1. to be in an upright position on your feet
站立，站著
Please stand up when the teacher enters the room.
老師進教室時請起立。
He was standing by the window, looking outside.
他正站在窗邊往外看。
I had to stand for two hours on the crowded train.
我在擁擠的火車上不得不站了兩個小時。
Stand Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
stand
verb
快速理解
What does "Stand" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Stand"?
「stand」主要表示身體直立、處於某位置、容忍或支持等意思。
- 1
身體直立
EN: to be in an upright position on your feet
翻譯: 站立；站著
- 2
位於某處
EN: to be in a particular place or position
翻譯: 位於；坐落於
- 3
容忍
EN: to tolerate or endure something
翻譯: 忍受；容忍
- 4
支持或代表
EN: to support or represent a particular idea or group
翻譯: 支持；代表（某立場或觀點）
小提醒：注意「stand」在「I can't stand it.」中意為「無法忍受」，而非字面的「無法站立」。
發音（How to Pronounce "Stand" in English）
How to pronounce "Stand" in English?"Stand" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Stand" from YouTube Videos
UK tells Israel not to retaliate as France set to recognise Palestinian state | BBC News
BBC News
“So the? uh. all the time Palestinians were calling first to have their unity between the the factions so they can stand in the front of everyone.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Stand"?How does "Stand" change by context?
2. to be in a particular place or position
位於，座落於
The old clock stands on the mantelpiece.
那座舊時鐘放在壁爐架上。
A tall tree once stood where the building is now.
現在這棟建築物所在的位置曾經有一棵大樹。
The statue stands in the center of the square.
雕像矗立在廣場中央。
3. to tolerate or endure something
忍受，容忍
I can't stand the noise from the construction site.
我無法忍受建築工地的噪音。
How can you stand working in such a messy office?
你怎麼能忍受在這麼亂的辦公室工作？
She couldn't stand the thought of leaving her pet behind.
她無法忍受把寵物留下的想法。
4. to have a particular opinion or belief
持…觀點，持…立場
Where do you stand on the issue of climate change?
你對氣候變遷議題持什麼立場？
The party stands for lower taxes and smaller government.
該政黨主張降低稅收和縮小政府規模。
I know where I stand; I'm against the proposal.
我知道我的立場；我反對這項提議。
5. to remain valid or in effect
仍然有效，成立
My offer still stands if you change your mind.
如果你改變主意，我的提議仍然有效。
The court's decision stands, and there will be no appeal.
法院的判決成立，且不會上訴。
The original agreement stands despite the new circumstances.
儘管有新情況，原協議仍然成立。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Stand"?How to make natural sentences with "Stand"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| stand + (up) | 站立；起立 | Please stand (up) when the judge enters. (法官進來時請起立。) |
| stand + adverb/prepositional phrase | 站著（處於某種狀態或位置） | She stood quietly in the corner. (她靜靜地站在角落。) |
| stand + noun (as linking verb) | 處於（某種狀態或情況） | The old tower still stands today. (這座古塔至今依然矗立。) |
| stand + to + V | 準備好要做…；有機會… | You stand to gain a lot from this deal. (你從這筆交易中有機會獲利良多。) |
| stand + V-ing | 忍受，容忍（做某事） | I can't stand listening to his complaints. (我無法忍受聽他抱怨。) |
| stand + noun/pronoun | 忍受，容忍（某人或某物） | How can you stand that noise? (你怎麼能忍受那種噪音？) |
| stand + for + noun | 代表；象徵；支持（某種理念） | What does this abbreviation stand for? (這個縮寫代表什麼？) |
| stand + against + noun | 反對；抵抗 | We must stand against injustice. (我們必須反對不公不義。) |
| stand + by + noun/pronoun | 支持；遵守（諾言）；待命 | I will stand by you no matter what. (無論如何我都會支持你。) |
| stand + out | 突出；顯眼 | Her talent really stands out among the others. (她的才華在其他人中非常突出。) |
用法說明
How is "Stand" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Stand"?
stand doing vs stand to do
- stand doing 表示「忍受、忍耐」持續進行的動作或狀態，後面接動名詞 (V-ing)。
- stand to do 則較為少見，通常用於特定結構，如 stand to gain/lose，表示「很可能會獲得/失去」，或 cannot stand to do，表示「無法忍受去做某事」。
- 在表達「無法忍受」時，cannot stand doing 和 cannot stand to do 有時可互換，但前者更強調對持續狀態的厭惡，後者則可能更偏向對「去做某個動作」的抗拒。
- would stand to + V 是正式或商業用語，表示「將會處於（獲益或受損的）位置」。 EN: I can't stand listening to that noise all day. 翻譯: 我無法忍受整天聽那種噪音。
EN:The company stands to lose millions if the deal fails.
翻譯:如果交易失敗，這家公司可能會損失數百萬。
總結建議
一般表達「忍受做某事」時，使用 stand doing 最為常見且自然；stand to do 則建議保留給「stand to gain/lose」等固定商業或推測性語境。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Stand" and similar words?How to choose "Stand" vs alternatives?
stand vs remain
「stand」強調保持直立姿勢或位置，而「remain」泛指停留在某種狀態或位置，不一定涉及站立。
stand vs endure
兩者皆可表示「忍受」，但「endure」語氣更強烈，常指長時間忍受艱難困苦；「stand」在口語中較常用於否定或疑問句。
stand vs sit
「stand」指站立，雙腿支撐身體；「sit」指坐下，臀部支撐身體。兩者是描述基本身體姿勢的對應動詞。
口語用法
How is "Stand" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Stand"?
引述
用於引述或模仿他人說話時，表示「某人說...」。 EN: He was like, "I can't stand this anymore," and walked out. 翻譯: 他當時就說：「我再也受不了了，」然後就走了出去。
EN:She just stood there and was all, "If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen."
翻譯:她就站在那裡，一副「如果你受不了這壓力，那就退出啊」的樣子。
語氣強調
用於加強語氣，表達強烈的感受或立場，常與否定詞或程度副詞連用。 EN: I can't stand it when people are late. 翻譯: 我超受不了別人遲到。
EN:That movie was so bad, I couldn't stand to watch the whole thing.
翻譯:那部電影爛到我看不下去。
停頓填充
在思考或組織語句時，作為短暫的停頓填充詞。 EN: So, I was standing there... and then I realized I had the wrong address. 翻譯: 所以，我就站在那裡…然後才發現我地址搞錯了。
EN:The meeting was, you know, standing room only, which was surprising.
翻譯:那個會議，你知道的，人多到只有站位，還滿讓人意外的。
正式寫作注意：上述口語用法（尤其是「引述」和「停頓填充」中的非正式結構）在學術論文、正式報告或商業書信中應避免使用，請改用標準的引述格式和連貫的句子結構。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Stand"?What fixed phrases with "Stand" should I remember?
stand up
phrasal verb
站起來；起身
stand for
phrasal verb
代表；象徵；容忍（多用於否定）
stand out
phrasal verb
突出；顯眼
stand by
phrasal verb
準備就緒；支持；遵守（承諾）
stand a chance
verb phrase
有機會；有希望
stand trial
verb phrase
受審
stand firm
verb phrase
站穩立場；堅持
stand on ceremony
verb phrase
拘泥於禮節；客套
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Stand"?Which "Stand" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I stand on the bed.
✓I lie on the bed.
「stand」指「站立」，雙腳支撐身體。躺在床上或沙發上應用「lie」（躺）。
×Please stand the corner and wait.
✓Please stand in the corner and wait.
表示「站在某個位置」時，「stand」是不及物動詞，通常需要介系詞（如 in, at, by, on）來連接地點。
×I can't stand listened to his complaints.
✓I can't stand listening to his complaints.
「can't stand」意為「無法忍受」，後面接動詞時，必須用動名詞（V-ing）形式，不可用原形或過去式。
×This old table can't stand heavy books.
✓This old table can't support (or hold) heavy books.
「stand」作「忍受」解時，主語通常是人或有感知的事物。表示物體「支撐」重量時，更常用「support」、「hold」或「bear」。
×All students should stand up when the teacher comes in.
✓All students should stand when the teacher comes in.
「stand」本身已包含「站起來」或「站立」的意思。在正式或標準用法中，單用「stand」即可，加上「up」有時顯得多餘，但在口語中「stand up」也常見。
×What does 'UN' stand?
✓What does 'UN' stand for?
表示「代表、象徵」或「是…的縮寫」時，必須使用片語動詞「stand for」，不可省略介系詞「for」。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Stand"?What are tense/participle forms of "Stand"?
stands(3rd_singular)standing(present_participle)stood(past)stood(past_participle)