1. people who have graduated from a particular school, college, or university
從特定學校、學院或大學畢業的人
The university's alumni include several Nobel Prize winners.
這所大學的校友包括好幾位諾貝爾獎得主。
She keeps in touch with her alumni from high school.
她與她的高中校友保持聯繫。
Alumni Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
alumni
noun
快速理解
What does "Alumni" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Alumni"?
「alumni」指畢業生或校友，通常用於複數形式，涵蓋男性和女性畢業生。
- 1
畢業生（複數）
EN: Graduates or former students of a particular school, college, or university.
翻譯: 特定學校、學院或大學的畢業生或以前的學生。
- 2
男性畢業生（複數）
EN: Male graduates or former male students of an institution.
翻譯: 機構的男性畢業生或以前的男學生。
- 3
校友會成員
EN: Members of an alumni association.
翻譯: 校友會的成員。
- 4
泛指校友群體
EN: The collective body of former students of an institution.
翻譯: 一個機構所有前學生的總稱。
小提醒：注意："alumni" 是複數名詞，單數男性為 "alumnus"，單數女性為 "alumna"，複數女性則為 "alumnae"。泛指時常用 "alumni" 包含男女畢業生。
發音（How to Pronounce "Alumni" in English）
How to pronounce "Alumni" in English?"Alumni" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Alumni" from YouTube Videos
Charles Elachi: The story of the Mars Rovers
TED
“First we start by we want to have our employees to be as imaginative as they can, And we really love being close to the art center because we have, as a matter of fact, one of the alumni from the art center, Eric Nyquist, had put a series of displays, far-out displays.”
(1 out of 2)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Alumni"?How does "Alumni" change by context?
2. a group of former students of an educational institution
一個教育機構的畢業生群體
The alumni of the business school are very active in networking.
這所商學院的校友群體在建立人脈方面非常活躍。
The alumni association organizes regular reunions.
校友會定期組織聚會。
3. former members, employees, or participants of an organization or group
一個組織或團體的前成員、前員工或前參與者
The company's alumni often return to mentor new employees.
這家公司的前員工經常回來指導新員工。
He is considered an alumni of the prestigious research program.
他被視為那個知名研究計畫的舊成員。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Alumni"?How to make natural sentences with "Alumni"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| alumni + of + [school/organization] | 某學校/組織的校友 | The alumni of Harvard University are very active in fundraising. (哈佛大學的校友在募款方面非常積極。) |
| alumni + association/chapter | 校友會/分會 | She is the president of the alumni association. (她是校友會的主席。) |
| alumni + event/reunion | 校友活動/聚會 | The alumni reunion will be held next month. (校友聚會將在下個月舉行。) |
| alumni + network | 校友網絡 | He found his job through the alumni network. (他透過校友網絡找到了工作。) |
| alumni + magazine/newsletter | 校友雜誌/通訊 | The alumni magazine features stories about successful graduates. (這本校友雜誌刊登了關於成功畢業生的故事。) |
| distinguished/notable alumni | 傑出/知名校友 | The university published a list of its notable alumni. (該大學公布了一份知名校友名單。) |
| alumni + giving/donations | 校友捐款 | Alumni giving has increased significantly this year. (今年的校友捐款大幅增加。) |
| alumni + directory | 校友名錄 | You can find his contact information in the alumni directory. (你可以在校友名錄中找到他的聯絡資訊。) |
| alumni + speaker/guest | 校友演講者/嘉賓 | The commencement speaker is a distinguished alumni. (畢業典禮的演講者是一位傑出校友。) |
| alumni + relations/office | 校友關係/辦公室 | The alumni office organizes events for graduates. (校友辦公室為畢業生組織活動。) |
用法說明
How is "Alumni" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Alumni"?
alumni 與 alumnus, alumna, alumnae 的區別
- alumni 是複數形式，通常指一群男性畢業生，或一個包含男性和女性的混合群體畢業生。
- alumnus 是單數形式，指一位男性畢業生。
- alumna 是單數形式，指一位女性畢業生。
- alumnae 是複數形式，指一群女性畢業生。
對比例句： EN: The alumni of this university are very successful. 翻譯: 這所大學的校友們都非常成功。
EN:He is a proud alumnus of Harvard Law School.
翻譯:他是哈佛法學院引以為傲的男校友。
EN:We invited all alumni to the reunion event.
翻譯:我們邀請了所有校友參加團聚活動。
EN:She is an alumna who now works as a scientist.
翻譯:她是一位現在擔任科學家的女校友。
總結建議
在泛指或混合性別的群體時使用 alumni，若要明確指出單一性別則使用 alumnus（男）或 alumna（女）。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Alumni" and similar words?How to choose "Alumni" vs alternatives?
alumni vs alumnus
「alumni」是複數形式，泛指一群校友（男女皆可）。「alumnus」是單數形式，特指一位男性校友。
alumni vs graduates
「alumni」強調與學校的終身連結關係，包含所有曾就讀的畢業生。「graduates」則嚴格指完成學業並獲得學位的畢業生。
alumni vs alumnae
「alumni」可為男女混合或全男性的校友群體。「alumnae」則專指全女性的校友群體。
口語用法
How is "Alumni" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Alumni"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人對校友群體的稱呼或描述時，常用此詞。 EN: She was talking about the alumni from her year and said, "The alumni network is incredibly strong." 翻譯: 她當時在談論她那一屆的校友，並說：「校友網絡非常強大。」
EN:I heard him mention the alumni event, something like, "All alumni are welcome to attend."
翻譯:我聽到他提到校友活動，大概是說：「歡迎所有校友參加。」
語氣強調
在非正式談話中，有時會重複或強調 "alumni" 來表達對該群體規模、影響力或歸屬感的感嘆。 EN: Wow, the alumni donations this year... alumni really came through for the school. 翻譯: 哇，今年的校友捐款…校友們真的為學校挺身而出了。
EN:We have so many successful people in our alumni—alumni who are leaders in their fields.
翻譯:我們的校友中有好多成功人士—那些在各自領域成為領袖的校友。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找合適詞彙時，說話者可能會用 "alumni" 作為一個暫時的停頓點，尤其是在討論與學校或組織相關的話題時。 EN: The main contributors to the fund are, well, alumni and some corporate partners. 翻譯: 這基金的主要貢獻者是，嗯，校友和一些企業合作夥伴。
EN:We need to reach out to... alumni, you know, the graduates from the past decade.
翻譯:我們需要聯繫…校友，就是過去十年的畢業生。
正式書寫注意：在正式書寫（如報告、論文、官方信件）中，應避免上述口語中的重複、停頓或過於隨意的引述風格，需直接、精確地使用 "alumni"。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Alumni"?What fixed phrases with "Alumni" should I remember?
alumni association
noun phrase
校友會
alumni event
noun phrase
校友活動
alumni network
noun phrase
校友網絡
distinguished alumni
noun phrase
傑出校友
alumni magazine
noun phrase
校友雜誌
alumni of [school/university]
noun phrase
[學校/大學]的校友
alumni relations
noun phrase
校友關係
young alumni
noun phrase
年輕校友
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Alumni"?Which "Alumni" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×He is an alumni of Harvard.
✓He is an alumnus of Harvard.
「Alumni」是複數名詞，指一群男性畢業生或男女混合的畢業生群體。指單一男性畢業生時，應使用單數形式「alumnus」；指單一女性畢業生時，應使用「alumna」。
×The alumni was invited to the ceremony.
✓The alumni were invited to the ceremony.
「Alumni」是複數名詞，因此其後的動詞必須使用複數形式（如 were, are, have）。
×The alumni's opinion is important.
✓The alumni's opinion is important. (Correct if referring to a group's collective opinion) OR The alumni opinions are important. (Alternative phrasing)
「Alumni's」作為複數名詞的所有格形式是正確的，但學習者常誤用或混淆。需注意其發音為 /əˈlʌmnaɪz/。若覺得拗口，可使用「of the alumni」或重新組織句子。
×She is an alumni.
✓She is an alumna. (or informally: She is an alum.)
在嚴謹用法中，「alumni」特指複數男性或男女混合群體。單一女性畢業生應使用「alumna」，其複數為「alumnae」。在非正式場合，可用「alum」（單數）或「alums」（複數）來避免性別區分。
×He joined alumni association.
✓He joined the alumni association.
「Alumni」在此作為名詞修飾另一個名詞（association），但「association」是可數名詞，前面通常需要冠詞（the, an, a）或所有格代名詞（our, his）。
×The alumni ceremony will be held next week.
✓The graduation ceremony will be held next week.
「Alumni」指的是已畢業的「校友」，而非「畢業」這個事件或行為。描述畢業典禮或畢業過程時，應使用「graduation」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Alumni"?What are tense/participle forms of "Alumni"?