "cookout" implies a social gathering with other people. Cooking and eating outdoors by yourself is just "grilling outdoors" or "having a barbecue," but it's not typically called a cookout.
×The cookout food was baked in the oven.
✓The cookout food was grilled on the barbecue.
The defining cooking method for a cookout is grilling over an open flame or on a barbecue grill. Using an oven does not fit the typical concept of a cookout.