Pretty Meaning(定義、用法、例句與發音)

pretty

verb

快速理解

What does "Pretty" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Pretty"?

「pretty」作動詞時,主要表示使事物變得更吸引人或整潔。

  1. 1

    美化、裝飾

    EN: to make something look more attractive

    翻譯: 使某物看起來更吸引人、美化

  2. 2

    整理、收拾

    EN: to tidy or arrange something neatly

    翻譯: 整理或整齊地安排某物

  3. 3

    修飾、潤飾

    EN: to improve the appearance of something by making small changes

    翻譯: 透過小修改來改善某物的外觀

小提醒:注意「pretty」作動詞時不如形容詞常見,且通常與「up」連用,如「pretty up the room」。

發音(How to Pronounce "Pretty" in English

How to pronounce "Pretty" in English?"Pretty" US vs UK pronunciation

點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。

Real-life Examples of "Pretty" from YouTube Videos

Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address

Stanford

OK, It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made.

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Definitions(定義)

What are the definitions of "Pretty"?How does "Pretty" change by context?

1. to make something look more attractive or pleasant

使某物看起來更美觀或更令人愉悅

She prettied up the room with some fresh flowers.

她用一些鮮花把房間裝飾得更漂亮。

He spent the morning prettifying the garden for the party.

他花了一上午的時間美化花園,為派對做準備。

2. to make oneself look more attractive, especially before going out

打扮自己,讓自己看起來更漂亮(尤指出門前)

Give me a minute to pretty myself up before we leave.

給我幾分鐘時間打扮一下,我們再出門。

She went upstairs to pretty up for the dinner date.

她上樓去為晚餐約會打扮一番。

3. to improve the appearance or presentation of something, often superficially

改善某物的外觀或呈現方式(常指表面上的)

The report was prettied with charts and graphics, but the content was weak.

報告用圖表和圖形美化過,但內容很薄弱。

They prettied the proposal to make it more appealing to investors.

他們把提案美化了一番,使其對投資者更具吸引力。

Grammar & Patterns(句型)

What are common sentence patterns for "Pretty"?How to make natural sentences with "Pretty"?
PatternMeaningExample
pretty + noun使…變漂亮;美化She prettied the room with fresh flowers. (她用鮮花裝飾了房間。)
pretty + oneself + up打扮自己She spent an hour prettifying herself up for the party. (她花了一小時為派對打扮自己。)
pretty + up + noun美化、裝飾某物They prettied up the old fence with a coat of paint. (他們用一層油漆美化了舊籬笆。)
get + prettied up被打扮好The children got all prettied up for the family photo. (孩子們為了拍全家福都打扮好了。)

用法說明

How is "Pretty" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Pretty"?

pretty + ADJ vs. pretty + ADV

  • pretty + ADJ:此時「pretty」為程度副詞,意為「相當、頗」,用來修飾後面的形容詞,表示程度。
  • pretty + ADV:此結構較為少見,因為「pretty」本身已為副詞,通常不直接修飾另一個副詞。若要修飾副詞,更常使用「very」、「quite」等。
  • 在口語中,「pretty」作副詞時,其修飾的形容詞通常是中性或略帶負面的(如:pretty good, pretty bad),較少用於修飾極端正面的形容詞(如:pretty excellent 聽起來不自然)。
  • 注意與形容詞「pretty」(漂亮的)區分,形容詞「pretty」修飾名詞,如「a pretty girl」。

對比例句: EN: The weather is pretty good today. 翻譯: 今天天氣相當不錯。

EN:She is a pretty successful entrepreneur.

翻譯:她是位相當成功的企業家。

總結建議

在大多數情況下,將「pretty」視為程度副詞,其後直接加上形容詞,是正確且自然的用法。

易混淆對比

What is the difference between "Pretty" and similar words?How to choose "Pretty" vs alternatives?

pretty vs like

「pretty」作為動詞時,意指「使…變漂亮、美化」,是及物動詞,需要接受詞。而「like」作為動詞時,意思是「喜歡」,兩者語意和用法完全不同。

pretty vs beautify

「pretty」和「beautify」作動詞時,都有「美化」的意思,但「beautify」更正式、更常用,且美化程度通常更深、更全面。

pretty vs adorn

「pretty」和「adorn」作動詞時,都有「裝飾」的意思,但「adorn」更正式、文學化,且常帶有「增添光彩、榮耀」的意味。

口語用法

How is "Pretty" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Pretty"?

引述

在引述他人對某事物的評價時,常用來緩和語氣,表示「可以說是…」、「還算…」。 EN: "How was the movie?" "It was pretty good, I guess." 翻譯: 「電影怎麼樣?」「還不錯啦。」

EN:She said the food here is pretty decent for the price.

翻譯:她說這裡的食物以這個價位來說算是相當不錯了。

語氣強調

作為程度副詞,在口語中比 "very" 更隨意、自然,用來加強形容詞或副詞的語氣。 EN: I'm pretty sure I left my keys on the table. 翻譯: 我相當確定我把鑰匙忘在桌上了。

EN:That's pretty much all I know about the project.

翻譯:關於這個專案,我知道的大概就這些了。

停頓填充

在思考或組織語句時,用作填充詞,類似 "well" 或 "so",後面常接 "much"。 EN: Pretty much... yeah, that's the plan for now. 翻譯: 差不多…對,目前的計畫就是這樣。

EN:The meeting covered, pretty much, everything we discussed last week.

翻譯:會議涵蓋的,基本上,就是我們上週討論的所有內容。

正式書寫注意:在正式或學術寫作中,應避免將 "pretty" 用作程度副詞(如 pretty good, pretty sure),建議改用 "quite", "rather", "fairly" 或 "very" 等更正式的詞彙。

常見短語

What common collocations use "Pretty"?What fixed phrases with "Pretty" should I remember?

pretty up

verb + up

打扮、裝飾、使變漂亮

pretty oneself

verb + reflexive pronoun

打扮自己

pretty over

verb + over

美化、粉飾(常指負面事物)

pretty the place

verb + noun phrase (place)

裝飾某個地方

all prettied up

adjective phrase (past participle)

被打扮得漂漂亮亮的

常見錯誤

What are common mistakes with "Pretty"?Which "Pretty" sentences look correct but are wrong?

×She prettied the room with some flowers.

She prettied up the room with some flowers.

動詞 "pretty" 通常與 "up" 連用,形成片語動詞 "pretty up",意為「美化、裝飾」。單獨使用 "pretty" 作為動詞較不自然。

×I will pretty my hair for the party.

I will pretty up my hair for the party.

表達「整理、打扮(某物)」時,應使用片語動詞 "pretty up"。單獨使用 "pretty" 作為及物動詞雖然語法上可能成立,但在現代英語中極不常見,聽起來彆扭。

×This software can pretty your code.

This software can prettify your code.

在科技或正式語境中,尤其是關於格式化程式碼、資料或文件時,更常使用 "prettify" 這個動詞,意為「使美觀、美化格式」。"pretty" 作為動詞在此類語境中較少見。

×They prettied the situation by lying.

They prettied up the situation by lying. 或 They tried to make the situation look pretty by lying.

動詞 "pretty (up)" 的對象通常是具體的、可被物理裝飾的事物(如房間、外表)。用於抽象概念(如情況、事實)時,雖然可能被理解,但並不典型,可能會造成語意不清。更自然的說法是使用 "make something look good/better" 或 "sugarcoat"。

×She is prettying.

She is prettifying herself. 或 She is getting prettied up.

動詞 "pretty" 極少以現在分詞 ("prettying") 形式單獨使用,聽起來非常不自然。表達「正在打扮」時,應使用 "prettifying herself"、"getting prettied up" 或更常見的 "getting dressed up"、"doing her makeup"。

詞形變化

What are the word forms of "Pretty"?What are tense/participle forms of "Pretty"?
pretties(3rd_singular)prettying(present_participle)prettied(past)prettied(past_participle)
pretty 在英語中是什麼意思?