1. deserving blame or censure for a wrong or harmful action
應受責備的,有過錯的
His blameworthy actions led to the company's financial losses.
他應受責備的行為導致了公司的財務損失。
The investigation concluded that the manager's negligence was blameworthy.
調查結論認定經理的疏忽是應受責備的。
形容某人或某事應受責備或批評。
應受責備的
EN: deserving blame or censure
翻譯: 指行為或人本身有過錯,理應受到責備。
有過失的
EN: at fault; culpable
翻譯: 強調對錯誤或不良後果負有責任。
道德上應受譴責的
EN: morally reprehensible
翻譯: 指行為違反道德標準,在道德層面上應受譴責。
小提醒:注意與近義詞 'guilty' 的區別。'Guilty' 側重於法律上的有罪或內心的罪惡感,而 'blameworthy' 更廣泛地指任何應受責備的情況,不一定涉及法律。
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1. deserving blame or censure for a wrong or harmful action
應受責備的,有過錯的
His blameworthy actions led to the company's financial losses.
他應受責備的行為導致了公司的財務損失。
The investigation concluded that the manager's negligence was blameworthy.
調查結論認定經理的疏忽是應受責備的。
2. morally or legally responsible for a fault or error
應負責任的,有罪責的
The court found the defendant blameworthy for the breach of contract.
法庭認定被告對違約行為負有罪責。
In a just society, only the blameworthy are punished.
在一個公正的社會裡,只有應負責任的人才會受到懲罰。
3. characterized by conduct that merits disapproval or condemnation
行為可指摘的,應受譴責的
Her blameworthy attitude towards safety regulations put everyone at risk.
她對安全規章可指摘的態度使每個人都處於危險之中。
Such blameworthy behavior is not tolerated in this organization.
這種應受譴責的行為在本組織是不被容忍的。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| be + blameworthy | 應受責備的 | The company's actions were clearly blameworthy. (該公司的行為顯然應受責備。) |
| blameworthy + behavior/conduct/action | 應受責備的行為/舉止/行動 | The report detailed his blameworthy conduct. (這份報告詳述了他應受責備的舉止。) |
| morally blameworthy | 道德上應受譴責的 | The judge ruled that his neglect was morally blameworthy. (法官裁定他的疏忽在道德上是應受譴責的。) |
| hold + someone + blameworthy | 認為某人應受責備 | The public held the officials blameworthy for the disaster. (公眾認為官員們應為這場災難受責備。) |
| deem + something + blameworthy | 認定某事應受責備 | The committee deemed the policy blameworthy. (委員會認定這項政策應受責備。) |
EN:It is blameworthy to ignore safety protocols in such a dangerous environment.
翻譯:在如此危險的環境中忽視安全規程是應受責備的。
在描述具體過失行為時,可使用「blameworthy doing」;而在進行一般性評斷或使用形式主語時,則適合使用「it is blameworthy to do」結構。
blameworthy vs culpable
兩者皆指應受責備,但 'culpable' 更常用於法律或正式情境,指應負法律或道德責任;'blameworthy' 則更通用,強調行為本身應受指責。
blameworthy vs guilty
'guilty' 主要指違反法律或道德規範後的『有罪』狀態,尤其用於司法;'blameworthy' 則側重於行為或態度本身『值得責備』的性質。
blameworthy vs reprehensible
'reprehensible' 語氣更強烈,帶有強烈譴責與道德批判,指行為惡劣應受嚴厲指責;'blameworthy' 語氣相對中性,僅指應受責備。
blameworthy vs at fault
'at fault' 常用於具體事件中明確指出過錯方,尤其用於事故、爭端;'blameworthy' 則更廣泛描述人或其行為具有應受責備的性質。
在口語中,常用來引述他人或公眾的指責,而非自己直接斷言。 EN: People are saying his actions were blameworthy, given the consequences. 翻譯: 大家都在說,考慮到後果,他的行為是該受譴責的。
EN:So you think the company is blameworthy for the data leak?
翻譯:所以你認為公司對這次資料外洩是難辭其咎的?
與副詞連用,以加強或緩和指責的語氣。 EN: His neglect was utterly blameworthy in that situation. 翻譯: 在那種情況下,他的疏忽是絕對該受指責的。
EN:I wouldn't say she's entirely blameworthy; there were other factors.
翻譯:我不會說她完全有責任,還有其他因素。
在組織想法或尋找合適措辭時,用作短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: The decision was... well, blameworthy, to say the least. 翻譯: 這個決定嘛... 呃,至少可以說是該受指責的。
EN:It's a complex issue, but their response was—how should I put it—blameworthy.
翻譯:這是個複雜的問題,但他們的回應是——我該怎麼說呢——應受譴責的。
正式寫作注意:在學術、法律或正式報告中,應避免使用此類口語填充或引述結構,建議使用更精確、直接的表述,例如 "culpable", "reprehensible", 或 "liable"。
blameworthy behavior
adjective + noun
應受譴責的行為
blameworthy actions
adjective + noun
應受指責的行動
blameworthy conduct
adjective + noun
應受責難的操行
blameworthy negligence
adjective + noun
應受譴責的疏忽
blameworthy failure
adjective + noun
應受指責的失職
blameworthy attitude
adjective + noun
應受非難的態度
blameworthy in the eyes of
adjective + prepositional phrase
在...眼中是應受責備的
blameworthy to some extent
adjective + adverbial phrase
在某種程度上應受責備
×His action was very blameworthy.
✓His action was blameworthy.
Blameworthy is not typically modified by intensifiers like 'very' or 'extremely' as it already implies a strong judgment. It is more commonly used as a standalone adjective.
×She is a blameworthy person.
✓Her behavior was blameworthy.
Blameworthy is more often used to describe actions, behavior, or conduct rather than labeling a person directly. It focuses on the act deserving blame.
×I feel blameworthy for the mistake.
✓I feel responsible / guilty for the mistake.
Blameworthy is a formal, objective judgment, not typically used for personal feelings. Words like 'guilty', 'responsible', or 'at fault' are more natural for expressing personal culpability.
×It was a blameworthy accident.
✓It was a regrettable / unfortunate accident.
Accidents are often unintended, so 'blameworthy' (implying culpability) is usually inappropriate unless negligence is proven. Use adjectives that describe the unfortunate nature of the event instead.
×He did a blameworthy job.
✓He did a poor / unsatisfactory job.
Blameworthy is not a synonym for 'bad' or 'poor' quality work. It specifically means 'deserving blame or censure', often for ethical or legal failures, not just substandard performance.