1. based on or following what is generally done or believed
傳統的，慣例的，常規的
She has very conventional views on marriage.
她對婚姻持有非常傳統的觀點。
The company uses conventional methods of production.
這家公司使用傳統的生產方法。
Conventional Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
conventional
adjective
快速理解
What does "Conventional" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Conventional"?
形容遵循傳統、慣例或普遍接受標準的事物。
- 1
傳統慣例的
EN: following the usual practices and customs of a group or society
翻譯: 遵循社會或群體慣常做法與習俗的
- 2
普通常見的
EN: ordinary and familiar rather than different, new, or unusual
翻譯: 普通且常見的，而非不同、新穎或不尋常的
- 3
常規武器的
EN: referring to weapons that are not nuclear, biological, or chemical
翻譯: 指非核子、生物或化學性的武器
- 4
因循守舊的
EN: tending to follow established ways and resist new ideas
翻譯: 傾向於遵循既定方式並抗拒新想法的
小提醒：注意：'conventional' 在形容武器時有特定含義（常規武器），與其一般含義（傳統的）不同，需根據上下文判斷。
發音（How to Pronounce "Conventional" in English）
How to pronounce "Conventional" in English?"Conventional" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Conventional" from YouTube Videos
Jessica Livingston - What's Different about "Unicorns"
Y Combinator
“um, it's now kind of part of the conventional picture of a successful founder to be a Maverick, and that part of the conventional picture is accurate.”
(1 out of 32)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Conventional"?How does "Conventional" change by context?
2. not unusual or different from what is expected
普通的，平常的，不特別的
He's a very conventional person who doesn't like surprises.
他是個非常普通的人，不喜歡驚喜。
The film's plot is quite conventional.
這部電影的情節相當普通。
3. following the usual practices of polite society
符合習俗的，合乎禮儀的
It is conventional to shake hands when you meet someone.
見面時握手是符合習俗的。
Her behavior was perfectly conventional for the occasion.
她的行為在當時的場合下完全合乎禮儀。
4. (of weapons, energy, etc.) not using nuclear power or involving nuclear weapons
（武器、能源等）常規的，非核子的
The treaty aims to reduce conventional forces in Europe.
該條約旨在削減歐洲的常規武力。
They are researching alternatives to conventional energy sources.
他們正在研究常規能源的替代方案。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Conventional"?How to make natural sentences with "Conventional"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| conventional + noun | 傳統的… | He has very conventional tastes in music. (他在音樂方面的品味非常傳統。) |
| conventional wisdom | 普遍看法；傳統觀點 | Conventional wisdom says you should save 10% of your income. (普遍看法認為你應該將收入的10%存起來。) |
| by conventional standards | 按照傳統標準 | By conventional standards, the film was a great success. (按照傳統標準，這部電影非常成功。) |
| conventional thinking / approach | 傳統思維／方法 | We need to move beyond conventional thinking to solve this problem. (我們需要超越傳統思維來解決這個問題。) |
| highly conventional | 高度傳統的 | The ceremony was highly conventional and followed ancient rituals. (這場儀式高度傳統，遵循了古老的儀式。) |
| conventional in + noun phrase | 在…方面傳統 | She is quite conventional in her dress. (她在穿著方面相當傳統。) |
| more / less conventional than... | 比…更傳統／不那麼傳統 | His teaching methods are less conventional than those of his colleagues. (他的教學方法比他的同事們更不那麼傳統。) |
用法說明
How is "Conventional" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Conventional"?
conventional to do vs conventional doing
- 在正式或學術寫作中，描述「做某事是慣例的」時，較常使用「It is conventional to + V」的結構。
- 在較為口語或描述性的情境中，可能會見到「conventional doing」的用法，但這通常不是標準的形容詞修飾動名詞結構，使用時需注意上下文。
- 一般來說，「conventional」後接不定詞（to do）是更清晰、更常見的用法，用以表達「依照慣例應該…」。 EN: It is conventional to shake hands when you meet someone. 翻譯: 見面時握手是慣例。
EN:The conventional thinking about this issue has changed.
翻譯:關於這個議題的慣常思維已經改變了。
總結建議
在表達「依照慣例做某事」時，建議優先使用「It is conventional to + 動詞」的結構。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Conventional" and similar words?How to choose "Conventional" vs alternatives?
conventional vs traditional
「conventional」強調符合社會普遍接受或當代標準的做法，可能隨時代改變；「traditional」則強調遵循歷史、文化或家族傳承下來的既定方式，更具歷史延續性。
conventional vs standard
「conventional」描述被廣泛接受或慣常的做法，帶有社會習慣色彩；「standard」則指明確、可衡量的規範或基準，更具客觀性與正式性。
conventional vs orthodox
「conventional」指普遍或慣常的，中性描述；「orthodox」則指嚴格遵循既定教條、學說或正統信仰，常帶有權威性或保守意味。
口語用法
How is "Conventional" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Conventional"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及一個普遍接受的觀點、規則或標準時，常會用到 "conventional"。 EN: The conventional wisdom says you should save at least 10% of your income. 翻譯: 傳統的理財智慧告訴你，至少應該把收入的10%存起來。
EN:So, following conventional procedure, we need to get these forms signed first.
翻譯:所以，按照常規程序，我們需要先把這些表格簽好。
語氣強調
用來強調某事物是標準的、預期的，或與更創新、不尋常的事物形成對比，有時帶有一點負面或批判的意味。 EN: That's a very conventional approach—maybe we should try something more creative. 翻譯: 那是個非常傳統的做法——也許我們應該試試更有創意的點子。
EN:His style is just too conventional for this avant-garde exhibition.
翻譯:他的風格對這個前衛展覽來說，實在太過保守了。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，可用 "the conventional way" 或 "conventional methods" 作為短暫的填充語。 EN: We could, you know, do it the conventional way, or we could automate the whole process. 翻譯: 我們可以，嗯，用傳統的方式來做，或者我們可以把整個流程自動化。
EN:The problem with conventional thinking is... well, it often stops us from seeing new opportunities.
翻譯:傳統思維的問題在於... 嗯，它常常讓我們看不到新的機會。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業寫作中，應避免將 "conventional" 用作填充語或帶有過於隨意的批判語氣。建議使用更精確的術語（如 "standardized", "normative", "traditional"）並提供具體解釋，以保持論述的嚴謹性。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Conventional"?What fixed phrases with "Conventional" should I remember?
conventional wisdom
noun phrase
普遍看法；傳統觀點
conventional approach
noun phrase
傳統方法；慣用方法
conventional weapons
noun phrase
常規武器
conventional medicine
noun phrase
傳統醫學；西醫
by conventional standards
prepositional phrase
按照傳統標準；以常規標準來看
conventional thinking
noun phrase
傳統思維；慣性思維
conventional power
noun phrase
常規電力；傳統能源
conventional morality
noun phrase
傳統道德；世俗道德
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Conventional"?Which "Conventional" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is a conventional person who always follows the convention.
✓He is a conventional person who always follows conventions.
當 'conventional' 作為形容詞修飾名詞時，後面的名詞應使用其一般形式，而非 'the convention'。'convention' 作為可數名詞，此處應使用複數形式 'conventions' 或單數形式 'a convention'，但更自然的說法是使用複數泛指慣例。
×This conventional method is very old and outdated.
✓This conventional method is widely accepted but not necessarily old or outdated.
'Conventional' 主要意為「慣例的、常規的、普遍接受的」，不一定帶有「過時、老舊」的負面含義。它描述的是符合多數人做法或社會標準的事物，可能是中性的。若想強調「過時」，應使用 'old-fashioned' 或 'outdated'。
×We wore conventional clothes for the festival.
✓We wore traditional clothes for the festival.
在描述文化、習俗、節日等具有歷史淵源的事物時，通常使用 'traditional'（傳統的）。'Conventional' 更側重於「符合當前普遍做法或標準的」，例如 'conventional clothing' 指日常普通服裝，而非特定文化服飾。
×It's just a converntional method.
✓It's just a conventional method.
常見拼寫錯誤，將 'conventional' 誤拼為 'converntional'。正確拼寫為 c-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-a-l，源自名詞 'convention'。需注意中間是 '-vent-'，而非 '-vern-' 或 '-vernt-'。
×The method is conventional more than innovative.
✓The method is more conventional than innovative.
在比較結構 'more A than B' 中，形容詞 'conventional' 應緊接在 'more' 之後。原句詞序錯誤，將 'more' 放在了形容詞後面。
×She is unconventional artist.
✓She is an unconventional artist.
當 'unconventional'（conventional 的反義詞）用於修飾單數可數名詞時，前面必須有不定冠詞 'an'，因為 'unconventional' 以母音音素開頭。此規則同樣適用於 'a conventional artist'（以子音音素開頭）。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Conventional"?What are tense/participle forms of "Conventional"?