1. relating to the present or recent times, not the past
現代的，近代的（與過去相對）
Modern technology has changed our lives dramatically.
現代科技已經戲劇性地改變了我們的生活。
The museum has a collection of both ancient and modern art.
這間博物館收藏了古代和現代的藝術品。
Modern Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
modern
adjective
快速理解
What does "Modern" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Modern"?
形容與當今時代相關、新穎或採用新式風格的事物。
- 1
當代的
EN: relating to the present or recent times
翻譯: 指與現在或近代相關的。
- 2
現代的
EN: characterized by up-to-date technology or ideas
翻譯: 指採用最新科技或新穎思想的。
- 3
新式的
EN: in a contemporary style, not traditional
翻譯: 指具有當代風格，而非傳統的。
- 4
摩登的
EN: fashionable and sophisticated
翻譯: 指時尚且精緻的。
小提醒：注意「modern」與「contemporary」有時可互換，但「contemporary」更強調「同一時代」，而「modern」更強調「新穎、非傳統」。在藝術史中，「Modern Art」特指約19世紀末至20世紀中期的現代藝術運動。
發音（How to Pronounce "Modern" in English）
How to pronounce "Modern" in English?"Modern" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Modern" from YouTube Videos
Why are these 32 symbols found in caves all over Europe | Genevieve von Petzinger | TED
TED
“But what I'm interested in is the development of the modern mind, of the evolution of creativity, of imagination, of abstract thought about what it means to be human.”
(1 out of 108)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Modern"?How does "Modern" change by context?
2. using the latest ideas, designs, or technology; new and advanced
新式的，先進的，使用最新理念、設計或技術的
They live in a very modern apartment with smart home features.
他們住在一間配備智能家居功能、非常新式的公寓裡。
The company uses modern methods to manufacture its products.
這家公司使用先進的方法來製造其產品。
3. of or relating to a style of art, architecture, etc., from the 20th century that breaks with tradition
（藝術、建築等風格）現代主義的，現代派的
She is a big fan of modern architecture.
她是現代主義建築的忠實愛好者。
The gallery specializes in modern painting from the early 1900s.
這間畫廊專門展出二十世紀初的現代派繪畫。
4. having or showing progressive or enlightened views and ideas
思想開明的，觀念進步的
He has very modern views on parenting and gender roles.
他在育兒和性別角色方面有非常開明的觀點。
The school is known for its modern approach to education.
這所學校以其進步的教育方式而聞名。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Modern"?How to make natural sentences with "Modern"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| modern + noun | 現代的… | The building has a very **modern** design. (這棟建築有著非常現代的設計。) |
| be + modern | 是現代的 | Her approach to teaching is quite **modern**. (她的教學方法相當現代。) |
| more modern / most modern | 更現代 / 最現代 | This is the **most modern** hospital in the region. (這是該地區最現代的醫院。) |
| look / seem + modern | 看起來 / 似乎很現代 | The interface looks **modern** and user-friendly. (這個介面看起來現代且用戶友好。) |
| become + modern | 變得現代化 | The city has become much more **modern** in the last decade. (這座城市在過去十年間變得現代化許多。) |
用法說明
How is "Modern" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Modern"?
modern 與 more modern / most modern 的用法
- modern 本身是形容詞，表示「現代的、時髦的」。
- 在比較級和最高級中，modern 有兩種正確形式：more modern 和 most modern。
- 雖然 moderner 和 modernest 在非正式口語中偶爾出現，但在正式書寫或考試中，應避免使用。
- 使用 more modern 和 most modern 能確保表達清晰且符合標準英語規範。 EN: This smartphone has a more modern design than the previous model. 翻譯: 這款智慧型手機的設計比前一代更現代化。
EN:Some people think that older furniture is more modern than the latest trends.
翻譯:有些人認為舊式家具比最新潮流更時尚。
總結建議
在正式場合或寫作中，請使用 more modern 和 most modern 來表達比較級和最高級。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Modern" and similar words?How to choose "Modern" vs alternatives?
modern vs contemporary
「modern」通常指與過去傳統截然不同的現代風格或時期，尤其指20世紀初至中期的現代主義；「contemporary」則指當下正在發生的、與當前時代相關的事物。
modern vs current
「modern」強調符合當代標準、新穎的性質或風格；「current」則側重描述正在發生或現階段有效的事物，時間性更強。
modern vs up-to-date
「modern」指具有現代特質或屬於現代時期；「up-to-date」則強調資訊、技術或設備已更新至最新狀態。
口語用法
How is "Modern" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Modern"?
引述
在對話中，當引述或轉述他人對某事物「現代性」的看法時，常會使用。 EN: She was like, "Your apartment is so modern!" 翻譯: 她當時就說：「你的公寓好現代啊！」
EN:And then he goes, "That's a very modern way of thinking."
翻譯:然後他就說：「那是種很現代的思考方式。」
語氣強調
用來強調某事物與傳統或舊有事物的強烈對比，帶有讚嘆或驚訝的語氣。 EN: Wow, this kitchen is seriously modern. 翻譯: 哇，這廚房真的是超現代的。
EN:That's not just new, it's totally modern.
翻譯:那不光是新的，是完全現代的。
停頓填充
在思考如何描述或尋找合適詞彙時，用作短暫的填充詞，通常會拉長發音。 EN: The design is... mmm... modern, I guess? 翻譯: 這個設計嘛...嗯...很現代，是吧？
EN:It feels kind of... mo-dern... but also classic?
翻譯:感覺有點...現~代...但又有點經典？
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免上述口語用法，需使用更精確的詞彙（如「當代的」、「現代化的」、「具現代風格的」）並提供具體描述，而非僅依賴「modern」一詞帶出的模糊印象。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Modern"?What fixed phrases with "Modern" should I remember?
modern world
the modern world
當代世界，現代社會
modern art
modern art
現代藝術
modern times
in modern times
在現代，當代
modern society
modern society
現代社會
modern architecture
modern architecture
現代建築
modern history
modern history
近代史，現代史
modern technology
modern technology
現代科技
modern conveniences
modern conveniences
現代便利設施
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Modern"?Which "Modern" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×She dresses very modernly.
✓She dresses in a very modern way. / She has a very modern style.
"Modern" is an adjective, not an adverb. The adverb form "modernly" is very rare and sounds unnatural. Use an adverbial phrase like "in a modern way" instead.
×Shakespeare wrote many modern plays.
✓Shakespeare wrote many plays. / We study contemporary plays from the 21st century.
"Modern" often refers to the present or recent times (roughly from the late 19th/20th century to now). It is not used for things from the distant past, even if they were new at their time. "Contemporary" means belonging to the same period, which can be any period, including the present.
×The moderns have different values.
✓Modern people have different values. / People in modern times have different values.
"Modern" is primarily an adjective. Using it as a plural noun ("the moderns") to mean "modern people" is very rare and literary/archaic. Use "modern people," "people today," or similar phrases instead.
×This design is more moderner than that one.
✓This design is more modern than that one.
"Modern" is a two-syllable adjective. Its comparative and superlative forms are "more modern" and "the most modern." Do not add "-er" or "-est."
×They bought a new modern car.
✓They bought a modern car.
Using "new" directly before "modern" is often redundant because "modern" implies being of the present or recent time. If you must emphasize it was recently made, you can say "a brand new, modern car" or rephrase.
×The factory was modern last year.
✓The factory was modernized last year.
"Modern" describes a state (being current). To describe the *action* of making something modern, use the verb "modernize."
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Modern"?What are tense/participle forms of "Modern"?