1. to give or present something for consideration, judgment, or processing
提交(文件、申請等以供審核或處理)
Please submit your application by Friday.
請於週五前提交你的申請。
He submitted his report to the manager.
他向經理提交了他的報告。
You can submit the form online.
你可以在線提交表格。
「submit」主要表示服從權威或提出文件、建議以供審核。
服從
EN: to accept or yield to a superior force or authority
翻譯: 接受或屈服於更強大的力量或權威
提交文件
EN: to present a document or proposal for consideration
翻譯: 提出文件或提案以供審核
提出主張
EN: to put forward an opinion or argument
翻譯: 提出意見或論點
小提醒:「submit」後接「to」表示「屈服於…」,而「submit」後直接接名詞(如報告、申請)則表示「提交」。兩者含義不同,容易混淆。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Submit" from YouTube Videos
Billy Graham: Technology, faith and human shortcomings
TED
“He wrote in his journal these words: "I submit myself absolutely to Jesus Christ, my redeemer".”
1. to give or present something for consideration, judgment, or processing
提交(文件、申請等以供審核或處理)
Please submit your application by Friday.
請於週五前提交你的申請。
He submitted his report to the manager.
他向經理提交了他的報告。
You can submit the form online.
你可以在線提交表格。
2. to yield or surrender to the authority, control, or will of another
服從,順從
The rebels were forced to submit to the king's rule.
叛亂者被迫服從國王的統治。
She refused to submit to their demands.
她拒絕順從他們的要求。
He finally submitted to the court's decision.
他最終服從了法院的判決。
3. to present a proposal, theory, or argument for discussion or analysis
提出(建議、理論、論點等供討論或分析)
The lawyer submitted that there was no case to answer.
律師提出辯稱,本案無需答辯。
I would like to submit a new idea for the project.
我想為這個專案提出一個新想法。
The article submits a compelling argument for reform.
這篇文章為改革提出了一個令人信服的論點。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| submit + to + noun | 屈服於;順從於 | He refused to submit to their authority. (他拒絕屈服於他們的權威。) |
| submit + noun | 提交(文件、申請等) | Please submit your report by Friday. (請在週五前提交你的報告。) |
| submit + that + clause | 主張;提出(觀點) | The lawyer submitted that the evidence was inadmissible. (律師主張該證據不可採納。) |
| submit + noun + to + noun | 將…呈交給… | She submitted the proposal to the committee. (她將提案呈交給了委員會。) |
| be submitted | 被提交;被呈遞 | All applications must be submitted online. (所有申請都必須在線提交。) |
EN:The software will automatically submit to run a security check.
翻譯:該軟體會自動執行安全檢查。
EN:She refused to submit to being treated unfairly.
翻譯:她拒絕接受不公平的對待。
EN:He submitted to undergo a thorough investigation to prove his innocence.
翻譯:他同意接受徹底調查以證明自己的清白。
表達「屈服、忍受」某種狀況時,使用 "submit to + 動名詞 (V-ing)" 是最安全且最自然的用法。
submit vs yield
「submit」強調正式或被迫接受權威、裁決或控制;「yield」則更常指因壓力、說服或較弱勢而讓步或屈服。
submit vs surrender
「submit」可指接受某種狀態、權威或程序,不一定完全放棄;「surrender」則明確表示完全放棄抵抗、權利或控制。
submit vs propose
兩者皆有「提出」之意,但「submit」側重正式呈交以供審議或裁決;「propose」則強調主動建議、提議或計畫。
在口語中,當引述或轉述一個要求、指示或建議時,常用 "submit" 來表示被動或必須遵守的動作。 EN: So the boss said we have to submit the report by 5 PM sharp. 翻譯: 所以老闆說我們必須在下午五點整準時提交報告。
EN:They told me I need to submit an application online first.
翻譯:他們告訴我需要先在網上提交一份申請。
在非正式對話中,會用一些副詞或短語來強調提交的緊迫性、不情願或最終決定。 EN: I guess I just have to submit to their rules if I want to join. 翻譯: 我想如果我要加入,就只能服從他們的規定了。
EN:You'd better submit that form today, or you'll miss the deadline.
翻譯:你最好今天就把那份表格交出去,不然會錯過截止日期。
在思考或組織句子時,可能會用 "submit" 相關的短語作為填充,引出後續的細節或條件。 EN: Regarding the proposal... what I need to submit... is actually just a one-page summary. 翻譯: 關於那個提案…我需要提交的…其實只是一頁的摘要。
EN:If you decide to submit—and you really should—make sure to double-check everything.
翻譯:如果你決定要提交—而你確實應該提交—務必仔細檢查所有內容。
正式書寫注意:在正式書面語(如論文、公文)中,應避免使用口語中的停頓、填充詞或過於隨意的強調方式。直接使用 "submit" 並搭配精確的受詞(如 submit the document, submit the request)即可,以保持語言的嚴謹與簡潔。
submit to
submit to [noun/authority]
屈服於,順從(權威、壓力或規則)
submit an application
submit [article] application
提交申請(表)
submit a report
submit [article] report
提交報告
submit a proposal
submit [article] proposal
提交提案/建議
submit evidence
submit evidence
呈交證據
submit one's resignation
submit [possessive] resignation
遞交辭呈
submit a form
submit [article] form
提交表格
submit willingly
submit willingly
心甘情願地服從/接受
×I submitted my homework to my teacher.
✓I submitted my homework to my teacher.
This is actually correct. A common misconception is that 'submit to' is only for surrendering. However, 'submit [something] to [someone]' is correct for handing in documents or work.
×He submitted his resignation.
✓He submitted his resignation.
This is correct. Learners sometimes incorrectly avoid using 'submit' with 'resignation' or 'application', thinking it's too formal. It is the standard and natural verb for these contexts.
×I will submit the form.
✓I will submit the form.
This is correct. The mistake is learners often use less precise verbs like 'give' or 'send' when 'submit' is more accurate for official documents, forms, or proposals.
×We should submit to his opinion.
✓We should defer to his opinion. / We should accept his opinion.
'Submit to' implies yielding under pressure or authority, often reluctantly. For simply agreeing or respecting someone's view, 'defer to' or 'accept' is more appropriate.
×He submitted himself to finish the hard work.
✓He applied himself to finish the hard work. / He committed himself to finishing the hard work.
'Submit oneself to' is followed by a noun (e.g., a process, authority, examination), not an infinitive verb. For dedicating effort to a task, use 'apply oneself to' or 'commit oneself to'.
×The website is not easy to submit.
✓The website is not easy to submit forms on. / It is not easy to submit forms on the website.
'Submit' is a transitive verb and needs an object (what is being submitted). The passive voice here is incorrectly used without specifying what is submitted. Rephrase to include the object.