1. to set apart or designate for a specific purpose
分配；撥出（用於特定目的）
The government will allocate funds for the new hospital.
政府將為新醫院撥款。
We need to allocate more time to this project.
我們需要為這個專案分配更多時間。
Allocate Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
allocate
verb
快速理解
What does "Allocate" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Allocate"?
意指將資源、時間或金錢等，有計劃地分配給特定的人、事或用途。
- 1
分配資源
EN: to set apart or designate a resource for a specific purpose
翻譯: 為特定目的撥出或指定資源
- 2
劃分時間或金錢
EN: to distribute time or money among different tasks or projects
翻譯: 在不同的任務或專案間分配時間或金錢
- 3
指派任務或責任
EN: to assign tasks, duties, or responsibilities to people or departments
翻譯: 將任務、職責或責任指派給人員或部門
- 4
配置空間或位置
EN: to designate a space or location for a particular use
翻譯: 為特定用途指定一個空間或位置
小提醒：「allocate」通常指有系統、有計劃的正式分配，而非隨意給予。常與「resources」、「funds」、「time」、「tasks」等詞連用。
發音（How to Pronounce "Allocate" in English）
How to pronounce "Allocate" in English?"Allocate" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Allocate" from YouTube Videos
How Elon Musk Spends His Time
Y Combinator
“How do you spend your days now? Like what? what do you allocate most of your time to?”
(1 out of 4)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Allocate"?How does "Allocate" change by context?
2. to distribute (resources or duties) for a particular use
分派（資源或職責）
The manager will allocate tasks to each team member.
經理將把任務分派給每位團隊成員。
How should we allocate the available office space?
我們應該如何分配可用的辦公空間？
3. to earmark or reserve (something) for future use
預留；劃撥（供未來使用）
A portion of the budget is allocated for research and development.
一部分預算被劃撥用於研發。
The system automatically allocates memory for the new process.
系統會自動為新進程預留記憶體。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Allocate"?How to make natural sentences with "Allocate"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| allocate + noun | 分配（某物） | The government will allocate funds for the new project. (政府將為新項目分配資金。) |
| allocate + noun + to + noun/pronoun | 將（某物）分配給（某人/某處） | We need to allocate more resources to the marketing department. (我們需要分配更多資源給行銷部門。) |
| allocate + noun + for + noun/gerund | 為（某目的/用途）分配（某物） | They allocated a large budget for renovating the office. (他們為翻新辦公室分配了一大筆預算。) |
| be allocated + to + noun/pronoun | （某物）被分配給（某人/某處） | The new computers were allocated to the research team. (新電腦被分配給了研究團隊。) |
| allocate + time/money/space/etc. | 分配時間/金錢/空間等 | It's important to allocate enough time for each task. (為每項任務分配足夠的時間很重要。) |
用法說明
How is "Allocate" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Allocate"?
allocate + noun vs. allocate + noun + to + noun/gerund
- allocate + noun 是最基本且常見的結構，直接說明分配了什麼資源（如金錢、時間、空間）。
- allocate + noun + to + noun 則進一步明確指出資源被分配給哪個對象、專案或用途。
- 當要表達分配資源用於某個「活動」或「目的」時，使用 allocate + noun + to + gerund (V-ing) 結構。
- 注意：allocate 後面不直接接不定詞 (to do)。錯誤的用法如 "allocate to improve" 應改為 "allocate resources to improving"。 EN: The manager will allocate the budget tomorrow. 翻譯: 經理明天將分配預算。
EN:The manager will allocate the budget to the new marketing project.
翻譯:經理將把預算分配給新的行銷專案。
EN:We should allocate more staff to handle customer service.
翻譯:我們應該分配更多員工來處理客戶服務。
EN:We should allocate more staff to handling customer service.
翻譯:我們應該分配更多員工來處理客戶服務。
總結建議
使用 "allocate + 資源 + to + 名詞/V-ing" 的結構來清晰表達資源分配的對象或用途。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Allocate" and similar words?How to choose "Allocate" vs alternatives?
allocate vs assign
「allocate」強調為特定目的或群體預先規劃並分配資源（如金錢、時間），通常涉及整體規劃。而「assign」則更側重於指定任務、工作或責任給特定的人或物，不一定涉及資源分割。
allocate vs distribute
「allocate」著重於決策過程，決定將多少份額的資源給予誰或用於何處。而「distribute」則強調將物品或資源實際分發、散佈到多個接收者或地點的動作。
allocate vs apportion
「allocate」和「apportion」都指分配，但「apportion」更正式，且特別強調按比例、份額或某種公平原則進行分配，常見於法律、稅務或責任分攤的語境。
口語用法
How is "Allocate" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Allocate"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人的指示、決定或計畫時，常用 "allocate" 來保持客觀性。 EN: So, the manager said they would allocate more budget to our team next quarter. 翻譯: 所以，經理說他們下一季會分配更多預算給我們團隊。
EN:According to the email, they've already allocated the tasks, so we should check our assignments.
翻譯:根據那封郵件，他們已經分配好任務了，所以我們應該去查看自己的指派工作。
語氣強調
在口語中，為了強調分配行為的正式性、重要性或公平性，會特別使用 "allocate" 這個詞。 EN: We really need to allocate our time wisely if we want to finish this project. 翻譯: 我們如果真的想完成這個專案，就必須明智地分配時間。
EN:The key is to allocate the resources fairly among all departments.
翻譯:關鍵在於要公平地將資源分配給所有部門。
停頓填充
在組織思緒或尋找更精確的詞彙時，說話者可能會用 "allocate" 作為一個較正式的填充詞，替換掉更口語的 "give out" 或 "assign"。 EN: Our next step is to, uh, allocate... the remaining funds to the marketing campaign. 翻譯: 我們的下一步是，呃，分配... 剩下的資金給行銷活動。
EN:What we should do is... allocate... more staff to the customer service hotline during peak hours.
翻譯:我們應該做的是... 分配... 更多人員到客服熱線，在尖峰時段。
正式書寫提醒：在非常正式或學術的書面報告、法律文件或官方計畫書中，"allocate" 是標準用詞。但在日常電子郵件或非正式備忘錄中，過度使用可能顯得生硬，可視情況與 "assign"、"distribute" 或 "budget" 等詞交替使用。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Allocate"?What fixed phrases with "Allocate" should I remember?
allocate resources
allocate + [noun]
分配資源
allocate funds
allocate + [noun]
撥款；分配資金
allocate time
allocate + [noun]
分配時間
allocate something to someone/something
allocate + [noun] + to + [noun]
將某物分配給某人/某事物
allocate something for something
allocate + [noun] + for + [noun]
為某事物分配某物
allocate efficiently
allocate + [adverb]
有效率地分配
allocate proportionally
allocate + [adverb]
按比例分配
allocate a seat
allocate + [noun]
分配座位
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Allocate"?Which "Allocate" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×We need to allocate more budget on marketing.
✓We need to allocate more budget to marketing.
「allocate」的正確介系詞搭配是「allocate something to something/someone」，而非「on」。
×They allocated the tasks between the team members.
✓They allocated the tasks among the team members.
當分配對象為三個或以上時，應使用「among」。若為兩者之間，則可使用「between」。
×Time was allocated for discuss the issue.
✓Time was allocated for discussing the issue.
介系詞「for」後面應接名詞或動名詞（-ing形式），而非動詞原形。
×The computer allocates memory automatic.
✓The computer allocates memory automatically.
修飾動詞「allocates」應使用副詞「automatically」，而非形容詞「automatic」。
×We must allocate how to use these funds.
✓We must decide how to allocate these funds.
「allocate」意指「分配」，其後通常接分配的對象（如資源、時間）及接收方，而非「如何做」的疑問句。表達「決定如何分配」應使用「decide how to allocate」。
×A new office was allocated for him.
✓A new office was allocated to him.
被動語態中，接收分配的人或物通常用「to」引導，而非「for」。雖然「allocate something for a purpose」正確，但指分配給某人時應用「to」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Allocate"?What are tense/participle forms of "Allocate"?
allocates(3rd_singular)allocating(present_participle)allocated(past)allocated(past_participle)