Cognitive Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

cognitive

adjective

快速理解

What does "Cognitive" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Cognitive"?

形容與思考、理解、記憶等心智過程相關的。

  1. 1

    心智的

    EN: relating to conscious mental activities such as thinking, reasoning, or remembering

    翻譯: 與思考、推理、記憶等有意識的心智活動相關的。

  2. 2

    認知的

    EN: involving the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses

    翻譯: 涉及透過思考、經驗和感官來獲取知識與理解的過程。

  3. 3

    認知能力的

    EN: pertaining to a person's mental abilities or functions

    翻譯: 關於一個人的心智能力或功能的。

  4. 4

    認知科學的

    EN: of or relating to the scientific study of the mind and its processes

    翻譯: 屬於或關於對心智及其過程的科學研究的。

小提醒:「cognitive」是形容詞,用來描述心智過程或能力,而非情感或身體特質。例如,"cognitive development"(認知發展)指的是心智能力的成長,而非身體的成長。

發音(How to Pronounce "Cognitive" in English

How to pronounce "Cognitive" in English?"Cognitive" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Cognitive" from YouTube Videos

Georgette Mulheir: The tragedy of orphanages

TED

This forming of the powerful attachment between child and parent provides the building blocks for physical, social, language, cognitive and psychomotor development.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Cognitive"?How does "Cognitive" change by context?

1. relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning

與認知、感知、記憶、判斷和推理等心智過程相關的

As we age, some cognitive functions like memory may decline.

隨著年齡增長,一些認知功能,如記憶力,可能會衰退。

The study focuses on the cognitive development of children.

這項研究專注於兒童的認知發展。

2. involving conscious intellectual activity such as thinking, reasoning, or remembering

涉及有意識的智力活動,如思考、推理或記憶

Playing chess is a highly cognitive activity.

下棋是一項高度認知性的活動。

The patient showed significant cognitive impairment after the injury.

該病患在受傷後顯示出顯著的認知損傷。

3. of or relating to the field of cognitive science or psychology

屬於或關於認知科學或心理學領域的

She is a researcher in cognitive neuroscience.

她是一位認知神經科學領域的研究員。

The conference discussed the latest cognitive theories of learning.

這場會議討論了最新的學習認知理論。

4. affecting or related to the process of knowing or understanding

影響或與認知、理解的過程相關的

Lack of sleep can have a negative impact on your cognitive performance.

睡眠不足會對你的認知表現產生負面影響。

The teacher used various tools to assess the students' cognitive abilities.

老師使用了各種工具來評估學生的認知能力。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Cognitive"?How to make natural sentences with "Cognitive"?
PatternMeaningExample
cognitive + noun認知的(修飾名詞)The study explores the **cognitive** processes involved in learning. (這項研究探討了學習所涉及的**認知**過程。)
cognitive + adjective認知上(修飾形容詞)He suffered a **cognitive** decline after the illness. (他在生病後出現了**認知**功能衰退。)
cognitive + of + noun對…的認知The test measures the child's **cognitive** understanding of basic concepts. (這項測試衡量孩子對基本概念的**認知**理解。)
cognitive + and + adjective認知與…的The therapy addresses both **cognitive** and emotional aspects. (這種療法同時處理**認知**與情感層面。)

用法說明

How is "Cognitive" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Cognitive"?

cognitive + noun vs. cognitive + of + noun

  • cognitive + noun 是最常見的結構,直接將「cognitive」置於名詞前,作為形容詞修飾該名詞,表示「與認知相關的...」。
  • cognitive + of + noun 結構較為少見且正式,通常用於強調某個過程、行為或狀態是屬於特定主體的認知功能或能力。
  • 在絕大多數日常和學術情境中,使用 cognitive + noun 的結構更為自然、直接且普遍。 EN: The study focused on the cognitive development of children. 翻譯: 這項研究聚焦於兒童的認知發展。

EN:This task requires the cognitive of a human to solve.

翻譯:這項任務需要人類的認知能力才能解決。

EN:She is an expert in cognitive psychology.

翻譯:她是認知心理學領域的專家。

EN:Understanding complex metaphors is a cognitive of higher-order thinking.

翻譯:理解複雜的隱喻是一種高階思維的認知。

總結建議

在絕大多數情況下,應優先使用「cognitive + 名詞」的結構來表達「認知的...」之意。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Cognitive" and similar words?How to choose "Cognitive" vs alternatives?

cognitive vs mental

cognitive 專指與「認知」相關的思維過程,如學習、記憶、推理;mental 則泛指所有與「心智」相關的狀態,範圍更廣,包含情緒與心理層面。

cognitive vs intellectual

cognitive 描述大腦處理資訊的客觀過程;intellectual 則強調需要高階思考、分析或創造力的智力活動,常與學術、文化素養相關。

cognitive vs perceptual

cognitive 涉及大腦對資訊的理解、解釋與記憶;perceptual 則專指透過感官(視、聽等)接收與初步處理外界刺激的過程。

口語用法

How is "Cognitive" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Cognitive"?

引述

在對話中,人們有時會引述或提及這個詞,來討論相關的概念或研究。 EN: I was reading about the cognitive benefits of learning a new language. 翻譯: 我讀到關於學習新語言對認知的好處。

EN:The therapist mentioned something about cognitive behavioral therapy.

翻譯:治療師提到了關於認知行為療法的一些事。

語氣強調

在口語中,可能會加重語氣來說明某件事與思考、理解或大腦功能高度相關。 EN: That game requires serious cognitive effort. 翻譯: 那個遊戲需要非常認真的認知努力。

EN:It's not just physical; it's a cognitive challenge too.

翻譯:這不只是體力上的,也是一項認知上的挑戰。

停頓填充

說話者可能在組織更專業的術語時,用這個詞作為短暫的停頓或填充,以連接想法。 EN: We need to consider the... cognitive... aspects of user experience. 翻譯: 我們需要考慮使用者體驗的... 認知... 層面。

EN:His work involves a lot of, um, cognitive science principles.

翻譯:他的工作涉及很多,嗯,認知科學的原則。

注意:在正式寫作或學術報告中,應避免將「cognitive」用作填充詞,並確保其用法精確且符合上下文。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Cognitive"?What fixed phrases with "Cognitive" should I remember?

cognitive ability

noun phrase

認知能力

cognitive dissonance

noun phrase

認知失調

cognitive development

noun phrase

認知發展

cognitive load

noun phrase

認知負荷

cognitive science

noun phrase

認知科學

cognitive function

noun phrase

認知功能

cognitive impairment

noun phrase

認知障礙

cognitive bias

noun phrase

認知偏誤

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Cognitive"?Which "Cognitive" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×He has a cognitive problem with his leg.

He has a physical problem with his leg.

「cognitive」指的是與思考、理解、記憶等心智過程相關的,不應用來描述身體或生理上的問題。

×This medicine is cognitive.

This medicine improves cognitive function.

「cognitive」是形容詞,通常用來修飾名詞(如 function, ability, process),不應單獨用作表語來描述藥物的性質。應具體說明它對認知功能的影響。

×I need to do some cognitive exercises for my body.

I need to do some cognitive exercises for my mind.

「cognitive exercises」(認知練習)是針對大腦和思維的訓練,例如解謎或記憶遊戲,而非針對身體的鍛鍊。

×She is a very cognitive person.

She is a very intelligent / perceptive person.

雖然「cognitive」與心智相關,但它不用來直接形容一個人「聰明」或「有洞察力」。它更常描述過程、功能、科學或發展階段。形容人時應使用更直接的詞彙。

×We had a cognitive discussion.

We had an intellectual / insightful discussion.

「cognitive」不直接用來修飾「discussion」。雖然討論可能涉及認知內容,但更自然的說法是強調討論是「有深度的」、「需要動腦的」或「知識性的」。

×He is cognitive of the risks.

He is cognizant / aware of the risks.

「cognitive」不是「cognizant」的同義詞。前者是描述性的形容詞(與認知相關的),後者意為「意識到的、認識到的」。這是一個常見的混淆。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Cognitive"?What are tense/participle forms of "Cognitive"?