1. in a way that involves careful attention to detail
仔細地，嚴密地
The detective examined the evidence closely.
偵探仔細地檢查了證據。
Listen closely to the instructions.
仔細聽清楚指示。
Closely Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
closely
adverb
快速理解
What does "Closely" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Closely"?
「closely」主要描述緊密、仔細或非常相似的狀態。
- 1
緊密地
EN: The two companies work closely together.
翻譯: 這兩家公司緊密合作。
- 2
仔細地
EN: She examined the document closely.
翻譯: 她仔細檢查了那份文件。
- 3
非常相似地
EN: This theory is closely related to his earlier work.
翻譯: 這個理論與他早期的著作密切相關。
- 4
嚴密地
EN: The police are monitoring the situation closely.
翻譯: 警方正嚴密監控局勢。
小提醒：「closely」常與動詞搭配，用來修飾動作進行的方式，例如「watch closely」（密切關注）、「follow closely」（緊隨其後）。
發音（How to Pronounce "Closely" in English）
How to pronounce "Closely" in English?"Closely" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Closely" from YouTube Videos
What fear can teach us | Karen Thompson Walker
TED
“Now, some of us naturally read our fears more closely than others.”
(1 out of 36)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Closely"?How does "Closely" change by context?
2. with very little space or time in between
緊密地，接近地
The houses are built closely together.
這些房子建得非常緊密。
The two events followed closely on each other.
這兩件事接連發生。
3. in a way that shows a strong connection or similarity
密切相關地，相似地
Her work is closely linked to her personal experiences.
她的作品與她的個人經歷密切相關。
The two species are closely related.
這兩個物種親緣關係很近。
4. in a way that is kept private or secret
秘密地，不公開地
The information is closely guarded.
這項資訊被嚴密守護著。
He kept his plans closely held.
他對自己的計畫守口如瓶。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Closely"?How to make natural sentences with "Closely"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| closely + verb | 緊密地、仔細地（做某事） | The detective closely examined the evidence. (偵探仔細檢查了證據。) |
| closely + related/linked/connected | 密切相關的 | These two issues are closely related. (這兩個問題密切相關。) |
| closely + follow/watch/monitor | 密切關注/監視 | Investors are closely watching the market trends. (投資者正密切關注市場趨勢。) |
| closely + resemble | 極為相似 | The counterfeit closely resembles the original product. (這贗品與原產品極為相似。) |
| work/closely + with + someone | 與某人緊密合作 | She works closely with the design team. (她與設計團隊緊密合作。) |
| listen/look + closely | 仔細聽/看 | Listen closely to the instructions. (仔細聽清楚指示。) |
| be + closely + guarded/kept | 被嚴密守護/保密 | The formula is a closely guarded secret. (這個配方是個嚴密守護的祕密。) |
用法說明
How is "Closely" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Closely"?
closely 與其他副詞的搭配差異
- closely 強調「仔細、嚴密地」觀察、檢查或跟隨，常與
watch,examine,follow,monitor等動詞連用。 - very 僅表示程度「非常」，修飾形容詞或副詞，如
very important。 - tightly 通常指物理上的「緊密、牢固」，如
tightly closed。 - 雖然
closely和tightly有時可互換（如closely/tightly knit），但closely更偏向抽象或過程上的緊密關聯。 EN: The detective watched the suspect closely. 翻譯: 偵探密切地監視著那名嫌疑犯。
EN:The detective watched the suspect very carefully.
翻譯:偵探非常仔細地監視著那名嫌疑犯。
EN:Please examine these figures closely for any errors.
翻譯:請仔細檢查這些數字是否有錯誤。
EN:Please tie the knot tightly so it doesn't come loose.
翻譯:請把結打緊，以免鬆開。
總結建議
使用 closely 時，應專注於描述仔細觀察、嚴密檢查或緊密跟隨的動作或狀態。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Closely" and similar words?How to choose "Closely" vs alternatives?
closely vs nearly
「closely」強調緊密、仔細或親密的關係與方式；「nearly」則主要表示接近某個數量、程度或時間點，意為「幾乎、差不多」。
closely vs intently
兩者皆可表示「仔細地」，但「closely」涵義更廣，可指物理上的接近或關係緊密；「intently」則專注於描述注意力高度集中、專注的狀態。
closely vs tightly
「closely」側重於距離近、聯繫緊密或仔細；「tightly」則強調物理上的牢固、緊繃或嚴格控制。
口語用法
How is "Closely" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Closely"?
引述
用於引述或重述他人說過的話，表示「準確地、一字不差地」。 EN: He repeated the instructions closely. 翻譯: 他準確地重複了那些指示。
EN:She followed the recipe closely, measuring every ingredient.
翻譯:她嚴格按照食譜，仔細量了每一種材料。
語氣強調
在口語中，用來強調關注、監視或跟隨的緊密程度，常與動詞如 watch, monitor, follow 連用。 EN: You need to watch him closely; he's been acting strange. 翻譯: 你得密切注意他，他最近行為有點怪。
EN:The teacher monitored the exam closely to prevent cheating.
翻譯:老師在考試時嚴密監考，以防作弊。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，作為短暫的停頓填充詞，引出更精確的說明或比較。 EN: The two ideas are related, or more closely... they're almost the same. 翻譯: 這兩個想法有關聯，或者更準確地說…它們幾乎一樣。
EN:It's not exactly a lie, but closely... it's a big exaggeration.
翻譯:那不完全是謊話，但嚴格來說…那是個很大的誇大。
注意：在正式寫作中，應避免將 "closely" 用作停頓填充詞，以保持文體的嚴謹與流暢。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Closely"?What fixed phrases with "Closely" should I remember?
closely related
adverb + adjective
密切相關的
closely watched
adverb + past participle
被密切關注的
closely resemble
adverb + verb
極為相似
closely follow
adverb + verb
密切關注；緊隨其後
closely guarded
adverb + past participle
嚴密守護的；高度保密的
closely connected
adverb + adjective
緊密相連的
closely examine
adverb + verb
仔細檢查
work closely with
verb + adverb + preposition
與...緊密合作
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Closely"?Which "Closely" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He looked at the picture close.
✓He looked at the picture closely.
當修飾動詞（looked）時，應使用副詞 'closely'，而非形容詞 'close'。'close' 作形容詞時意為「靠近的」或「親密的」。
×The two ideas are closely related each other.
✓The two ideas are closely related.
'related' 本身已包含「相互關聯」之意，後面無需再加 'each other' 或 'to each other'。若需指明關聯對象，應使用 'related to something'。
×We will monitor the situation close.
✓We will monitor the situation closely.
動詞 'monitor' 需要副詞來修飾其進行方式，因此應使用 'closely'（仔細地、密切地）。使用形容詞 'close' 在此語境下不正確。
×She resembles her mother very closely.
✓She closely resembles her mother.
副詞 'closely' 通常置於主要動詞之前。雖然 'very closely' 在文法上正確，但在此類陳述中，單獨使用 'closely' 並置於動詞前是更自然、常見的語序。
×Please keep closely the secret.
✓Please keep the secret closely. / Please keep a close secret.
此為詞義與搭配錯誤。'keep a secret' 是固定搭配，若要強調「嚴守秘密」，應說 'keep a secret closely'（副詞修飾動詞）或使用形容詞 'keep a close secret'。原句詞序有誤。
×The deadline is coming closely.
✓The deadline is getting close. / The deadline is approaching.
這是混淆 'closely'（仔細地、密切地）與形容詞 'close'（接近的）的常見錯誤。描述時間或空間上的「接近」，應使用形容詞 'close' 或動詞 'approach'，而非副詞 'closely'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Closely"?What are tense/participle forms of "Closely"?