1. to be in an upright position on one's feet
站立
He stood by the window, watching the rain.
他站在窗邊，看著雨。
The children stood in a line for the school photo.
孩子們排成一列準備拍學校團體照。
Stood Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
stood
verb
快速理解
What does "Stood" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Stood"?
「stood」是「stand」的過去式和過去分詞，主要描述處於直立狀態或處於某種位置、狀態或情況。
- 1
處於直立姿勢
EN: He stood by the window.
翻譯: 他站在窗邊。
- 2
處於某種狀態或情況
EN: The decision still stood after the review.
翻譯: 審查後，該決定仍然有效。
- 3
容忍或忍受
EN: I can't stood his constant complaining.
翻譯: 我無法忍受他不停的抱怨。
- 4
代表或象徵
EN: The monument stood for freedom.
翻譯: 這座紀念碑象徵著自由。
小提醒：注意「stood」是不規則動詞「stand」的過去式，不要誤用為「standed」。它除了字面上的「站立」，也常用於表達抽象概念，如「決定有效」、「忍受」或「代表」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Stood" in English）
How to pronounce "Stood" in English?"Stood" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Stood" from YouTube Videos
Billy Graham: Technology, faith and human shortcomings
TED
“I've stood at the deathbed of several famous people whom you would know.”
(1 out of 58)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Stood"?How does "Stood" change by context?
2. to remain in a particular state or condition
處於（某種狀態）
The old house stood empty for years.
那棟老房子空置了好幾年。
The agreement still stands.
這項協議仍然有效。
3. to tolerate or endure something
忍受，容忍
I can't stand the noise from the construction site.
我無法忍受建築工地的噪音。
She couldn't stand being lied to.
她無法忍受被欺騙。
4. to be at a particular level, value, or position
處於（某個水平、價值或位置）
The temperature stood at 30 degrees Celsius.
溫度維持在攝氏30度。
His score stands as the highest in the school's history.
他的分數是該校歷史上的最高紀錄。
5. to support or represent a particular idea or principle
支持，代表（某種理念或原則）
The party stands for equality and justice.
這個政黨代表平等與正義。
What does this abbreviation stand for?
這個縮寫代表什麼意思？
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Stood"?How to make natural sentences with "Stood"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| stand + preposition (e.g., in, on, by) | 站在某處 | He stood in the corner, watching the crowd. (他站在角落，看著人群。) |
| stand + adverb (e.g., still, up, aside) | 以某種方式站立 | The soldiers stood still during the ceremony. (士兵們在儀式期間立正站好。) |
| stand + adjective (e.g., tall, firm, ready) | 處於某種狀態 | She stood firm in her decision. (她對自己的決定立場堅定。) |
| stand + noun (as object) | 忍受、容忍（某事或某人） | I can't stand the noise anymore. (我再也無法忍受那噪音了。) |
| stand + V-ing | 忍受（做某事） | He can't stand waiting in long lines. (他無法忍受排長隊。) |
| stand + to + V | 處於（做某事）的立場 | You stand to gain a lot from this deal. (你從這筆交易中很可能獲益良多。) |
| stand + as + noun | 作為…而存在或成立 | The old tree stood as a monument to the past. (那棵老樹屹立著，如同過往的紀念碑。) |
| stand + against + noun | 抵抗、反對 | They stood against the new policy. (他們反對新政策。) |
| stand + for + noun | 代表、象徵；支持 | The acronym "UN" stands for United Nations. (縮寫 "UN" 代表聯合國。) |
| stand + by + noun/pronoun | 支持（某人）；信守（承諾） | I will stand by you no matter what. (無論如何我都會支持你。) |
用法說明
How is "Stood" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Stood"?
stood doing vs stood to do
- stood doing 通常描述一個持續的、正在進行的動作或狀態，強調在「站立」的同時伴隨著另一個行為。
- stood to do 則常表示「站立」是為了某個目的，或表示準備好、有立場去做某事，有時也用在「stand to gain/lose」（很可能獲得/失去）的固定片語中。
- 在描述單純的物理姿勢且伴隨另一個動作時，多用 stood doing。
- 在表示目的、立場或固定搭配時，則用 stood to。 EN: He stood watching the sunset, lost in thought. 翻譯: 他站著觀看日落，陷入了沉思。
EN:As the sole heir, she stood to inherit a fortune.
翻譯:作為唯一繼承人，她將繼承一大筆財富。
EN:The soldiers stood guarding the entrance all night.
翻譯:士兵們整夜站崗守衛入口。
EN:If the deal falls through, we stand to lose our investment.
翻譯:如果交易失敗，我們可能會損失投資。
總結建議
一般來說，描述伴隨的持續動作用「stood doing」，表示目的、立場或可能結果則用「stood to do」。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Stood" and similar words?How to choose "Stood" vs alternatives?
stood vs stay
stood 強調「站立」的動作或狀態，stay 則強調「停留」在某處或某狀態。
stood vs remained
stood 通常指物理上的站立或存在，remained 更常指狀態、條件或位置的持續不變。
stood vs was
stood 描述具體的站立姿勢或位置，was 是 be 動詞的過去式，用於描述狀態、身份或存在。
口語用法
How is "Stood" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Stood"?
引述
在口語中，'stood' 常用來引述或轉述某人當時的立場或狀態，語氣較為生動。 EN: He was like, "I stood there for an hour and nobody came." 翻譯: 他就說：「我在那裡站了一個小時，都沒人來。」
EN:She told me she just stood her ground and didn't apologize.
翻譯:她告訴我她就是堅持立場，沒有道歉。
語氣強調
與 'just' 或 'really' 等副詞連用，強調動作的單純性或持續狀態，帶有情感色彩。 EN: I just stood there, completely frozen. 翻譯: 我就只是站在那裡，完全僵住了。
EN:He really stood out in that crowd, you couldn't miss him.
翻譯:他在那群人中真的很突出，你不可能沒注意到他。
停頓填充
在敘述故事或回憶時，用作短暫停頓後的補充，描述當時的靜態畫面。 EN: The door opened... and he stood in the doorway, looking right at me. 翻譯: 門開了... 他就站在門口，直直地看著我。
EN:We turned the corner. The old tree still stood where it always had.
翻譯:我們轉過彎。那棵老樹依然屹立在它一直在的地方。
正式寫作注意：在正式或學術寫作中，應避免上述口語化的引述結構（如 'He was like...'）及用於停頓填充的戲劇化敘事手法。建議使用更標準的動詞時態和敘述方式，例如 'He stated that he had stood there...' 或 'He was standing in the doorway.'
常見短語
What common collocations use "Stood"?What fixed phrases with "Stood" should I remember?
stood against
stand against [something/someone]
反對；抵抗；與...對立
stood by
stand by [someone/something]
支持；遵守（承諾）；準備好
stood out
stand out
突出；顯眼；與眾不同
stood up
stand up [someone]
放（某人）鴿子；未能赴約
stood for
stand for [something]
代表；象徵；容忍
stood tall
stand tall
昂首挺立；保持尊嚴與自信
stood firm
stand firm
站穩立場；堅定不移
stood in line
stand in line
排隊
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Stood"?Which "Stood" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have stood up at 6 AM yesterday.
✓I stood up at 6 AM yesterday.
「stood」是過去式動詞，描述過去特定時間發生的動作，不應與現在完成式（have + 過去分詞）連用。現在完成式強調與現在的關聯，而過去式僅描述過去事件。
×The books are stood on the shelf.
✓The books are standing on the shelf.
「stood」是「stand」的過去式或過去分詞，描述「站立」的動作。描述物體處於直立狀態時，應使用現在分詞「standing」作為形容詞，表示持續的狀態。
×I was stood there when he called.
✓I was standing there when he called.
在描述過去某個時間點正在進行的動作時，應使用過去進行式（was/were + V-ing）。「was stood」在標準英語中不是正確的進行式形式，除非在特定方言中被動用法中（意為「被放置」），但此處應使用主動語態的進行式。
×She has stood the test of the time.
✓She has stood the test of time.
固定片語「stand the test of time」（經受時間的考驗）中，「time」是不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞「the」。這是常見的搭配錯誤。
×Can you stand up? We need more space. (誤用 stood 的場合)
✓Can you stand up? We need more space.
在提出請求或命令時，應使用動詞原形「stand」，而非其過去式「stood」。「stood」僅用於描述過去已發生的動作或狀態。
×I stood him up at the party last night. (語意混淆)
✓I stood him up means I didn't show up for our date. For being physically present, use 'I met him' or 'I saw him'.
片語「stand someone up」意思是「放某人鴿子（未赴約）」，而非「與某人見面」。若想表達在派對上「遇到」或「見到」某人，應使用其他動詞如「met」或「saw」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Stood"?What are tense/participle forms of "Stood"?
stand(base)stands(3rd_singular)standing(present_participle)stood(past)stood(past_participle)