1. the total income generated by a business from its normal operations
企業從正常營運中獲得的總收入
The company's annual revenue increased by 15% this year.
該公司今年的年營收增長了15%。
Advertising is our main source of revenue.
廣告是我們主要的收入來源。
Revenue Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
revenue
noun
快速理解
What does "Revenue" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Revenue"?
指公司、政府或組織透過業務或稅收等來源獲得的總收入。
- 1
商業收入
EN: The total income generated by a company from its normal business activities.
翻譯: 公司從其主要商業活動中產生的總收入。
- 2
政府稅收
EN: The income that a government receives from taxes and other sources.
翻譯: 政府從稅收及其他來源獲得的收入。
- 3
持續性收益
EN: A recurring stream of income from investments, properties, or assets.
翻譯: 來自投資、財產或資產的持續性收益流。
小提醒：注意 'revenue' 是不可數名詞，沒有複數形式。在商業財報中，它常與 'profit'（利潤）對比，後者是扣除成本後的淨利。
發音（How to Pronounce "Revenue" in English）
How to pronounce "Revenue" in English?"Revenue" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Revenue" from YouTube Videos
Desining from Day One: Artists as Founders: Multiverse (S20) - YC Gaming Tech Talks 2020
Y Combinator
“you know when companies talk about like reoccurring revenue for the same thing that these, uh, the same thing that artists are considering, and it's like a patreon and twitch subs.”
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Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Revenue"?How does "Revenue" change by context?
2. the income that a government receives from taxes and other sources
政府從稅收及其他來源獲得的收入
The government is looking for new ways to increase tax revenue.
政府正在尋找增加稅收的新方法。
Customs duties are an important part of national revenue.
關稅是國家財政收入的重要部分。
3. a specific item or source of income
特定的收入項目或來源
Ticket sales are a major revenue for the theater.
門票銷售是該劇院的一項主要收入。
They identified several new revenue streams for the digital platform.
他們為該數位平台確定了幾個新的收入來源。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Revenue"?How to make natural sentences with "Revenue"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| revenue + from + noun | 來自…的收入 | The company's revenue from online sales has doubled. (公司來自線上銷售的收入已翻倍。) |
| revenue + of + amount | 金額為…的收入 | They reported an annual revenue of $5 million. (他們報告了年度收入為五百萬美元。) |
| generate/produce revenue | 產生收入 | The new product line is expected to generate significant revenue. (新產品線預計將產生可觀的收入。) |
| increase/boost revenue | 增加/提升收入 | The marketing campaign aims to boost revenue by 15%. (這次行銷活動旨在將收入提升15%。) |
| total/annual/monthly revenue | 總/年度/月度收入 | Our total revenue for the quarter exceeded expectations. (我們本季度的總收入超出了預期。) |
| a source of revenue | 收入來源 | Advertising is a major source of revenue for the platform. (廣告是該平台的主要收入來源。) |
| revenue stream | 收入流 | The company is diversifying its revenue streams. (該公司正在使其收入流多元化。) |
用法說明
How is "Revenue" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Revenue"?
revenue 與 revenues 的區別
- revenue (不可數名詞)：通常作為不可數名詞使用，指一個公司、組織或政府在一段時間內的總收入，是一個整體概念。
- revenues (可數名詞)：當強調來自不同來源、部門或不同時期的多項收入時，可以使用複數形式
revenues。 - 在大多數商業和金融語境中，revenue 作為不可數名詞使用更為常見和自然。
- 使用
revenues時，通常會搭配具體的修飾語來指明不同的收入流。 EN: The company's annual revenue increased by 15% this year. 翻譯: 該公司今年的年收入增長了 15%。
EN:The company reports its revenues from advertising and subscriptions separately.
翻譯:該公司分別報告其廣告收入和訂閱收入。
EN:Government tax revenue is essential for public services.
翻譯:政府的稅收對公共服務至關重要。
EN:The museum's revenues from ticket sales and donations both saw growth.
翻譯:博物館來自門票銷售和捐贈的收入均有增長。
總結建議
在一般情況下，將 revenue 視為不可數名詞使用；僅在需要特別強調多個獨立收入來源時，才使用複數形式 revenues。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Revenue" and similar words?How to choose "Revenue" vs alternatives?
revenue vs income
「revenue」指公司銷售商品或服務的總收入，未扣除成本；「income」則指個人或公司扣除支出後的淨收入或利潤。
revenue vs profit
「revenue」是總營收；「profit」是扣除所有成本後的利潤，是衡量企業最終盈虧的關鍵指標。
revenue vs sales
「revenue」包含所有營運收入來源；「sales」通常僅指銷售商品或服務的直接收入，是 revenue 的主要組成部分。
revenue vs turnover
在商業用語中，兩者常可互換，均指總營收；但在某些情境下，「turnover」也可指員工流動率或存貨周轉率。
口語用法
How is "Revenue" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Revenue"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或提及他人（如老闆、客戶）的觀點或要求時，常用此字來聚焦討論主題。 EN: So, what did the boss say about our Q4 revenue? 翻譯: 所以，老闆對我們第四季的營收怎麼說？
EN:The client kept asking, "Where's the revenue projection?"
翻譯:客戶一直問：「營收預測在哪裡？」
語氣強調
在非正式討論中，會透過重音或重複來強調營收的重要性、規模或問題的嚴重性。 EN: Our revenue this quarter is down. Way down. 翻譯: 我們這季的營收下滑了，而且是大幅下滑。
EN:We're not just talking about profit; we're talking about revenue—the actual money coming in.
翻譯:我們不只是在談利潤，我們談的是營收——實際進帳的錢。
停頓填充
在思考或組織想法時，可能會用此字作為暫時的停頓點，帶出後續的解釋或數據。 EN: The main issue... revenue... it's just not growing as expected. 翻譯: 主要的問題…營收…就是沒有如預期般成長。
EN:Looking at the big picture, revenue-wise, we might need a new strategy.
翻譯:從大局來看，就營收而言，我們可能需要新策略。
正式寫作注意：在正式報告或學術寫作中，應避免上述口語用法，需使用更精確、完整的句子結構，並提供具體數據或定義，而非依賴語氣或停頓來表達。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Revenue"?What fixed phrases with "Revenue" should I remember?
annual revenue
adjective + revenue
年度收入
generate revenue
verb + revenue
產生收入
revenue stream
revenue + noun
收入來源
tax revenue
noun + revenue
稅收
revenue growth
revenue + noun
收入增長
loss of revenue
noun + of + revenue
收入損失
revenue sharing
revenue + gerund/noun
收入分成
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Revenue"?Which "Revenue" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×The company's revenue of this year is increasing.
✓The company's revenue this year is increasing.
Using 'of' after 'revenue' to indicate a time period is incorrect. The time period (e.g., 'this year', 'last quarter') should directly follow 'revenue' without a preposition.
×The revenues from the new product are high.
✓The revenue from the new product is high.
'Revenue' is usually an uncountable noun when referring to total income. Using the plural form 'revenues' is less common and typically used in formal or financial contexts to refer to multiple distinct streams of income.
×The revenue of the company raised by 10%.
✓The company's revenue rose by 10%.
The verb 'raise' is transitive (needs an object), meaning to make something increase. 'Revenue' itself increases, so the intransitive verb 'rise' should be used. Also, the possessive form ('company's revenue') is more natural than 'revenue of the company'.
×We need to calculate the benefit and revenue.
✓We need to calculate the profit and revenue.
'Revenue' (total income) is often confused with 'profit' (revenue minus expenses). 'Benefit' is more general and can mean advantage or welfare payment, not a specific financial term for net income.
×The concert made a big revenue.
✓The concert generated significant revenue.
The collocation 'make revenue' is not natural. Common verbs used with 'revenue' are 'generate', 'earn', 'increase', 'report', and 'collect'.
×What is the revenue for this project?
✓What is the budget for this project?
'Revenue' refers to money earned. For a project's planned total cost or the money allocated to it, the correct term is 'budget'. This is a confusion between incoming money and outgoing/allocated money.
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Revenue"?What are tense/participle forms of "Revenue"?