1. as a result; therefore
因此;所以
He missed the train and consequently was late for the meeting.
他錯過了火車,因此開會遲到了。
The company invested heavily in research; consequently, they developed several innovative products.
這家公司大力投資研發,因此開發出了好幾項創新產品。
用於表達某個事件或情況所導致的結果。
因此;所以
EN: He missed the train and consequently arrived late.
翻譯: 他錯過了火車,因此遲到了。
結果是;於是
EN: The evidence was inconclusive; consequently, the case was dismissed.
翻譯: 證據無法確鑿,於是案件被駁回了。
從而(引出邏輯結論)
EN: The company failed to innovate and consequently lost its market share.
翻譯: 這家公司未能創新,從而失去了市場份額。
小提醒:注意:"consequently" 比 "so" 更正式,通常用於書面或正式場合來強調因果關係。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Consequently" from YouTube Videos
Neil Harbisson: I listen to color
TED
“We should all think that knowledge comes from our senses, so if we extend our senses, we will consequently extend our knowledge.”
1. as a result; therefore
因此;所以
He missed the train and consequently was late for the meeting.
他錯過了火車,因此開會遲到了。
The company invested heavily in research; consequently, they developed several innovative products.
這家公司大力投資研發,因此開發出了好幾項創新產品。
2. in a way that is a logical or natural result of something
(邏輯或自然的)結果是
The evidence was contradictory; consequently, the jury found it difficult to reach a verdict.
證據相互矛盾,結果是陪審團難以做出裁決。
She was the most qualified candidate and was consequently offered the position.
她是最符合資格的候選人,結果是獲得了這個職位。
3. used to introduce a statement that follows logically from what has just been said
(用於引述合乎邏輯的結論)於是
The road was closed due to flooding. Consequently, we had to take a long detour.
道路因洪水封閉了。於是,我們不得不繞了一大段遠路。
Their initial hypothesis was flawed. Consequently, all subsequent experiments failed.
他們最初的假設有缺陷。於是,所有後續的實驗都失敗了。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| consequently | 因此;所以 | The road was closed; consequently, we had to take a detour. (道路封閉了;因此,我們不得不繞道而行。) |
| S + V; consequently, S + V | 主句;因此,主句 | He missed the train; consequently, he was late for the meeting. (他錯過了火車;因此,他開會遲到了。) |
| As a consequence, S + V | 結果是,主句 | The evidence was lost. As a consequence, the case was dismissed. (證據遺失了。結果是,該案被駁回了。) |
| and consequently + V | 並因此… | The system failed, and consequently caused a major delay. (系統故障,並因此造成了嚴重的延誤。) |
對比例句: EN: The road was icy; consequently, several accidents occurred. 翻譯: 路面結冰了,因此發生了好幾起事故。
EN:It's raining heavily, so we should cancel the picnic.
翻譯:雨下得很大,所以我們應該取消野餐。
在正式寫作或強調客觀因果時使用 consequently,日常對話則可選用 so。
consequently vs therefore
兩者皆表示因果關係,但 'consequently' 更強調結果的直接性與必然性,語氣較強;'therefore' 則較常用於邏輯推論或正式論述中。
consequently vs as a result
'consequently' 與 'as a result' 意義非常接近,常可互換。'as a result' 在口語和書面語中都極其常見,而 'consequently' 在學術或正式寫作中出現頻率可能更高。
consequently vs thus
'thus' 與 'consequently' 都表示結果,但 'thus' 更書面、更正式,且常帶有「以此方式」或「從而」的意味,強調達成結果的方法或過程。
在對話中,用來承接對方剛說的話,表示「所以」、「因此」的邏輯關係。 EN: A: The last train has already left. B: Consequently, we'll need to find another way home. 翻譯: A: 末班車已經開走了。 B: 所以,我們得另想辦法回家了。
EN:A: He didn't submit the report on time. B: Consequently, the whole project timeline is now delayed.
翻譯:A: 他沒有準時交報告。 B: 因此,整個專案的時程現在都延誤了。
用於強調前因後果的必然性,帶有「理所當然地」的語氣,有時會稍微拉長發音。 EN: She ignored all the warnings and, consequently, got herself into serious trouble. 翻譯: 她無視所有警告,結果呢,自然就讓自己陷入大麻煩了。
EN:The evidence was overwhelming. Consequently, the jury had no choice but to convict.
翻譯:證據確鑿。所以囉,陪審團別無選擇,只能定罪。
作為一個思考時的停頓詞,用來組織接下來的結論或重點,類似「也就是說」、「總而言之」。 EN: We've lost our key supplier... consequently... we need to pivot our strategy immediately. 翻譯: 我們失去了主要供應商…也就是說…我們必須立刻調整策略。
EN:The budget has been cut, the team is smaller... consequently, expectations need to be realistic.
翻譯:預算被削減,團隊也縮編了…總而言之,期望必須切合實際。
注意:在正式書寫或學術文章中,consequently 是標準的連接副詞。但在非常隨興、快節奏的日常對話中,母語者更常使用 so、so then、that's why 或 as a result。使用 consequently 可能會讓對話聽起來略顯正式或刻意。
and consequently
conjunction + consequently
因此,於是
consequently, ...
Consequently + clause
因此,...
as a consequence, and consequently
phrase + and consequently
作為結果,因此
..., and is consequently ...
clause + and is consequently + adjective/noun phrase
...,因此是...
with the result that consequently
with the result that + clause with consequently
結果導致...因此...
may consequently
modal verb + consequently + verb
可能因此...
×He was late, consequently he missed the meeting.
✓He was late; consequently, he missed the meeting.
在英文中,'consequently' 是連接副詞,不能像 'so' 或 'and' 那樣直接連接兩個獨立子句。必須使用分號,或在 'consequently' 前使用句號,將其視為新句子的開頭。
×Consequently the bad weather, the event was canceled.
✓Because of the bad weather, the event was canceled.
'Consequently' 表示結果,不表示原因。它用於引導某個情況導致的結果,而不是用於說明原因。要表達原因,應使用 'because of', 'due to', 或 'owing to'。
×She studied hard. Consequently she passed the exam.
✓She studied hard; consequently, she passed the exam.
在正式寫作中,'consequently' 作為句子開頭時,後面通常會加逗號。當用分號連接兩個子句時,'consequently' 後也必須加逗號。
×He didn't sleep well last night. Consequently, he feels tired today.
✓He didn't sleep well last night. As a result, he feels tired today.
'Consequently' 語氣較正式,多用於書面語、學術或商業報告中。在口語或非正式情境中,使用 'so', 'therefore', 或 'as a result' 會更自然。
×The plan was flawed. Consequently it led to failure.
✓The plan was flawed and consequently led to failure.
當結果與前因緊密相連,且屬於同一主語的連續動作時,可以將 'consequently' 放在動詞前,並用 'and' 連接,使句子更緊湊。原句文法沒錯,但此為更流暢的寫法。