1. to make something as good as it can be
使完美;使完善
She spent years perfecting her technique.
她花了數年時間來完善她的技巧。
The chef perfected the recipe after many attempts.
這位廚師經過多次嘗試後,終於將食譜調整到完美。
「perfect」作動詞時,意指使某事物達到最佳或完整狀態。
使完美
EN: to make something perfect or as good as possible
翻譯: 使某事物變得完美或盡可能完善。
完善技能
EN: to improve a skill or technique until it is faultless
翻譯: 改進一項技能或技術,直到它毫無瑕疵。
完成
EN: to bring something to completion or final form
翻譯: 將某事物帶到完成或最終形態。
小提醒:注意「perfect」作動詞時發音為 /pərˈfɛkt/,重音在第二音節,與形容詞 /ˈpɜːrfɪkt/ 的重音位置不同。
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Perfect" from YouTube Videos
Tyler DeWitt: Hey science teachers -- make it fun
TED
“That's great, perfect for 13-year-olds.”
1. to make something as good as it can be
使完美;使完善
She spent years perfecting her technique.
她花了數年時間來完善她的技巧。
The chef perfected the recipe after many attempts.
這位廚師經過多次嘗試後,終於將食譜調整到完美。
2. to complete or finish something so that it is ready for use
完成;使完備
The engineers are perfecting the design before production.
工程師們正在生產前完成設計。
He perfected his plan down to the last detail.
他將他的計畫完善到最後一個細節。
3. to practice something until you are very skilled at it
熟練掌握;練到完美
The pianist perfected the difficult sonata through daily practice.
這位鋼琴家透過每日練習,熟練掌握了那首艱難的奏鳴曲。
You need to perfect your pronunciation to sound like a native speaker.
你需要將你的發音練到完美,才能聽起來像母語人士。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| perfect + noun | 使…完美;完善… | She spent years perfecting her technique. (她花了多年時間來完善她的技巧。) |
| perfect + noun + for + noun/gerund | 為…而完善… | The chef perfected the recipe for the competition. (主廚為比賽完善了這道食譜。) |
| perfect + noun + as + noun | 將…完善成… | He perfected his skills as a public speaker. (他將自己的公開演說技巧完善到極致。) |
| perfect + noun + by + gerund | 透過…來完善… | They perfected the process by automating it. (他們透過自動化來完善這個流程。) |
| have/has perfected + noun | 已經完善了… | The team has perfected the new software update. (團隊已經完善了新的軟體更新。) |
| be perfected | 被完善;已臻完美 | The design was perfected after many trials. (經過多次試驗後,這項設計已臻完美。) |
EN:This quiet spot is perfect to study for exams.
翻譯:這個安靜的地點非常適合準備考試。
一般來說,若要表達「精進某事物」使用 perfect doing,若要表達「做某事很理想/適合」則使用 perfect to do 或形容詞 perfect for doing。
perfect vs improve
「perfect」強調使某事物達到完美、無瑕的狀態,通常指最終的完善;「improve」則指一般性的改進、提升,不一定是達到完美。
perfect vs refine
「perfect」指使事物達到完美、完備的終極狀態;「refine」則指透過細微調整使其更精緻、純粹或高效,是逐步優化的過程。
perfect vs polish
「perfect」指使事物在整體上達到完美;「polish」則指對已完成的事物進行最後的修飾、打磨,使其更光鮮、流暢。
在口語中,當引述或轉述他人對某事物的評價時,常用「perfect」來簡潔表達認可。 EN: A: "The meeting is at 3 PM." B: "Perfect, I'll be there." 翻譯: A: "會議在下午三點。" B: "太好了,我會準時到。"
EN:She said the plan was perfect, so we went ahead with it.
翻譯:她說這個計畫完美無缺,所以我們就照著執行了。
在非正式對話中,常用「perfect」以誇張或反諷的語氣來強調情況的極端(好或壞)。 EN: Oh perfect, now it's starting to rain right as we leave. 翻譯: 哦,真是太棒了,我們一要走就開始下雨了。
EN:You finished the entire project in one day? Perfect!
翻譯:你一天之內就完成了整個專案?太完美了!
在思考或組織語言時,有時會用「perfect」作為一個短暫的停頓填充詞,表示認可剛提到的點,然後轉折。 EN: So we'll finalize the design, perfect, and then move on to prototyping. 翻譯: 所以我們會敲定設計,好的,然後接著做原型。
EN:You handle the logistics, perfect, and I'll take care of the client presentation.
翻譯:你負責後勤,沒問題,那我來負責客戶簡報。
正式寫作注意:在學術、商業或正式書面文件中,應避免將「perfect」用於上述口語中的反諷語氣或作為填充詞。正式文體中,應使用更精確、中性的詞語來描述「完善」或「完成」的過程,例如「refine」、「finalize」或「optimize」。
perfect the art of
perfect the art of [noun/gerund]
將某種技藝或方法練到爐火純青
perfect one's technique
perfect [possessive] technique
完善、精進自己的技術
perfect a method
perfect a [method/process/system]
完善某種方法、過程或系統
strive to perfect
strive to perfect [something]
努力追求完美
perfect over time
perfect [something] over time
隨著時間推移而臻於完善
perfect your craft
perfect your craft
精進你的手藝/專業技能
perfect for a purpose
perfect [something] for [a purpose/use]
為特定目的或用途而完善某事物
×She perfects her skills yesterday.
✓She perfected her skills yesterday.
作為動詞時,'perfect' 需要根據時態變化。過去式應使用 'perfected',而非原形 'perfects'。
×He wants to perfect.
✓He wants to perfect his craft.
動詞 'perfect' 是及物動詞,必須接一個受詞(通常是技巧、方法、產品等),不能單獨使用。
×This is a perfected opportunity.
✓This is a perfect opportunity.
'Perfect' 作形容詞時,表示「完美的」,沒有比較級或最高級變化,也不加 -ed。'Perfected' 是動詞的過去分詞,強調「被完善過的」,通常不修飾像 'opportunity' 這類抽象名詞。
×I am perfecting my English for five years.
✓I have been perfecting my English for five years.
當描述一個從過去持續到現在(並可能繼續)的「完善」過程時,應使用現在完成進行時 (have been perfecting),而不是現在進行時 (am perfecting)。
×We need to make it more perfect.
✓We need to perfect it further. / We need to make it even better.
從語法嚴格角度,形容詞 'perfect' 意為「完美無缺」,傳統上被認為是絕對形容詞,不應與 'more' 或 'most' 連用。在口語中雖偶有使用,但在正式寫作或學習時,應避免。表達「更完善」可用 'perfect further', 'improve', 或 'make it even better'。