Basic Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

basic

adjective

快速理解

What does "Basic" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Basic"?

形容構成事物最根本、必要或簡單的部分。

  1. 1

    根本的、基礎的

    EN: the basic principles of mathematics

    翻譯: 數學的基本原理

  2. 2

    必要的、最低限度的

    EN: basic human needs like food and shelter

    翻譯: 食物和住所等基本人類需求

  3. 3

    簡單的、初級的

    EN: a basic level of English

    翻譯: 初級的英語程度

  4. 4

    主要的、核心的

    EN: The basic idea is to help people.

    翻譯: 核心想法是幫助人們。

小提醒:注意 'basic' 有時帶有負面含義,暗示『過於簡單、缺乏特色』,例如 'a very basic design'(非常單調的設計)。

發音(How to Pronounce "Basic" in English

How to pronounce "Basic" in English?"Basic" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Basic" from YouTube Videos

Steven Schwaitzberg: A universal translator for surgeons

TED

It starts with a foundation, basic skills. We build on that and we take people, hopefully, to the operating room where they learn to be an assistant.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Basic"?How does "Basic" change by context?

1. forming the simplest and most important part of something

基礎的,根本的

You need to learn the basic rules first.

你需要先學習基本規則。

Food and shelter are basic human needs.

食物和住所是人類的基本需求。

2. simple and not complicated, with only the necessary features

簡單的,簡易的

The software has a very basic interface.

這款軟體有一個非常簡單的介面。

He only has a basic understanding of the subject.

他對這個科目只有基本的了解。

3. at the simplest or least developed level

初級的,初步的

She took a basic course in photography.

她上了一門攝影初級課程。

My knowledge of French is pretty basic.

我的法語知識相當初級。

4. used to describe a salary or wage before extra payments are added

基本(薪資)的

Her basic salary is $40,000 per year.

她的基本年薪是四萬美元。

The bonus is calculated on top of the basic pay.

獎金是在基本工資之上計算的。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Basic"?How to make natural sentences with "Basic"?
PatternMeaningExample
basic + noun基本的、基礎的He has a **basic** understanding of the rules. (他對規則有基本的了解。)
basic to + noun對…是基礎的、對…至關重要的Trust is **basic to** a good relationship. (信任對一段良好的關係至關重要。)
the basics of + noun…的基礎知識/原理She taught me **the basics of** programming. (她教了我程式設計的基礎知識。)
at the most basic level在最基本的層面上**At the most basic level**, all living things need water. (在最基本的層面上,所有生物都需要水。)
basic + and + adjective基本且…的The instructions were **basic and** clear. (這些指示基本且清楚。)

用法說明

How is "Basic" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Basic"?

basic 與 basically 的區別

  • basic 是形容詞,意思是「基礎的、根本的」,用來修飾名詞,描述事物的基本性質或要素。
  • basically 是副詞,意思是「基本上、大體上」,用來修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子,表示從根本或主要方面來看。
  • 兩者不可互換。將 basically 誤用為形容詞(如 "a basically idea")是常見錯誤。

對比例句: EN: You need to learn the basic rules of grammar first. 翻譯: 你需要先學習文法基本規則。

EN:Basically, the project was a success despite some minor issues.

翻譯:儘管有些小問題,但基本上這個專案是成功的。

總結建議

使用 basic 來修飾名詞,使用 basically 來修飾動作或陳述觀點。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Basic" and similar words?How to choose "Basic" vs alternatives?

basic vs fundamental

「basic」強調簡單、基礎的層面,而「fundamental」則指核心、根本且不可或缺的部分。

basic vs essential

「basic」描述構成事物的基礎部分,而「essential」強調絕對必要、不可或缺的要素。

basic vs elementary

「basic」泛指廣泛的基礎概念,而「elementary」特指入門或初級階段的學習內容。

口語用法

How is "Basic" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Basic"?

引述

在口語中,'basic' 常用來引述或總結一個普遍的看法或基本事實,有時帶有輕微的諷刺或無奈語氣。 EN: It's just basic common sense to look both ways before crossing the street. 翻譯: 過馬路前左右看看,這只是基本常識。

EN:The instructions are so basic, anyone can follow them.

翻譯:說明非常基本,任何人都能照著做。

語氣強調

當 'basic' 與 'just'、'so'、'too' 等詞連用時,用來強調某事物過於簡單、基礎,甚至到了令人失望或乏味的程度。 EN: The hotel was fine, but the breakfast was just too basic. 翻譯: 飯店還不錯,但早餐實在太基本了。

EN:Don't overthink it, the answer is so basic.

翻譯:別想得太複雜,答案非常基本。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,'basic' 有時會作為填充詞,用來引出一個更根本的解釋或前提。 EN: Well, the basic... the main issue is we don't have enough budget. 翻譯: 嗯,基本…主要的問題是我們預算不足。

EN:It comes down to, you know, the basic principle of fairness.

翻譯:這歸結於,你知道的,公平的基本原則。

正式寫作注意:在學術或正式商業寫作中,應避免將 'basic' 用作上述口語中的填充詞或帶有強烈主觀評價的用法。建議使用更精確的詞彙,如 'fundamental'、'elementary'、'rudimentary' 或 'essential' 來替代,以保持語氣的客觀與嚴謹。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Basic"?What fixed phrases with "Basic" should I remember?

basic principles

basic + noun

基本原則

basic needs

basic + noun

基本需求

basic skills

basic + noun

基本技能

basic knowledge

basic + noun

基礎知識

basic training

basic + noun

基礎訓練

basic idea

basic + noun

基本概念

basic instinct

basic + noun

基本本能

basic English

basic + proper noun

基礎英語

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Basic"?Which "Basic" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×This is a basic knowledge.

This is basic knowledge.

在英文中,'knowledge' 是不可數名詞,前面不應加 'a'。'basic' 直接修飾不可數名詞時,不使用冠詞。

×We need to learn the basic of programming.

We need to learn the basics of programming.

'basic' 作為形容詞,不能直接當成名詞使用。表示「基礎知識、基本原理」時,應使用其名詞複數形式 'basics'。

×This is the most basic rule in the game.

This is the most basic rule of the game.

當描述某事物所屬或相關的領域、範圍時,通常使用介系詞 'of' 而非 'in' 來連接。'the basic rule of something' 是更常見且正確的用法。

×It's very basic to understand.

It's very easy to understand.

'basic' 主要描述事物的「基礎、根本」性質,而非「簡單、容易」的程度。表達「容易理解」應使用 'easy', 'simple', 或 'straightforward'。

×I have a basic idea about the plan.

I have a basic understanding of the plan.

雖然 'have an idea about' 是正確的,但與 'basic' 搭配時,'have a basic understanding of' 是更自然、更常用的表達方式,表示對某事物有初步或基礎的認識。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Basic"?What are tense/participle forms of "Basic"?
basic 在英語中是什麼意思?