1. an extra amount of money given to an employee in addition to their usual pay
獎金；紅利
All employees received a year-end bonus.
所有員工都領到了年終獎金。
The company offers a performance-based bonus.
公司提供績效獎金。
Bonus Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
bonus
noun
快速理解
What does "Bonus" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Bonus"?
bonus 指額外給予的好處，通常超出預期或約定。
- 1
額外報酬
EN: an extra amount of money given to an employee in addition to their salary
翻譯: 在薪水之外額外支付給員工的錢，例如年終獎金或績效獎金。
- 2
額外好處
EN: something good that is added to what is expected
翻譯: 超出預期或約定而得到的附加好處或優惠。
- 3
額外獎勵
EN: an extra point, feature, or advantage given as a reward
翻譯: 作為獎勵而給予的額外點數、功能或優勢，常見於遊戲或促銷活動。
- 4
保險紅利
EN: an extra payment or benefit added to an insurance policy
翻譯: 附加在保險單上的額外給付或利益，例如分紅保單的紅利。
小提醒：bonus 本身已是「額外」的意思，避免說成 extra bonus，除非要特別強調「額外中的額外」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Bonus" in English）
How to pronounce "Bonus" in English?"Bonus" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Bonus" from YouTube Videos
Unknown channel
“I want to let you know that every single Friday, I create a new video lesson just like this, And I include a free PDF worksheet, sometimes with a bonus to all students.”
(1 out of 5)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Bonus"?How does "Bonus" change by context?
2. something good that is more than what was expected or usual
額外的好處；意外收穫
The sunny weather was a real bonus for our vacation.
晴朗的天氣是我們假期的一大意外收穫。
Getting a free dessert was a nice bonus.
得到免費甜點是個不錯的額外好處。
3. an extra point or feature added to something to make it more attractive
附加優點；額外特色
The car comes with several safety features as a bonus.
這輛車配備了多項安全功能作為附加優點。
A major bonus of this software is its ease of use.
這款軟體的一大額外特色是易於使用。
4. an extra sum of money or benefit given under certain conditions, e.g., in insurance or finance
（保險、金融等特定條件下的）額外給付；特別紅利
The policy includes a loyalty bonus after five years.
該保單包含五年後的忠誠度特別紅利。
Investors received a bonus share issue.
投資者收到了紅利股發行。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Bonus"?How to make natural sentences with "Bonus"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| bonus + for + noun/pronoun | 給…的獎金/紅利 | The company announced a special bonus for all employees. (公司宣布給所有員工一筆特別獎金。) |
| bonus + on + noun | 在…上的獎金/額外好處 | You get a 10% bonus on your sales this quarter. (你本季度的銷售額可獲得10%的獎金。) |
| earn/receive a bonus | 賺得/收到獎金 | She earned a large bonus for her outstanding performance. (她因表現出色而賺得一大筆獎金。) |
| annual/year-end bonus | 年終獎金 | The year-end bonus is something all staff look forward to. (年終獎金是所有員工都期待的東西。) |
| as a bonus | 作為額外的好處/獎勵 | The hotel offers free breakfast as a bonus. (這間酒店提供免費早餐作為額外好處。) |
| an added bonus | 一個額外的優點/好處 | The apartment is spacious, and its proximity to the park is an added bonus. (這間公寓很寬敞，靠近公園是一個額外的優點。) |
用法說明
How is "Bonus" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Bonus"?
bonus 與 bonus payment 的區別
- bonus 通常指一筆額外的金錢獎勵，可能基於績效、利潤或作為節日禮金。
- bonus payment 則更明確地指「獎金支付」這個行為或事件本身，強調「支付」的動作。
- 在一般對話中，若上下文清楚，單用 bonus 即可。在正式文件或需要強調支付流程時，則可能使用 bonus payment。 EN: All employees received a year-end bonus. 翻譯: 所有員工都獲得了一筆年終獎金。
EN:The bonus payment will be processed next Friday.
翻譯:獎金支付將於下週五處理。
EN:His performance bonus was very generous this quarter.
翻譯:他這季的績效獎金非常豐厚。
EN:Please confirm the date of your bonus payment with HR.
翻譯:請向人力資源部門確認你的獎金支付日期。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，使用 bonus 來指稱「獎金」即可，而 bonus payment 則用於特別指涉支付這筆款項的動作或事件。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Bonus" and similar words?How to choose "Bonus" vs alternatives?
bonus vs reward
bonus 通常指額外給予的獎金或福利，與業績或合約相關；reward 則泛指對努力、幫助或成就的任何形式回報或獎賞。
bonus vs commission
bonus 是達成目標後的額外獎勵；commission 是按銷售額或交易量計算的固定比例酬金，是主要收入的一部分。
bonus vs benefit
bonus 指額外的金錢獎勵；benefit 則指員工福利（如保險、休假），通常是長期性、非金錢形式的待遇。
口語用法
How is "Bonus" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Bonus"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人提到獎金、紅利或額外好處時，常會用到這個詞。 EN: He was like, "The year-end bonus is finally here!" 翻譯: 他當時就說：「年終獎金終於來了！」
EN:So I told her, "Consider this a little bonus for your hard work."
翻譯:所以我告訴她：「就把這當作對你辛勤工作的一點小獎勵吧。」
語氣強調
用來強調某事物是預期之外的額外收穫或好處，語氣通常較為輕鬆、正面。 EN: And the best part? Free breakfast was a bonus! 翻譯: 最棒的部分是什麼？免費早餐簡直是賺到了！
EN:Getting to work from home is a huge bonus of this job.
翻譯:能在家工作是這份工作一個超大的附加好處。
停頓填充
在思考或列舉時，作為一個填充詞，引出一個額外的優點或考量。 EN: The pay is good, the hours are flexible, and... bonus, the team is really friendly. 翻譯: 薪水不錯，工時彈性，還有…額外的好處是，團隊真的很友善。
EN:We save on commute time, and as a bonus, we reduce our carbon footprint.
翻譯:我們省下了通勤時間，另外還有一個好處是，我們減少了碳足跡。
正式書寫注意：在正式報告或商業文件中，應使用更精確的詞彙，如「額外津貼」、「紅利」、「附加福利」或「獎勵金」，並避免過於口語化的表達方式。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Bonus"?What fixed phrases with "Bonus" should I remember?
bonus payment
noun + noun
獎金付款；額外酬金
year-end bonus
adjective + noun
年終獎金
bonus points
noun + noun
紅利點數；額外加分
performance bonus
noun + noun
績效獎金
bonus feature
noun + noun
額外功能；贈送內容
cash bonus
noun + noun
現金獎金
bonus round
noun + noun
獎勵關卡；加分回合
signing bonus
noun + noun
簽約獎金
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Bonus"?Which "Bonus" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I received a bonus of 500 dollar.
✓I received a bonus of 500 dollars.
雖然 'bonus' 本身是可數名詞，但當它指一筆具體金額時，金額單位（如 dollars）必須使用複數形式。
×He got bonus for his excellent performance.
✓He got a bonus for his excellent performance.
'Bonus' 作為可數名詞，指「一筆獎金」時，前面通常需要不定冠詞 'a'。只有在泛指概念或使用複數時才省略冠詞。
×We received a bonus of our hard work.
✓We received a bonus for our hard work.
表示「因為...而獲得獎金」時，正確的介系詞是 'for'，用來指出獲得獎金的原因或理由。
×The bonus are usually paid in December.
✓The bonus is usually paid in December.
'Bonus' 是單數名詞，其動詞必須使用單數形式 'is'。'Bonuses'（複數）才搭配 'are'。
×The teacher gave me a bonus for answering the question.
✓The teacher gave me a reward for answering the question.
'Bonus' 通常指正規工作或合約中約定的額外金錢報酬（如年終獎、績效獎金）。在課堂等非商業、非雇傭情境下，因單一行為獲得的獎勵（如糖果、貼紙）應使用 'reward' 或 'prize'。
×We had a bonus time to finish the task.
✓We had bonus time to finish the task. / We were given extra time to finish the task.
當 'bonus' 作為形容詞使用時，意為「額外的」，通常直接置於名詞前，前面不加冠詞 'a'。此處 'bonus time' 是抽象概念，指「額外的時間」。若想強調「一段額外的時間」，更自然的說法是 'extra time'。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Bonus"?What are tense/participle forms of "Bonus"?