1. a large military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,000 soldiers
一個大型軍事單位，通常由300至1000名士兵組成
The infantry battalion was deployed to the front lines.
該步兵營被部署到前線。
He commanded a battalion of over 800 troops.
他指揮了一個超過800名士兵的營。
Battalion Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
battalion
noun
快速理解
What does "Battalion" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Battalion"?
指軍隊中的一個大型作戰單位，也用於比喻大規模的群體。
- 1
軍事單位
EN: a large military unit, typically consisting of several companies.
翻譯: 一個大型軍事單位，通常由數個連組成。
- 2
陸軍編制
EN: a tactical unit in an army, forming part of a brigade or regiment.
翻譯: 陸軍中的一個戰術單位，構成旅或團的一部分。
- 3
大規模群體
EN: a large organized group of people pursuing a common aim.
翻譯: 為追求共同目標而組成的大規模有組織群體。
小提醒：注意 battalion 的拼寫，有兩個 't' 和一個 'l'，常與 'battle' 混淆。
發音（How to Pronounce "Battalion" in English）
How to pronounce "Battalion" in English?"Battalion" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Battalion" from YouTube Videos
Euvin Naidoo: Africa as an investment
TED
“That was one of my stops, And the Siwa Oasis is famous for several things, but the key thing is that it was the place that Alexander the Great went to when he wanted to find out what his destiny had in store for him, And legend has it that Alexander trekked through this desert, Half his battalion was wiped out in the sandstorm, And myth says that he had an audience with the oracle and it foretold his destiny of greatness.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Battalion"?How does "Battalion" change by context?
2. a large organized group of people pursuing a common aim
為共同目標而行動的大型有組織團體
A battalion of volunteers worked tirelessly after the earthquake.
地震後，一大群志願者不辭辛勞地工作。
The company sent a battalion of lawyers to handle the complex case.
該公司派出一大群律師來處理這起複雜的案件。
3. a large body of organized troops, especially as part of a larger force
大型的有組織部隊，尤指作為更大軍力的一部分
The general assembled his battalions for the final assault.
將軍集結了他的各營部隊，準備發動最後的攻擊。
The enemy battalions were positioned on the hill.
敵軍的各營部隊部署在山丘上。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Battalion"?How to make natural sentences with "Battalion"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a battalion of + [plural noun] | 一大群（人或事物） | A battalion of reporters waited outside the courthouse. (一大群記者等在法院外。) |
| battalion + [verb] | 營（執行某動作） | The battalion advanced under heavy fire. (該營在猛烈炮火下向前推進。) |
| [number] + battalion(s) | （某數量）個營 | The division consisted of three infantry battalions. (該師由三個步兵營組成。) |
| in battalion strength | 以營級兵力 | The enemy attacked in battalion strength. (敵人以營級兵力發動攻擊。) |
| the + [adjective] + battalion | （某特徵的）營 | The lead battalion encountered the enemy first. (先頭營最先遭遇敵人。) |
| battalion commander / headquarters | 營長 / 營指揮部 | The battalion commander gave the order to retreat. (營長下達了撤退命令。) |
用法說明
How is "Battalion" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Battalion"?
battalion 與 company / regiment / brigade 的區別
- battalion 通常指陸軍中由數個 company（連）組成的基本戰術單位，規模約為300至1,000名士兵，由一名中校指揮。
- company 是比 battalion 小的單位，通常由數個排組成，約80至250名士兵。
- regiment 或 brigade 是比 battalion 大的單位，由數個 battalion 組成，規模可達數千名士兵。
- 在比喻用法中，battalion 常強調「一大群、大批」有組織的人或事物，而 company 則更偏向「一群、夥伴」的含義。 EN: The infantry battalion was reinforced with two artillery companies. 翻譯: 該步兵營得到了兩個炮兵連的增援。
EN:He commands a company of engineers, which is part of a larger battalion.
翻譯:他指揮一個工兵連，該連屬於一個更大的營。
總結建議
在描述軍事單位規模時，記住 battalion 是介於 company 與 regiment/brigade 之間的戰術編制，用於比喻時則強調其「大批、成編制」的特性。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Battalion" and similar words?How to choose "Battalion" vs alternatives?
battalion vs regiment
「battalion」和「regiment」都是軍事單位，但規模和指揮層級不同。一個「regiment」通常由多個「battalion」組成，規模更大。
battalion vs company
「battalion」和「company」都是軍事單位，但「battalion」的規模比「company」大得多，通常由多個「company」組成。
battalion vs brigade
「battalion」和「brigade」是不同層級的軍事單位，「brigade」的規模和編制通常比「battalion」大。
口語用法
How is "Battalion" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Battalion"?
引述
在口語中，當引述或轉述他人關於組織或團隊規模的說法時，常用此字。 EN: He kept saying his team was like a whole battalion working on the project. 翻譯: 他一直說他的團隊就像一整個營在負責這個專案。
EN:She described the crowd of protesters as a battalion of voices.
翻譯:她將抗議人群描述為一個聲音的營。
語氣強調
用於誇張地強調數量龐大或組織嚴密，並非字面上的軍事單位。 EN: I swear, my mom brought a battalion of snacks for the road trip. 翻譯: 我發誓，我媽為這趟公路旅行帶了整整一個營的零食。
EN:We'll need a full battalion of volunteers to clean up after the festival.
翻譯:我們需要一整營的志工來清理節慶後的場地。
停頓填充
在思考或列舉時，作為一個生動的比喻來填補話語間的停頓。 EN: The challenges we face are... well, let's just say it's a battalion of problems. 翻譯: 我們面臨的挑戰是... 嗯，只能說是一大營的問題。
EN:His excuses? Oh, he's got a whole battalion of them ready to go.
翻譯:他的藉口？喔，他可是準備了整整一個營的藉口隨時可用。
請注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免上述口語化的誇張用法，除非是在直接引述或特定的修辭情境下。正式文書中，"battalion" 應嚴格指軍事單位或比喻結構嚴密的大型團體。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Battalion"?What fixed phrases with "Battalion" should I remember?
battalion commander
noun + noun
營長
lead a battalion
verb + a + noun
率領一個營
infantry battalion
adjective + noun
步兵營
battalion strength
noun + noun
營級兵力
battalion headquarters
noun + noun
營部
serve in a battalion
verb + in + a + noun
在一個營服役
battalion of volunteers
noun + of + noun
志願者營
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Battalion"?Which "Battalion" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The army sent battalion to the front.
✓The army sent a battalion to the front.
「battalion」是可數名詞，指一個具體的營級單位時，前面需要加冠詞「a」或「the」。
×Three battalion are advancing.
✓Three battalions are advancing.
當數量超過一個時，必須使用複數形式「battalions」。動詞也需與複數主詞保持一致。
×The soldiers fought bravely in the battalion.
✓The soldiers fought bravely in the battle.
「battalion」是軍隊的「編制單位」（營），不是「戰鬥」本身。表示「戰鬥」或「戰役」應使用「battle」。
×A battalion is larger than a regiment.
✓A regiment is typically larger than a battalion.
在常見的陸軍編制層級中，「regiment」（團）通常由多個「battalions」（營）組成，因此團比營大。
×He served as a commander of battalion.
✓He served as a commander in a battalion.
表示在某個軍事單位「內部」擔任職務時，通常使用介系詞「in」。使用「of」時語意較偏向「所屬關係」或「管轄範圍」，例如「commander of the battalion」（該營的指揮官），但具體職位仍常搭配「in」。
×A battalion of reporter gathered at the scene.
✓A battalion of reporters gathered at the scene.
當「battalion」用於比喻「一大群」人時，其後「of」所接的名詞如果是可數的，應使用複數形式。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Battalion"?What are tense/participle forms of "Battalion"?