1. in a thorough and complete manner, covering all aspects
徹底地、全面地、完整地
The report comprehensively analyzes the causes of the economic crisis.
這份報告全面分析了經濟危機的成因。
She studied the topic comprehensively before writing her thesis.
她在撰寫論文前徹底地研究了這個主題。
表示以全面、徹底、涵蓋所有面向的方式進行或處理。
徹底地
EN: The team comprehensively reviewed all the evidence.
翻譯: 該團隊徹底地審查了所有證據。
全面地
EN: The report covers the issue comprehensively.
翻譯: 這份報告全面地涵蓋了這個議題。
詳盡地
EN: She explained the rules comprehensively.
翻譯: 她詳盡地解釋了規則。
廣泛地
EN: The new policy will affect the industry comprehensively.
翻譯: 這項新政策將廣泛地影響整個產業。
小提醒:「comprehensively」強調的是範圍的完整與徹底,而非速度。它常與「study」、「review」、「defeat」等動詞連用,表示動作的深度與廣度。
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Real-life Examples of "Comprehensively" from YouTube Videos
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1. in a thorough and complete manner, covering all aspects
徹底地、全面地、完整地
The report comprehensively analyzes the causes of the economic crisis.
這份報告全面分析了經濟危機的成因。
She studied the topic comprehensively before writing her thesis.
她在撰寫論文前徹底地研究了這個主題。
2. in a way that includes or understands all elements or details
涵蓋所有細節地、無遺漏地
The new software has been comprehensively tested for bugs.
新軟體已經過無遺漏的錯誤測試。
The insurance policy comprehensively covers natural disasters.
這份保險單涵蓋了所有的自然災害。
3. in a way that demonstrates a full grasp or command of a subject
展現出完全掌握地、透徹地
The professor comprehensively answered every question from the audience.
教授透徹地回答了觀眾提出的每一個問題。
He argued his case comprehensively, leaving no room for doubt.
他完整地論述了他的觀點,不留任何疑慮空間。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| comprehensively + verb | 徹底地、全面地(做某事) | The report comprehensively analyzes the market trends. (這份報告全面分析了市場趨勢。) |
| comprehensively + adjective | 徹底地、全面地(處於某種狀態) | The system was comprehensively tested before launch. (該系統在發布前經過了徹底測試。) |
| comprehensively + cover/discuss/explain + object | 全面地涵蓋/討論/解釋(某事物) | The course comprehensively covers all major historical events. (這門課程全面涵蓋了所有主要的歷史事件。) |
| be + comprehensively + past participle | 被徹底地(如何) | The area was comprehensively surveyed by the team. (該區域被團隊徹底勘測過。) |
| more/less comprehensively | 更/較不全面地 | The second edition treats the subject more comprehensively. (第二版更全面地論述了這個主題。) |
EN:The new policy proposal is comprehensively flawed.
翻譯:這項新政策提案存在全面性的缺陷。
使用時需根據語意判斷是強調「動作執行的徹底性」還是「狀態本身的完整性」,以選擇修飾動詞或形容詞。
comprehensively vs thoroughly
「comprehensively」強調範圍的全面性與涵蓋所有面向;「thoroughly」則強調執行的徹底性與細節的完善。
comprehensively vs extensively
「comprehensively」強調完整涵蓋所有必要部分;「extensively」則強調範圍的廣泛或程度的大量。
comprehensively vs completely
「comprehensively」強調涵蓋所有面向或細節;「completely」則強調狀態的百分之百或整體的結束。
在口語中,有時會用 "comprehensively" 來引述或總結他人的廣泛論點或調查結果。 EN: As the report comprehensively shows, we need a new strategy. 翻譯: 正如報告全面顯示的那樣,我們需要一個新策略。
EN:She argued, quite comprehensively, that every department was affected.
翻譯:她相當全面地論證了每個部門都受到了影響。
說話者使用此詞來強調某件事被徹底、無遺漏地完成,帶有加強語氣的效果。 EN: Our team was comprehensively beaten in the finals. 翻譯: 我們隊伍在決賽中被徹底擊敗了。
EN:I have to say, you've comprehensively misunderstood my point.
翻譯:我不得不說,你完全誤解了我的意思。
在較為正式的對話或思考時,偶爾會用 "comprehensively" 作為一個稍長的填充詞,以爭取組織思緒的時間。 EN: The plan needs to be... comprehensively... reviewed before we proceed. 翻譯: 這個計劃需要被…全面地…審查,然後我們才能繼續。
EN:We are looking into it, comprehensively, to avoid any future issues.
翻譯:我們正在調查此事,全面地,以避免未來任何問題。
正式書寫注意:在口語中,"comprehensively" 的使用有時會略顯冗長或誇張。在學術論文、正式報告或精簡的商業寫作中,應考慮使用更簡潔的同義詞(如 "thoroughly", "fully", "completely"),或直接以更簡潔的句式表達,以避免文體過於笨重。
comprehensively defeated
adverb + past participle
徹底擊敗
study comprehensively
verb + adverb
全面研究
comprehensively review
adverb + verb
全面審查
answer comprehensively
verb + adverb
詳盡地回答
comprehensively covered
adverb + past participle
全面涵蓋
fail comprehensively
verb + adverb
徹底失敗
comprehensively analyze
adverb + verb
全面分析
×The report was written comprehensive.
✓The report was written comprehensively.
「comprehensive」是形容詞,修飾名詞;「comprehensively」是副詞,修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。此處修飾動詞「written」,應使用副詞形式。
×We need to think about this problem comprehensively.
✓We need to think about this problem comprehensively.
此句文法正確,但學習者常誤用「comprehensively」來描述「思考」的深度,而更自然的說法是「thoroughly」或「in depth」。雖然「comprehensively」語義上可行,但在描述「思考」時並非最常見的搭配。
×She speaks English comprehensively.
✓She speaks English fluently/proficiently.
「Comprehensively」描述「範圍廣泛、徹底」,不用來描述語言能力程度。描述語言能力流利應使用「fluently」或「proficiently」。
×The fire destroyed the house comprehensive.
✓The fire completely destroyed the house.
描述「完全摧毀」時,更常用「completely」或「entirely」。「Comprehensively」強調「包含所有方面或細節的徹底性」,較少用於描述物理破壞的「完全」程度。
×We will discuss it more comprehensively at the next meeting.
✓We will discuss it in more detail / more thoroughly at the next meeting.
「more comprehensively」文法正確,但略顯冗長。在口語或非正式書寫中,「in more detail」或「more thoroughly」更為簡潔自然。