1. relating to or being a confederation
與邦聯有關的；邦聯制的
The country adopted a confederal system of government after the war.
戰後，該國採用了邦聯制的政府體系。
Their political union was more confederal than federal in nature.
他們的政治聯盟在本質上更偏向邦聯而非聯邦。
Confederal Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
confederal
adjective
快速理解
What does "Confederal" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Confederal"?
形容一種由多個獨立政治實體（如州或國家）組成聯盟的政府或政治體系。
- 1
政治體系
EN: Relating to a confederation, where member states retain sovereignty.
翻譯: 指與邦聯相關的，成員州或實體保留其主權。
- 2
權力結構
EN: Characterized by a central government with limited powers delegated by the states.
翻譯: 特點是中央政府權力有限，由各成員州授予。
- 3
聯盟性質
EN: Pertaining to a union of states or groups for common action.
翻譯: 指為共同行動而組成的州或團體聯盟。
小提醒：「confederal」與「federal」（聯邦制）不同。在「confederal」體系中，主權在於各成員州，中央權力較弱；而在「federal」體系中，主權由中央與地方分享，中央通常擁有更強的權力。
發音（How to Pronounce "Confederal" in English）
How to pronounce "Confederal" in English?"Confederal" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Confederal" from YouTube Videos
暫無 YouTube 示例，重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Confederal"?How does "Confederal" change by context?
2. characterized by a union of states or groups with a weak central authority
以各州或團體聯合、中央權力薄弱為特點的
The confederal agreement allowed each member state to retain its sovereignty.
這項邦聯協議允許每個成員國保留其主權。
Under the confederal arrangement, most powers remained with the individual provinces.
在邦聯安排下，大部分權力仍歸各邦所有。
3. pertaining to a political entity formed by a treaty between sovereign states
指由主權國家之間通過條約組成的政治實體
The European Union has sometimes been described as having confederal characteristics.
歐盟有時被描述為具有邦聯特徵。
Historians debate whether the early United States was truly a confederal entity.
歷史學家們辯論早期美國是否是一個真正的邦聯實體。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Confederal"?How to make natural sentences with "Confederal"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| confederal + noun | 形容邦聯制的（事物） | The country adopted a **confederal system** of government. (該國採用了邦聯制的政府體系。) |
| be + confederal | 是邦聯制的 | Their political union is purely **confederal**. (他們的政治聯盟純粹是邦聯制的。) |
| confederal + structure/agreement | 邦聯制的結構/協議 | They are negotiating a new **confederal agreement**. (他們正在談判一項新的邦聯協議。) |
用法說明
How is "Confederal" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Confederal"?
confederal 與 federal 的區別
- confederal 強調由獨立主權國家或州組成的聯盟，中央權力來自成員單位的授權，且通常較為薄弱。
- federal 則指一個統一的國家，其中權力在中央政府和地方政府（如州、省）之間分配，中央政府通常擁有最高主權。
- confederal 結構中，成員單位保留退出聯盟的權利，且中央決策常需成員一致同意。
- federal 結構中，公民通常同時效忠於中央和地方政府，且國家法律高於地方法律。 EN: The European Union began as a confederal association of sovereign states. 翻譯: 歐盟最初是由主權國家組成的邦聯式聯盟。
EN:The United States is a federal republic with a strong central government.
翻譯:美國是一個擁有強大中央政府的聯邦共和國。
總結建議
在描述政治體系時，若強調成員單位的獨立主權與鬆散聯合，使用 confederal；若描述一個統一國家內中央與地方的權力分治，則使用 federal。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Confederal" and similar words?How to choose "Confederal" vs alternatives?
confederal vs federal
「confederal」強調成員國或州保留主權，中央政府權力有限；「federal」則指中央與地方分享主權，中央政府擁有較高權威。
confederal vs unitary
「confederal」是主權分散的鬆散聯盟；「unitary」則是單一主權國家，所有權力集中於中央政府。
confederal vs federated
「confederal」描述國家間的聯盟關係；「federated」通常描述組織或系統內部的聯合結構，中央權力通常比邦聯制強。
口語用法
How is "Confederal" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Confederal"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或轉述他人對某種政治體制的描述，尤其是當談話內容涉及比較或歷史時。 EN: He kept saying it was a "confederal" system, not a federal one. 翻譯: 他一直說那是「邦聯制」的系統，不是聯邦制。
EN:I heard the professor describe the EU as more "confederal" in nature.
翻譯:我聽到教授形容歐盟在本質上更偏向「邦聯制」。
語氣強調
當說話者想強調某種政治結構的鬆散、自主特性，或與常見的「聯邦制」形成對比時，會特別重讀或停頓後說出此詞。 EN: Their agreement was purely confederal—each state kept full control. 翻譯: 他們的協議純粹是邦聯性質的——每個州都保有完全的控制權。
EN:It's not a strong union; it's a confederal arrangement.
翻譯:這不是一個緊密的聯盟；這是一種邦聯式的安排。
停頓填充
在思考如何精確描述複雜的政治體制時，可能用作停頓後的填充詞，以帶出更準確的術語。 EN: The structure was... confederal, I think that's the right term. 翻譯: 那個結構是...邦聯制的，我想這個詞是對的。
EN:They have a sort of... confederal relationship, very decentralized.
翻譯:他們有一種...邦聯式的關係，非常去中心化。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式政治文件中，應使用更精確、完整的定義來描述「confederal」，避免僅依賴口語中的簡化或對比性用法。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Confederal"?What fixed phrases with "Confederal" should I remember?
confederal system
adjective + noun
邦聯制
confederal union
adjective + noun
邦聯式聯盟
confederal agreement
adjective + noun
邦聯協議
confederal government
adjective + noun
邦聯政府
confederal structure
adjective + noun
邦聯結構
confederal arrangement
adjective + noun
邦聯安排
confederal model
adjective + noun
邦聯模式
confederal approach
adjective + noun
邦聯式方法
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Confederal"?Which "Confederal" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The country formed a confederal.
✓The country formed a confederation.
"Confederal" is an adjective describing the nature of a system (e.g., a confederal system). The noun form for the political entity itself is "confederation."
×The United States has a confederal government structure.
✓The United States has a federal government structure.
"Confederal" and "federal" describe different power distributions. In a confederation, sovereign states delegate limited powers to a central body. In a federation (federal system), power is constitutionally divided between a central authority and constituent units (like states). The U.S., Switzerland, and Germany are federal, not confederal.
×France is a confederal republic.
✓France is a unitary republic.
A unitary state has a single, central government holding ultimate authority. A confederal state is a union of sovereign states with a weak central authority. France, Japan, and the UK are examples of unitary states.
×They discussed a confederate system of governance.
✓They discussed a confederal system of governance.
"Confederate" (adj.) primarily refers to the historical Confederate States of America or denotes being united in an alliance. "Confederal" is the specific political science term describing a system where states are loosely united under a weak central government. Use "confederal" for the system type.
×They have a confederal.
✓They have a confederal system / structure / agreement.
"Confederal" is an adjective and must modify a noun. It cannot stand alone as the object. You must specify what is confederal (e.g., system, union, model).
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Confederal"?What are tense/participle forms of "Confederal"?