1. relating to the west part of a country, region, or the world
與國家、地區或世界西部有關的
The western part of the country is mostly desert.
該國的西部地區大多是沙漠。
They moved to the western suburbs of the city.
他們搬到了城市的西郊。
Western Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
western
adjective
快速理解
What does "Western" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Western"?
形容與西方（尤指歐美）相關的地理、文化或方位的事物。
- 1
地理方位
EN: relating to the west direction
翻譯: 指西方方位的。
- 2
歐美地區
EN: relating to Europe and North America
翻譯: 指歐洲與北美洲等西方地區的。
- 3
美國西部
EN: relating to the western part of the United States
翻譯: 特指美國西部（常與牛仔、拓荒歷史相關）的。
- 4
文化風格
EN: having characteristics of Western culture
翻譯: 具有西方文化特點的。
小提醒：注意 'Western'（大寫）常特指歐美西方文明，而 'western'（小寫）可泛指任何地方的西部。
發音（How to Pronounce "Western" in English）
How to pronounce "Western" in English?"Western" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Western" from YouTube Videos
UK tells Israel not to retaliate as France set to recognise Palestinian state | BBC News
BBC News
“This is very much a joint effort, Western countries coming together to try to maximize the impact, to send a signal to Israel and its allies that they believe international opinion on this is only heading in one direction >>.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Western"?How does "Western" change by context?
2. relating to Europe and North America, especially their culture and political systems
與歐美（尤指其文化與政治體系）有關的
Western democracy has spread to many parts of the world.
西方的民主制度已傳播到世界許多地方。
She studies Western philosophy at university.
她在大學裡研究西方哲學。
3. relating to the western United States, especially in the 19th century
與美國西部（尤指19世紀）有關的
He loves watching old Western movies about cowboys.
他喜歡看關於牛仔的老西部電影。
The town has a Western theme with saloons and horseback riding.
這個小鎮有西部主題，有沙龍和騎馬活動。
4. a movie, book, or story about cowboys and life in the western United States in the 19th century
關於19世紀美國西部牛仔與生活的電影、書籍或故事
My grandfather's favorite film is a classic Western starring John Wayne.
我祖父最喜歡的電影是一部由約翰·韋恩主演的經典西部片。
She wrote a successful Western that became a bestseller.
她寫了一本成功的西部小說，成了暢銷書。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Western"?How to make natural sentences with "Western"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| western + noun | 西方的；歐美的 | The restaurant serves **western** food. (這家餐廳供應西式餐點。) |
| western + noun (geographical) | 西部的；西方的 | He lives in the **western** part of the country. (他住在該國的西部地區。) |
| western + culture/civilization | 西方文化/文明 | She is very interested in **western** culture. (她對西方文化非常感興趣。) |
| western + style/fashion | 西式的；西洋風格的 | They built a house in a **western** style. (他們蓋了一棟西式風格的房子。) |
| western + medicine | 西醫 | Some people prefer **western** medicine for acute illnesses. (有些人治療急症時偏好西醫。) |
| western + hemisphere | 西半球 | Canada is located in the **western** hemisphere. (加拿大位於西半球。) |
用法說明
How is "Western" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Western"?
western 與 Western 的區別
- western（小寫）通常用作形容詞，描述與西方（相對於東方）相關的地理、文化或方向性概念，不特指歐美。
- Western（大寫）則特指與西歐、北美等國家相關的文化、政治、歷史或社會範疇，具有專有名詞性質。
- 當泛指「西部的」或「來自西方的」方向或地理位置時，使用小寫 western。
- 當特指「西方國家（歐美）的」文化、思想、價值觀等時，使用大寫 Western。 EN: The western part of the country is very mountainous. 翻譯: 該國的西部地區多山。
EN:Western philosophy has influenced thinkers worldwide.
翻譯:西方哲學影響了全世界的思想家。
總結建議
一般情況下，描述地理方位或非特指的文化特徵時用小寫 western，特指歐美文明或相關事物時則用大寫 Western。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Western" and similar words?How to choose "Western" vs alternatives?
western vs westerly
「western」描述地理位置或文化屬性，而「westerly」主要描述風向或移動方向。
western vs west
「western」是形容詞，描述與西方相關的屬性；「west」是名詞或副詞，指西方方位。
western vs occidental
「western」為日常用語，指西方地區或文化；「occidental」為正式或學術用詞，語義相近但較少使用。
口語用法
How is "Western" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Western"?
引述
在口語中，'western' 常用來引述或提及某個特定類別或風格，尤其是與電影、文化或方向相關時。 EN: I'm not really into westerns, but my dad loves watching them. 翻譯: 我不是很喜歡西部片，但我爸超愛看的。
EN:She said the food had a western twist to it.
翻譯:她說那食物帶有一點西式風味的改編。
語氣強調
當用來強調某事物與東方或本地傳統的對比時，'western' 在口語中會帶有較強的語氣，凸顯其差異性。 EN: That's such a western way of thinking! 翻譯: 那真是非常西式的思考方式！
EN:He's got a totally western mindset about work-life balance.
翻譯:他對於工作與生活平衡的看法完全是西方那一套。
停頓填充
在思考或描述時，'western' 有時會作為一個填充詞，用來暫時指稱一個模糊的「西方相關」概念，之後再具體說明。 EN: The decor is kind of... western, but with modern furniture. 翻譯: 裝潢有點… 西部風，但又搭配了現代傢俱。
EN:It's more of a, you know, western influence on the local cuisine.
翻譯:這更像是，你知道的，一種對本地菜餚的西式影響。
注意：在正式寫作中，應避免將 'western' 用作模糊的填充詞，並需明確指出其指涉的具體範疇（如「西方國家」、「美國西部風格」），以確保語意精確。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Western"?What fixed phrases with "Western" should I remember?
western culture
adjective + noun
西方文化
the Western world
definite article + adjective + noun
西方世界
Western medicine
adjective + noun
西醫；西方醫學
Western Hemisphere
adjective + noun
西半球
go western
verb + adjective
採用西方方式；西化
western-style
adjective + noun (often hyphenated)
西式的
Western influence
adjective + noun
西方影響
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Western"?Which "Western" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I love western food.
✓I love Western food.
當 'western' 指涉西方文化、地區或文明時，應大寫為 'Western'。小寫 'western' 通常僅用於方位描述。
×She moved to the western of the country.
✓She moved to the west of the country.
'Western' 是形容詞，用於修飾名詞。表示方位或地區時，應使用名詞 'west'。
×He is expert in Western medicine.
✓He is an expert in Western medicine.
當 'expert' 作為可數名詞使用時，前面需要冠詞 'an'。此錯誤與 'Western' 的常見搭配有關。
×Western countries like America and Europe...
✓Western countries like the United States and those in Europe...
'America' 是一個國家（美國），而 'Europe' 是一個大陸，兩者不是平行結構。'Western countries' 應與具體國家或 'countries in Europe' 等搭配。
×Western cultures are very individualistic.
✓Western culture is often considered individualistic.
當泛指一個整體的、具有共同特徵的西方文化時，通常使用不可數名詞 'culture' 的單數形式。使用複數 'cultures' 則強調西方內部的多元差異。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Western"?What are tense/participle forms of "Western"?