1. to start or create something (e.g., a company, system, organization) that is intended to last for a long time
建立，創立（公司、制度、組織等）
The company was established in 1995.
這家公司成立於1995年。
They established a new branch in Hong Kong.
他們在香港設立了一個新的分公司。
Established Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
established
verb
快速理解
What does "Established" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Established"?
「established」作為動詞，主要指「建立」某事物，使其存在、穩固或獲得認可。
- 1
創立、設立
EN: to set up or found something, like a company or organization
翻譯: 創立或設立某事物，例如公司或組織。
- 2
使穩固、確立
EN: to make something firm, stable, or accepted
翻譯: 使某事物穩固、穩定或被普遍接受。
- 3
證實、確定
EN: to prove or show something to be true or valid
翻譯: 證實或顯示某事為真或有效。
- 4
使成為慣例/制度
EN: to introduce and make something a custom, rule, or system
翻譯: 引入並使某事成為慣例、規則或制度。
小提醒：注意「established」常以被動語態（be established）出現，描述某事物「已被建立」或「已確立」的狀態，例如「an established company」（一家老牌/知名公司）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Established" in English）
How to pronounce "Established" in English?"Established" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Established" from YouTube Videos
Desining from Day One: Artists as Founders: Multiverse (S20) - YC Gaming Tech Talks 2020
Y Combinator
“they have access to other artists in an established community of talent, uh, and when you open the door to like one illustrator, you very quickly have access to many, many more.”
(1 out of 25)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Established"?How does "Established" change by context?
2. to make something accepted or recognized, or to prove that something is true
確立；證實
She quickly established herself as a leading expert in the field.
她很快就在該領域確立了自己作為頂尖專家的地位。
The police have not yet established the cause of the accident.
警方尚未證實事故的原因。
3. to introduce or put into operation (a rule, law, procedure, etc.)
制定（規則、法律、程序等）
The school has established strict guidelines for online behavior.
學校為網路行為制定了嚴格的準則。
A new protocol was established to improve safety.
為了提升安全，制定了一套新的作業程序。
4. to achieve a stable or comfortable position in life, a career, or a relationship
安頓下來；穩定下來
After years of traveling, he finally established himself in a small coastal town.
經過多年的旅行，他終於在一個沿海小鎮安頓了下來。
They are now well established in their careers.
他們現在事業已經相當穩定了。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Established"?How to make natural sentences with "Established"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| establish + something (e.g., a company, a system) | 建立、設立（某事物） | They established a new branch in Taipei. (他們在台北設立了一個新的分公司。) |
| establish + that/what/how + clause | 證實、確定（某事） | The investigation established that the fire was an accident. (調查證實那場火災是一場意外。) |
| establish + oneself + as + noun | 使自己被公認為（某種身份） | She quickly established herself as a leading expert in the field. (她迅速使自己被公認為該領域的頂尖專家。) |
| be established + in + year/place | 於（某年/某地）成立 | The university was established in 1928. (這所大學成立於1928年。) |
| establish + something + as + standard/practice | 將某事物確立為（標準/慣例） | The committee established these guidelines as the new standard. (委員會將這些準則確立為新標準。) |
用法說明
How is "Established" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Established"?
established doing vs established to do
- established doing 通常用於描述一個已經存在、被公認或已成為慣例的行為、事實或狀態。它強調的是「已確立」的性質，後面常接名詞或動名詞（gerund）。
- established to do 則強調「為了某個目的而建立或設立」的意圖或功能。它常與機構、組織、規則或系統連用，說明其創立的目的。
- 當 established 作為形容詞使用時（如 a well-established company），後面通常接 in（某領域）或 as（作為...身份），而不直接接動詞形式。 EN: The company has an established practice of rewarding innovation. 翻譯: 這家公司有一個獎勵創新的既定做法。
EN:This committee was established to oversee ethical standards.
翻譯:這個委員會是為了監督道德標準而設立的。
總結建議
一般情況下，描述已確立的慣例或事實時用「established doing/noun」，而說明設立的目的時則用「established to do」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Established" and similar words?How to choose "Established" vs alternatives?
established vs found
「established」強調的是經過一段時間後，某事物被穩固地建立、獲得認可或成為慣例；「found」則專指最初創立、設立或奠基的動作。
established vs set up
「established」著重於穩固、正式且被認可的建立結果；「set up」則偏向於實際動手組裝、安排或創立一個可運作的系統或組織，過程性較強。
established vs prove
「established」可以表示透過證據或論證使某事被確立或接受為事實；「prove」則更直接地表示提供證據以證實某事的真實性或正確性。
口語用法
How is "Established" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Established"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或轉述一個已被接受的規則、事實或慣例。 EN: So, as we established earlier, the deadline is Friday. 翻譯: 所以，就像我們之前確定的，截止日期是星期五。
EN:It's established practice here to start meetings on time.
翻譯:這裡的既定慣例是準時開始會議。
語氣強調
用於強調某件事是經過確認、無庸置疑的，帶有「已經定下來了」的肯定語氣。 EN: We've already established that this is the best approach. 翻譯: 我們已經確定了這是最好的方法。
EN:Let me be clear—this is an established fact, not an opinion.
翻譯:讓我說清楚——這是既定事實，不是個人意見。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，作為一個填充詞組的一部分，如「as established」或「what's been established」。 EN: The protocol, as established, requires two signatures. 翻譯: 這個流程，按照規定，需要兩個簽名。
EN:Based on what's been established, we should move forward.
翻譯:根據已經確定的部分，我們應該繼續推進。
注意：在正式書寫中（如報告、論文），「established」常與更精確的術語搭配（如「established theory」、「established procedure」），口語中的填充用法或過於鬆散的引述應避免。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Established"?What fixed phrases with "Established" should I remember?
established as
established as + noun phrase
被確立為...；被公認為...
well-established
adjective (before noun)
確立已久的；公認的；根基穩固的
establish a reputation
establish + a reputation (for something/as something)
建立聲譽；樹立名聲
establish relations
establish relations/relationship/contact/links (with/between)
建立關係/聯繫
establish a pattern
establish + a pattern/habit/routine
建立模式/習慣/常規
establish the fact
establish + the fact/truth/that clause
證實事實；確定真相
newly established
adjective (before noun)
新成立的；新設立的
establish a precedent
establish + a precedent/principle/standard
樹立先例；建立原則/標準
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Established"?Which "Established" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The company was established since 1995.
✓The company was established in 1995.
「established」表示一個完成的動作，不與「since」連用表示持續狀態。若要表示「從某年開始存在」，應使用「has been established since」。
×He established a new record for the race.
✓He set a new record for the race.
「established」通常用於創建制度、機構、規則、名聲或長期存在的事物，不適用於體育比賽的「紀錄」。體育紀錄應使用「set」或「break」。
×We need to establish the meeting time.
✓We need to set/fix the meeting time.
「establish」用於創建較為正式、長期或系統性的事物（如公司、規則、關係）。對於安排具體的會議時間這類臨時性事務，應使用「set」、「fix」或「schedule」。
×He is an establish professor.
✓He is an established professor.
「establish」是動詞，不能直接修飾名詞。此處應使用其過去分詞「established」作為形容詞，表示「公認的、知名的、資深的」。
×They established the new system for three years.
✓They established the new system three years ago. / The new system has been in place for three years.
「establish」是一個瞬間動詞，表示完成的動作，不能與表示一段時間的「for + 時間段」連用。若要表達「建立多久了」，應改用完成式或換一種表達。
×The government established to build more hospitals.
✓The government established a plan to build more hospitals. / The government decided to build more hospitals.
「establish」是及物動詞，後面必須接賓語（名詞或名詞性短語），不能直接接動詞不定式「to do」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Established"?What are tense/participle forms of "Established"?
establishes(3rd_singular)establishing(present_participle)established(past)established(past_participle)