Confederation Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

confederation

noun

快速理解

What does "Confederation" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Confederation"?

指由獨立個體或國家組成的聯盟或邦聯。

  1. 1

    政治聯盟

    EN: a union of states or countries with a central government for common purposes

    翻譯: 為共同目的而組成、擁有中央政府的國家或州聯盟。

  2. 2

    組織聯合

    EN: an organization of groups or parties united for a common goal

    翻譯: 為共同目標而聯合起來的團體或政黨組織。

  3. 3

    歷史邦聯

    EN: the group of southern states that seceded from the United States in 1860–61

    翻譯: 指1860–61年間從美國分裂出去的南方各州組成的邦聯。

  4. 4

    運動協會

    EN: a sports federation or league

    翻譯: 體育運動的聯合會或聯盟。

小提醒:「Confederation」強調成員保有相當大的自主權,中央權力較弱,與「federation」(聯邦)的中央集權程度不同。

發音(How to Pronounce "Confederation" in English

How to pronounce "Confederation" in English?"Confederation" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Confederation" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Confederation"?How does "Confederation" change by context?

1. a group of states or organizations united in an alliance for a common purpose

為共同目的而結盟的國家或組織聯盟

The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States.

《邦聯條例》曾是美國的第一部憲法。

Several small nations formed a confederation to increase their economic and political influence.

幾個小國組成了一個邦聯,以增強其經濟和政治影響力。

2. the act of forming such an alliance or union

組成此類聯盟或聯合的行為

The confederation of the provinces was a lengthy and complex process.

各省組成邦聯是一個漫長而複雜的過程。

Their goal was the confederation of all independent trade unions under one banner.

他們的目標是將所有獨立工會聯合在一個旗幟下。

3. a sports league or association of teams

體育隊伍的聯盟或協會

The team topped the standings in their athletic confederation.

該隊伍在其體育聯盟的排名中名列前茅。

The new football confederation includes clubs from five different countries.

這個新的足球聯盟包含了來自五個不同國家的俱樂部。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Confederation"?How to make natural sentences with "Confederation"?
PatternMeaningExample
confederation of + [plural noun]...的聯盟The confederation of states drafted a new constitution. (各州的聯盟起草了一部新憲法。)
form/establish a confederation組成/建立一個邦聯Several provinces agreed to form a confederation for mutual defense. (數個省份同意組成一個邦聯以進行共同防禦。)
join a confederation加入一個邦聯The small republic decided to join the larger confederation. (這個小共和國決定加入那個更大的邦聯。)
a loose confederation一個鬆散的邦聯The organization was more of a loose confederation than a unified state. (該組織更像是一個鬆散的邦聯,而非統一的國家。)
the [Name] Confederation[名稱]邦聯The Swiss Confederation has a long history of neutrality. (瑞士邦聯擁有悠久的中立歷史。)

用法說明

How is "Confederation" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Confederation"?

confederation 與 federation 的區別

  • confederation 強調成員國或州保留主權,中央權力較弱,通常基於條約或協議自願結合。
  • federation 則指一個統一的國家,由一個強大的中央政府領導,成員州或省的主權較少。
  • confederation 的結合通常較為鬆散,成員有較大權力退出;而 federation 的結合則緊密且永久。
  • 在現代政治中,confederation 的例子較少,而 federation 是更常見的國家結構形式。 EN: The European Union began as an economic confederation of sovereign states. 翻譯: 歐盟最初是由主權國家組成的經濟邦聯。

EN:The United States is a federation with a strong federal government in Washington, D.C.

翻譯:美國是一個聯邦制國家,在華盛頓特區設有強大的聯邦政府。

EN:Under the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. central government had very limited power.

翻譯:根據《邦聯條例》,美國中央政府的權力非常有限。

EN:Switzerland is officially known as the Swiss Confederation but functions as a federation.

翻譯:瑞士官方名稱為瑞士邦聯,但實際運作上是一個聯邦制國家。

總結建議

在描述政治實體時,若強調成員保有高度自治權與自願結合的性質,使用 confederation;若指具有統一憲法與強大中央政府的國家結構,則使用 federation

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Confederation" and similar words?How to choose "Confederation" vs alternatives?

confederation vs federation

「confederation」強調成員國保留主權的鬆散聯盟;「federation」則指組成一個擁有中央主權國家的緊密聯邦。

confederation vs union

「confederation」通常指基於條約的國家聯盟;「union」含義更廣,可指政治合併、婚姻結合或工會組織。

confederation vs alliance

「confederation」是具備常設機構的正式國家聯合體;「alliance」通常指為特定目的(如防禦)結成的國家或組織間協議。

口語用法

How is "Confederation" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Confederation"?

引述

在對話中,當引述或提及一個已知的組織或聯盟時,會使用這個詞。 EN: He said the confederation of those groups was formed last year. 翻譯: 他說那些團體的聯盟是去年成立的。

EN:I read about the confederation of independent artists in the article.

翻譯:我在那篇文章裡讀到了關於獨立藝術家聯盟的資訊。

語氣強調

在強調某種結合是鬆散、自願或臨時性質時使用,常帶有對其穩定性的評論語氣。 EN: It's more of a loose confederation than a unified country. 翻譯: 這與其說是一個統一的國家,不如說是一個鬆散的邦聯。

EN:Their partnership is just a confederation of convenience, really.

翻譯:他們的合作關係真的只是一種權宜之計的聯合。

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞彙時,可能用它來指代一個複雜或多方組成的團體,作為談話中的填充點。 EN: The agreement was signed by, uh, a confederation of local businesses. 翻譯: 這份協議是由,呃,一個地方企業聯盟簽署的。

EN:We're dealing with a sort of... confederation of interest groups here.

翻譯:我們在這裡應對的是一種... 利益團體的聯合體。

正式寫作注意:在正式或學術寫作中(如論文、報告),「confederation」是一個具有特定政治與歷史意涵的術語(如美國邦聯條例、瑞士邦聯)。口語中較隨意的用法應避免,應準確使用並提供必要的背景說明。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Confederation"?What fixed phrases with "Confederation" should I remember?

confederation of states

confederation of [plural entity]

州邦聯盟

form a confederation

form/establish a confederation

組成一個邦聯

loose confederation

loose/tight confederation

鬆散的邦聯

Confederation Bridge

Confederation [Proper Noun]

聯邦大橋(專有名詞)

break-up of a confederation

break-up/dissolution of a confederation

邦聯的解體

member of a confederation

member/state of a confederation

邦聯的成員

sports confederation

[domain] confederation

體育聯合會

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Confederation"?Which "Confederation" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×The confederation of the two companies was announced yesterday.

The merger of the two companies was announced yesterday.

在商業或組織合併的語境中,通常使用 'merger'、'alliance' 或 'partnership'。'Confederation' 特指政治實體(如州、省、國家)為特定目的(如防禦、貿易)組成的鬆散聯盟,通常保留較大自主權。

×They formed a confederation to fight for their rights.

They formed a coalition / union / association to fight for their rights.

描述為共同目標(如社會運動、勞工權益)而組成的團體時,'coalition'(聯盟)、'union'(工會)或 'association'(協會)更為常見且準確。'Confederation' 規模通常更大,結構更正式,且多用於主權政治實體之間。

×The Articles of Confederation were a strong central government.

The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government / a loose confederation of states.

這是一個歷史事實錯誤。美國的《邦聯條例》建立的是一個權力極度分散、中央政府軟弱的邦聯體制,這正是 'confederation' 與更緊密的 'federation'(聯邦)的關鍵區別。

×Canada is a confederation.

Canada is a federation.

雖然加拿大在歷史上被稱為 'Canadian Confederation'(指1867年聯合數個殖民地的過程),但其現行憲政體制是一個聯邦制國家,中央政府與省政府分享主權。在描述現代國家結構時,應使用 'federation'。

×A confederation is the same as a federation.

A confederation is different from a federation. In a confederation, member states hold most power; in a federation, the central government shares sovereignty with the states/provinces.

這是概念混淆。邦聯的成員保有主權,中央權力來自成員授予且可撤回;聯邦的中央與地方(州/省)在憲法下分享主權,中央權力直接來自憲法。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Confederation"?What are tense/participle forms of "Confederation"?