Behaviour Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

behaviour

noun

快速理解

What does "Behaviour" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Behaviour"?

指個人或群體在特定情境下表現出的行動、反應或舉止。

  1. 1

    個人舉止

    EN: The way a person acts or conducts themselves.

    翻譯: 一個人的行為或舉止方式。

  2. 2

    對刺激的反應

    EN: The response of an organism or system to stimuli.

    翻譯: 生物或系統對刺激所產生的反應。

  3. 3

    社會或群體模式

    EN: The collective actions or habits of a group in a social context.

    翻譯: 群體在社會情境下的集體行動或習慣。

  4. 4

    物體或系統的運作

    EN: The way a machine, substance, or system functions under specific conditions.

    翻譯: 機器、物質或系統在特定條件下的運作方式。

小提醒:注意英式拼寫為 'behaviour',美式拼寫為 'behavior',兩者意思相同。

發音(How to Pronounce "Behaviour" in English

How to pronounce "Behaviour" in English?"Behaviour" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Behaviour" from YouTube Videos

暫無 YouTube 示例,重新生成該詞頁可自動補上 1 條。

Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Behaviour"?How does "Behaviour" change by context?

1. the way a person or animal acts

(人或動物的)行為,舉止

The teacher praised the child's good behaviour.

老師稱讚了這個孩子的良好行為。

His aggressive behaviour made everyone uncomfortable.

他具攻擊性的行為讓每個人都感到不舒服。

2. the way a substance or machine functions under specific conditions

(物質或機器在特定條件下的)特性,表現

Scientists are studying the behaviour of this new material under extreme heat.

科學家正在研究這種新材料在極熱環境下的特性。

The software's erratic behaviour suggests a bug in the code.

這軟體不穩定的表現顯示程式碼中有錯誤。

3. the way in which a system or market operates

(系統或市場的)運作方式,動態

Economists analyze consumer behaviour to predict market trends.

經濟學家分析消費者行為來預測市場趨勢。

The erratic behaviour of the stock market worried many investors.

股票市場的波動讓許多投資者感到擔憂。

4. socially acceptable or expected conduct

(社會上可接受或預期的)行為規範,禮儀

The handbook outlines the expected behaviour for all employees.

手冊概述了對所有員工的預期行為規範。

His behaviour at the formal dinner was impeccable.

他在正式晚宴上的禮儀無可挑剔。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Behaviour"?How to make natural sentences with "Behaviour"?
PatternMeaningExample
behaviour + towards + person/group對(某人/群體)的行為His behaviour towards his colleagues is always respectful. (他對同事的行為總是很尊重。)
behaviour + of + person/animal(某人/動物)的行為The behaviour of the crowd became increasingly erratic. (人群的行為變得越來越難以預測。)
good/bad/aggressive/strange + behaviour良好/惡劣/攻擊性/奇怪的行為The teacher praised the child for his good behaviour. (老師表揚了這個孩子的良好行為。)
change/modify + one's behaviour改變/修正某人的行為The program aims to help teenagers modify their risky behaviour. (該計劃旨在幫助青少年修正他們的危險行為。)
be on one's best behaviour表現出最好的行為舉止The children were told to be on their best behaviour at the wedding. (孩子們被告知在婚禮上要表現出最好的行為舉止。)

用法說明

How is "Behaviour" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Behaviour"?

behaviour 與 behaviour of

  • behaviour 單獨使用時,通常指人或動物的行為、舉止、態度,是一個概括性的名詞。
  • the behaviour of... 則用於具體說明「...的行為」,強調行為的主體是誰或什麼。
  • 在描述「對待某人的行為」時,常用 behaviour towards
  • 在科學或技術領域,描述物體或系統的「表現、特性」時,也常用 the behaviour of

對比範例: EN: His aggressive behaviour caused problems in the team. 翻譯: 他具攻擊性的行為在團隊中引發了問題。

EN:The strange behaviour of the new software puzzled the engineers.

翻譯:這款新軟體的奇怪表現讓工程師們感到困惑。

總結建議

一般情況下,泛指「行為」用 behaviour,若要明確指出「誰的」或「什麼的」行為,則使用 the behaviour of... 的結構。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Behaviour" and similar words?How to choose "Behaviour" vs alternatives?

behaviour vs conduct

「behaviour」泛指所有行為,包括本能或習慣;「conduct」則更正式,常指符合道德或社會規範的行為,尤其用於專業或公開場合。

behaviour vs manner

「behaviour」指具體的、可觀察的行為表現;「manner」則強調行為的方式、風格或態度。

behaviour vs action

「behaviour」是持續或重複性的行為模式或表現;「action」指單一、具體的作為或舉動。

口語用法

How is "Behaviour" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Behaviour"?

引述

在對話中,人們常會用「behaviour」來引述或評論自己或他人觀察到的行為。 EN: I was really surprised by his behaviour at the meeting yesterday. 翻譯: 我對他昨天在會議上的行為感到非常驚訝。

EN:"Your behaviour lately has been a bit off," she mentioned casually.

翻譯:她隨口提到:「你最近的行為有點不太對勁。」

語氣強調

口語中,常透過重音或特定句型來強調「behaviour」,表達強烈意見或不滿。 EN: That kind of behaviour is just not acceptable here. 翻譯: 那種行為在這裡就是無法接受。

EN:What even was that behaviour?

翻譯:那到底是什麼行為啊?

停頓填充

在組織思緒或尋找合適詞語時,說話者可能會用「behaviour」作為一個暫時的填充詞,引出具體說明。 EN: So, in terms of his overall behaviour... I'd say it's mostly positive. 翻譯: 所以,就他的整體行為來說…我會說大致上是正面的。

EN:It's the little things, the daily behaviour, that really matter.

翻譯:正是那些小事,日常的行為,才是真正重要的。

正式寫作注意:在學術論文、正式報告或商業文件中,應避免將「behaviour」用於上述口語的停頓或隨意引述情境。正式文體中,該詞應精確地用於描述並分析具體、可觀察的行為模式,且前後文需提供明確的定義或證據支持。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Behaviour"?What fixed phrases with "Behaviour" should I remember?

good behaviour

adjective + behaviour

良好的行為

bad behaviour

adjective + behaviour

不良行為

human behaviour

noun + behaviour

人類行為

behaviour patterns

behaviour + noun

行為模式

change one's behaviour

verb + behaviour

改變某人的行為

antisocial behaviour

adjective + behaviour

反社會行為

behaviour modification

behaviour + noun

行為矯正

on one's best behaviour

idiom

表現出最好的行為舉止

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Behaviour"?Which "Behaviour" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×His behavior was unacceptable.

His behaviour was unacceptable.

在英式英語(British English)中,正確拼法是 'behaviour',結尾是 '-our'。'Behavior' 是美式英語(American English)的拼法。在正式寫作或考試中,應根據所使用的英語變體保持一致。

×He showed a strange behaviour.

He showed strange behaviour. / He showed a strange piece of behaviour.

'Behaviour' 通常是不可數名詞(uncountable noun),前面不加 'a' 或 'an',也沒有複數形式 'behaviours'(除非特指不同種類的行為)。若要指單一、具體的行為表現,可使用 'a piece of behaviour' 或直接使用可數名詞如 'act' 或 'action'。

×Her behaviour to her colleagues is always professional.

Her behaviour towards her colleagues is always professional.

描述對待某人或某事的行為時,正確的介系詞是 'towards'(英式英語)或 'toward'(美式英語),而不是 'to'。'Behaviour to' 是不自然的用法。

×His brave behaviour saved the child from drowning.

His brave action saved the child from drowning.

'Behaviour' 通常指一個人一貫的、典型的或在一段時間內表現出的行為方式或舉止。而單一的、具體的舉動或行為應用 'action', 'act', 或 'deed'。混淆兩者會使表達不夠精確。

×We are studying the chimpanzee behaviour.

We are studying chimpanzee behaviour. / We are studying the behaviour of chimpanzees.

當表示一類事物或泛指時,名詞修飾名詞(如 'chimpanzee behaviour')通常不用定冠詞 'the'。若想特指,或使用 'of' 結構時,則可能需要 'the',如 'the behaviour of the chimpanzees we observed'。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Behaviour"?What are tense/participle forms of "Behaviour"?