1. to aim or direct something towards a goal
將…對準目標;以…為目標
The company objectives its marketing efforts at young professionals.
該公司將其行銷努力對準年輕專業人士。
We need to objective our resources more effectively.
我們需要更有效地將我們的資源對準目標。
「objective」作動詞時,意指將目標或目的具體化、客觀化,或用於軍事行動中設定目標。
具體化目標
EN: to make something an objective or goal
翻譯: 將某事確立為目標或目的
客觀化
EN: to treat or present something in an objective, unbiased manner
翻譯: 以客觀、不帶偏見的方式對待或呈現某事
軍事目標設定
EN: to assign as a military target
翻譯: 指定為軍事攻擊目標
小提醒:「objective」作動詞使用並不常見,在一般對話中,更常使用其名詞或形容詞形式。使用時需注意上下文,避免與更常見的「object」(反對)或「objectify」(物化)混淆。
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Real-life Examples of "Objective" from YouTube Videos
Elon Musk On How To Be Most Useful
Y Combinator
“I agreed with them that it was quite crazy, crazy, if, um, if, if the objective was um to achieve the um best risk adjusted return.”
1. to aim or direct something towards a goal
將…對準目標;以…為目標
The company objectives its marketing efforts at young professionals.
該公司將其行銷努力對準年輕專業人士。
We need to objective our resources more effectively.
我們需要更有效地將我們的資源對準目標。
2. to make something impartial or unbiased
使…客觀;使不帶偏見
The training helps journalists objective their reporting.
這項訓練幫助記者使他們的報導更客觀。
It's difficult to objective your judgment when you're emotionally involved.
當你情感涉入時,很難使你的判斷客觀。
3. to set a specific goal or target
設定具體目標
The team objectives to increase sales by 20% this quarter.
該團隊的目標是在本季度將銷售額提高20%。
She objectives to complete the project by Friday.
她的目標是在星期五前完成這個專案。
4. to treat or consider something as an object, often in a detached way
將…客體化;以客觀、抽離的方式對待
Some critics argue that the media objectives women by focusing only on their appearance.
一些評論家認為,媒體只關注女性的外表,是將她們客體化。
In his analysis, he objectives the emotional aspects of the conflict.
在他的分析中,他將衝突中的情感層面客體化來看待。
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| objective + to + V | 以...為目標 | The team objectives to finish the project by Friday. (團隊的目標是在週五前完成專案。) |
| objective + at + noun/gerund | 目標在於... | The campaign objectives at raising public awareness. (該活動的目標在於提高公眾意識。) |
| be + objective + to + V | 旨在... | This measure is objective to reduce traffic congestion. (這項措施旨在減少交通堵塞。) |
EN:The objective of increasing market share is to ensure long-term profitability.
翻譯:提高市場佔有率的目標是為了確保長期的盈利能力。
一般情況下,表達「為了達成某事」的意圖時用 "objective to do",而解釋「某個行動的目的」時則用 "objective of doing"。
objective vs aim
objective 強調具體、可衡量的目標,aim 則偏向較廣泛的意圖或方向。
objective vs goal
goal 是較長遠的終極目的,objective 是達成 goal 的具體、短期步驟。
objective vs target
target 通常指一個精確的數字或指標,objective 涵義更廣,包含達成目標的方法或計畫。
在對話中,當引述或轉述他人的目標、目的或意圖時,常會使用 "objective" 來使表達更清晰。 EN: So her main objective for the meeting was just to get everyone on the same page. 翻譯: 所以她這次會議的主要目標,就只是要讓大家達成共識。
EN:His objective, as he put it, was to "create something that lasts."
翻譯:用他的話來說,他的目標是要「創造出能流傳下去的東西」。
在口語中,有時會用 "objective" 來強調某個目標的正式性或重要性,與較隨意的 "goal" 或 "aim" 區分。 EN: Look, our objective here isn't just to finish the project; it's to win the client's long-term trust. 翻譯: 聽著,我們這裡的目標不只是完成專案,而是要贏得客戶長期的信任。
EN:Let's not forget our primary objective: keeping everyone safe.
翻譯:我們別忘了首要目標:確保每個人的安全。
在思考或組織語言時,說話者可能會用 "The objective is..." 或 "My objective was..." 作為短暫的停頓,引出接下來要說的重點。 EN: We considered all options, and the objective is... well, to maximize efficiency without sacrificing quality. 翻譯: 我們考慮了所有選項,而目標是…嗯,就是在不犧牲品質的前提下最大化效率。
EN:So I went into the negotiation, and my objective was... honestly, just to avoid a complete breakdown in talks.
翻譯:所以我進入談判時,我的目標是…老實說,就只是要避免談判徹底破裂。
正式書寫注意:在非常正式或學術的書面語中(如研究論文、法律文件),"objective" 作為名詞使用極為常見且精確。然而,在口語或非正式書寫中,人們更常使用 "goal", "aim", 或 "purpose"。在動詞用法上,口語中極少將 "objective" 用作動詞,應使用 "to aim to", "to intend to", 或 "to set an objective" 等表達方式。
objective to
objective to [verb]
旨在、目的是為了(做某事)
objective at
objective at [noun/gerund]
目標針對、目的在於(某事物或某個領域)
objective for
objective for [noun/entity]
為(某人或某團體)設定目標
objective towards
objective towards [noun/gerund]
朝著(某個方向或結果)努力
fail to objective
fail to objective [desired outcome]
未能達成(某個)目標
strategically objective
strategically objective [noun/outcome]
策略性地以(某事物)為目標
×We need to objective our goals clearly.
✓We need to set/define our objectives clearly.
「objective」作為動詞非常罕見且正式(意為「提出反對」或「使客觀化」),不適用於一般「設定目標」的情境。學習者常誤將其當作「設定目標」的動詞使用。應使用 set, define, establish 等動詞搭配名詞 objectives。
×I objective to the new policy.
✓I object to the new policy.
動詞「object」(反對)與名詞/形容詞「objective」(目標/客觀的)容易混淆。表達「反對」時應使用動詞「object」,其後常接介系詞「to」。
×He objected the proposal during the discussion.
✓He objected to the proposal during the discussion.
動詞「object」為不及物動詞,其後不能直接接受詞。表達「反對某事」時,必須使用「object to something」的結構,介系詞「to」不可省略。
×Try to stay objective when you judge the situation.
✓Try to be objective when you judge the situation.
此處「objective」為形容詞(客觀的),而非動詞。形容詞前應使用連綴動詞(如 be, stay, remain)來構成述語,不可直接將其當作動詞使用。
×She has objective to the idea from the beginning.
✓She has objected to the idea from the beginning.
在完成式(has/have + past participle)中,應使用動詞「object」的過去分詞「objected」,而非原形或形容詞「objective」。