1. a natural liking for or attraction to someone or something
對某人或某物天生的喜愛或吸引力
She felt an immediate affinity for the stray kitten.
她對那隻流浪小貓立刻產生了一種親切感。
He has a strong affinity for classical music.
他對古典音樂有強烈的喜愛。
Affinity Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
affinity
noun
快速理解
What does "Affinity" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Affinity"?
指人、事物或概念之間一種自然的喜愛、親近感或密切的聯繫。
- 1
自然喜愛或親近感
EN: a natural liking for or attraction to someone or something
翻譯: 對某人或某事物天生的喜愛或親近感
- 2
密切關係或相似性
EN: a close relationship or similarity in characteristics
翻譯: 密切的關係或特質上的相似性
- 3
化學/生物學上的親和力
EN: the degree to which a substance tends to combine with another
翻譯: 物質傾向與另一物質結合的程度（化學/生物學術語）
小提醒：注意 'affinity' 強調的是一種自然、內在的連結或吸引力，而非後天培養的興趣。它比單純的 'liking' 更強烈、更本質。
發音（How to Pronounce "Affinity" in English）
How to pronounce "Affinity" in English?"Affinity" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Affinity" from YouTube Videos
Jonathan Haidt: The moral roots of liberals and conservatives
TED
“This trait also tells us a lot about politics. The main researcher of this trait, Robert McCrae, says that "Open individuals have an affinity for liberal, progressive, left-wing political views.”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Affinity"?How does "Affinity" change by context?
2. a close similarity or connection in character, structure, or ideas
在特性、結構或觀念上緊密的相似性或關聯
There is a clear affinity between the two philosophical theories.
這兩個哲學理論之間有明顯的相似性。
The chemical affinity between the elements explains their reaction.
元素之間的化學親和力解釋了它們的反應。
3. a relationship by marriage, as opposed to blood ties
姻親關係（與血緣關係相對）
In some cultures, ties of affinity are considered as strong as blood relations.
在某些文化中，姻親關係被視為與血緣關係一樣牢固。
4. the degree to which a substance tends to combine with another
一種物質與另一種物質結合的傾向程度
Oxygen has a high affinity for hemoglobin.
氧對血紅蛋白有很高的親和力。
Researchers are studying the drug's affinity for specific receptors.
研究人員正在研究該藥物對特定受體的親和力。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Affinity"?How to make natural sentences with "Affinity"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| have an affinity for + noun | 對…有親和力/喜愛 | She has an affinity for classical music. (她對古典音樂有種天生的喜愛。) |
| have an affinity with + noun | 與…有密切關係/相似之處 | The artist felt a deep affinity with the natural landscape. (這位藝術家感到與自然景觀有深刻的共鳴。) |
| affinity between + noun and noun | …與…之間的密切關係/吸引力 | There is a strong affinity between the two cultures. (這兩種文化之間有很強的親和力。) |
| show an affinity for + noun | 表現出對…的親和力/天賦 | The child shows a remarkable affinity for languages. (這個孩子對語言表現出驚人的天賦。) |
| feel an affinity with + noun | 感到與…有親和力/連結 | I feel an affinity with people who value honesty. (我對重視誠實的人感到親近。) |
| chemical/biological affinity | 化學/生物親和力 | The drug's effectiveness is due to its high affinity for the receptor. (這種藥物的有效性源於其對受體的高度親和力。) |
用法說明
How is "Affinity" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Affinity"?
affinity for doing vs. affinity to do
- affinity for doing 強調一種天生的傾向、喜好或自然的吸引力，通常用於描述一種持續的、內在的特質。
- affinity to do 則較為少見，聽起來可能不太自然。它可能暗示一種更主動、更具目的性的「傾向去做」某事的意圖，但通常不是標準用法。
- 標準且最常見的結構是 affinity for something 或 affinity with something，後面接名詞或動名詞 (V-ing)。
- 使用 affinity to do 可能會被視為不標準或受其他類似結構（如 "tendency to do"）的影響。 EN: She has a natural affinity for understanding complex machinery. 翻譯: 她天生就對理解複雜機械有親和力。
EN:He feels a strong affinity with people who value honesty.
翻譯:他對重視誠信的人有強烈的親近感。
總結建議
建議使用標準結構 "affinity for/with + 名詞/動名詞"，避免使用 "affinity to do" 以確保表達自然正確。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Affinity" and similar words?How to choose "Affinity" vs alternatives?
affinity vs attraction
affinity 強調一種內在的、自然的親和力或傾向，常指人或物之間天生的契合；attraction 則更側重外在的、能引發興趣或慾望的吸引力，可以是物理的或情感的。
affinity vs sympathy
affinity 指因本質相似或契合而產生的親近感；sympathy 則指對他人處境、感受的理解與同情，帶有情感共鳴的成分。
affinity vs preference
affinity 是一種天生的傾向或自然的親和力；preference 則是一種經過選擇的、主觀的偏愛。
口語用法
How is "Affinity" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Affinity"?
引述
在口語中，常用來引述或轉述他人對某事物有特殊喜好或連結的說法。 EN: She has a real affinity for old jazz records. 翻譯: 她對老爵士唱片真的有一種特別的喜愛。
EN:He mentioned an affinity with the coastal lifestyle.
翻譯:他提到自己對海邊的生活方式有一種親和感。
語氣強調
用來強調一種強烈、自然或與生俱來的吸引力或連結，語氣比 "like" 或 "interest in" 更強。 EN: I feel a strong affinity with this place—it just feels like home. 翻譯: 我對這地方有種強烈的親切感—感覺就像家一樣。
EN:There's a natural affinity between those two artists; their styles just click.
翻譯:那兩位藝術家之間有一種天然的契合，他們的風格就是很合拍。
停頓填充
在思考或解釋複雜關係時，用作填充詞組的一部分，以緩和語氣或組織思緒。 EN: My affinity... let's say my natural inclination, is towards more hands-on work. 翻譯: 我的 affinity... 這麼說吧，我天生的傾向，是更喜歡動手實作的工作。
EN:It's not just a hobby, it's more of an... affinity, a deep connection I've always had.
翻譯:這不只是一個嗜好，更像是一種... affinity，一種我一直以來都有的深刻連結。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，"affinity" 一詞精確且適用。但在極度口語或隨意的對話中，可能會被更簡單的詞如 "really like", "click with", 或 "connection to" 取代。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Affinity"?What fixed phrases with "Affinity" should I remember?
affinity for
affinity for [noun/noun phrase]
對…的喜愛、傾向或自然能力
affinity with
affinity with [noun/noun phrase]
與…有密切的聯繫、相似性或共鳴
affinity between
affinity between [noun] and [noun]
兩者之間的密切關係、相似性或吸引力
close affinity
close affinity
密切的親和關係或相似性
natural affinity
natural affinity
天生的親和力、傾向或才能
feel an affinity
feel an affinity (with/for/towards)
感到一種親和力、共鳴或連結
affinity group
affinity group
基於共同興趣、目標或背景而形成的團體
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Affinity"?Which "Affinity" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have an affinity to classical music.
✓I have an affinity for classical music.
「affinity」通常與介系詞「for」或「with」搭配，表示對某事物的喜愛或親和力。「to」在此為錯誤用法。
×He feels an affinity with her kindness.
✓He feels an affinity with her. / He has an affinity for kindness.
「affinity with」後接的是有共同點的人或物，而非抽象特質。若要表達對某種特質的喜愛，應使用「affinity for」。
×We have a big affinity for this idea.
✓We have a strong/great/deep affinity for this idea.
描述「affinity」的程度時，常用「strong」、「great」、「deep」或「natural」等形容詞，而「big」在此為不自然且錯誤的搭配。
×There is an affinity among coffee and tea.
✓There is an affinity between coffee and tea.
「affinity」指兩者之間的親和力或相似性時，應使用「between」。「among」用於三者或以上之間，在此為錯誤用法。
×My affinity of cats is well known.
✓My affinity for cats is well known.
表示對某事物的喜愛或親和力時，必須使用介系詞「for」，不可使用「of」。這是常見的介系詞錯誤。
×I affinity with people who love hiking.
✓I feel an affinity with people who love hiking. / I have an affinity for people who love hiking.
「affinity」是名詞，不可直接當動詞使用。必須與動詞（如 have, feel, share）搭配，形成「have/feel/share an affinity」的結構。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Affinity"?What are tense/participle forms of "Affinity"?