1. to force someone to do something
強迫某人做某事
The law compels employers to provide a safe working environment.
法律強迫雇主提供安全的工作環境。
He felt compelled to tell the truth.
他感到被迫說出真相。
Compelled Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
compelled
verb
快速理解
What does "Compelled" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Compelled"?
「compelled」意指因外力或強烈內在感受而被迫或驅使去做某事。
- 1
被迫
EN: to be forced to do something by authority, law, or circumstances
翻譯: 指因權威、法律或情勢所迫而必須做某事。
- 2
強烈驅使
EN: to feel a very strong urge or inner pressure to act
翻譯: 指內心感受到一股強烈的衝動或壓力，促使採取行動。
- 3
強制產生
EN: to bring about or force something (like attention or admiration) from others
翻譯: 指迫使他人產生某種反應，如注意或欽佩。
小提醒：注意區分「被迫去做」與「內心強烈想要去做」兩種含義，後者雖非物理強迫，但內在驅動力極強。
發音（How to Pronounce "Compelled" in English）
How to pronounce "Compelled" in English?"Compelled" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Compelled" from YouTube Videos
Marco Tempest: A magical tale (with augmented reality)
TED
“We feel compelled to tell them. When I do a trick at a party -- (Laughter).”
(1 out of 5)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Compelled"?How does "Compelled" change by context?
2. to cause something to happen by necessity or by irresistible force
因必要性或不可抗力而導致某事發生
The drought compelled a change in agricultural practices.
乾旱迫使農業耕作方式發生改變。
His resignation was compelled by the scandal.
他的辭職是由醜聞所迫。
3. to drive or urge someone powerfully
強烈地驅使或敦促某人
She was compelled by a sense of duty to help.
責任感驅使她提供幫助。
Curiosity compelled him to open the mysterious box.
好奇心驅使他打開了那個神秘的盒子。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Compelled"?How to make natural sentences with "Compelled"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be compelled to + V | 被迫做某事；不得不做某事 | The witness was compelled to testify. (證人被迫出庭作證。) |
| compel + object | 強迫某人；迫使某事發生 | The law compels employers to provide a safe workplace. (法律強制雇主提供安全的工作場所。) |
| feel compelled to + V | 感到有義務或強烈傾向去做某事 | She felt compelled to speak out against the injustice. (她感到有必要發聲反對不公。) |
| compel + admiration/respect/attention | 引起（欽佩、尊重、注意等） | His bravery compelled the respect of everyone present. (他的勇敢贏得了在場所有人的尊敬。) |
用法說明
How is "Compelled" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Compelled"?
compelled to do vs compelled into doing
- compelled to do 是最常見的結構，表示「被迫、不得不」做某事，強調一種強烈的義務感或內在驅動力。
- compelled into doing 則更強調是受到外部壓力、說服或操縱而「被迫」採取某種行動，常帶有負面或勉強的意味。
- 在正式寫作中，compelled to do 是標準用法。compelled into doing 較為口語化，且使用頻率較低。
- 被動語態中，be compelled to do 遠比 be compelled into doing 更自然、更常用。
對比例句： EN: She felt compelled to tell the truth for the sake of her conscience. 翻譯: 為了良心，她覺得必須說出真相。
EN:He was compelled into signing the contract by his aggressive business partners.
翻譯:他被咄咄逼人的商業夥伴強迫簽下了合約。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，使用 compelled to + 動詞原形 來表達「被迫、不得不」是正確且自然的選擇。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Compelled" and similar words?How to choose "Compelled" vs alternatives?
compelled vs forced
「compelled」強調內在驅動力或道德義務，而「forced」則更側重於外在壓力或強制手段。
compelled vs obliged
「compelled」的驅動力更強烈、更個人化；「obliged」則更偏向於社會禮節、責任或法律義務。
compelled vs impelled
「compelled」暗示幾乎無法抗拒的壓力或義務；「impelled」則強調正向的推動力或激勵。
口語用法
How is "Compelled" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Compelled"?
引述
在對話中，常用來引述自己或他人被迫採取行動的原因或感受。 EN: I felt compelled to speak up when I saw the injustice. 翻譯: 當我看到不公義時，我覺得自己不得不站出來說話。
EN:She said she was compelled by her conscience to return the money.
翻譯:她說她是受到良心的驅使才把錢還回去的。
語氣強調
用來強調某種強烈的內在驅動力或道德義務，語氣比 "had to" 更強烈、更正式一些。 EN: I am compelled to tell you the truth, even if it's hard to hear. 翻譯: 我必須告訴你真相，即使這很難聽。
EN:We are compelled to act now, before it's too late.
翻譯:我們現在必須採取行動，否則就來不及了。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時，可用 "I feel compelled to say..." 或 "I am compelled to ask..." 作為短暫停頓，引出接下來要說的重點或敏感話題。 EN: I feel compelled to ask... how did you come to that conclusion? 翻譯: 我不得不問...你是怎麼得出那個結論的？
EN:I'm compelled to add that this decision wasn't made lightly.
翻譯:我必須補充說明，這個決定不是輕易做出的。
正式書寫注意：在非常正式或學術的書面語中，"compelled" 是合適的。但在日常電子郵件或訊息中，使用 "had to" 或 "felt I had to" 會顯得更自然、更口語化。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Compelled"?What fixed phrases with "Compelled" should I remember?
compelled to do something
be compelled to + VERB
被迫做某事；不得不做某事
compelled by law
compelled by + NOUN (law/force/circumstances)
受法律（或武力、情勢）所迫
feel compelled
feel compelled (to do something)
感到必須（做某事）；覺得有義務（做某事）
compelled speech
compelled + NOUN
被迫發言；強制性言論
morally compelled
ADVERB + compelled
在道德上必須；受道德感驅使
compelled disclosure
compelled + NOUN
強制揭露；被迫公開
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Compelled"?Which "Compelled" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I was compelled to do it because I liked it.
✓I was compelled to do it because I had no choice.
「compelled」通常指因外力、義務或強烈道德感而「被迫」做某事，並非出於自願或喜好。表達因喜歡而做某事應使用「motivated」或「eager」。
×The story was so funny that I compelled to laugh.
✓The story was so funny that I felt compelled to laugh.
「compelled」作為形容詞（或過去分詞）描述狀態時，通常需要與「be」、「feel」等繫動詞連用，不能單獨作謂語。
×She compelled her son eating vegetables.
✓She compelled her son to eat vegetables.
動詞「compel」的句型為「compel someone to do something」，其後必須接不定詞（to + 動詞原形），不可接動名詞（V-ing）。
×I will compel you go with me.
✓I will compel you to go with me.
在現在式或未來式的主動語態中，動詞「compel」後同樣必須使用「to + 動詞原形」的結構，不可省略「to」。
×The manager compelled the staff working overtime.
✓The manager forced the staff to work overtime.
雖然「compel」和「force」都有「強迫」之意，但在描述具體、直接的物理強迫或職場壓迫等情境時，「force」更為常見且自然。「Compel」更常用於法律、道德或無形壓力。
×I am compelling to finish this report by tomorrow.
✓I am compelled to finish this report by tomorrow.
表達「被迫」的狀態應使用過去分詞「compelled」構成被動語態（be compelled）。現在分詞「compelling」意為「令人信服的」或「引人入勝的」，用於描述事物特性，不可用於描述人被強迫的狀態。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Compelled"?What are tense/participle forms of "Compelled"?
compels(3rd_singular)compelling(present_participle)compelled(past)compelled(past_participle)