1. the work of cleaning, cooking, and organizing a house
清潔、烹飪和整理房屋的工作
She spends two hours every day doing housework.
她每天花兩個小時做家務。
We need to share the housework equally.
我們需要平均分擔家務。
Housework Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
housework
noun
快速理解
What does "Housework" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Housework"?
指在家中進行的日常清潔與維護工作。
- 1
核心意義
EN: The routine tasks of cleaning and maintaining a home.
翻譯: 指清潔和維護住所的例行工作。
- 2
工作內容
EN: Includes chores like washing dishes, doing laundry, and vacuuming.
翻譯: 包括洗碗、洗衣服、用吸塵器清潔等家務。
- 3
抽象概念
EN: The collective duties required to run a household.
翻譯: 維持一個家庭運作所需承擔的各種職責總稱。
- 4
社會意涵
EN: Often refers to unpaid domestic labor, historically associated with gender roles.
翻譯: 常指無償的家庭勞動，在歷史上與性別角色有關聯。
小提醒：「housework」是不可數名詞，不能說 "a housework" 或 "houseworks"。要表示多項家務，可以說 "some housework" 或 "a lot of housework"。
發音（How to Pronounce "Housework" in English）
How to pronounce "Housework" in English?"Housework" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Housework" from YouTube Videos
What you don't know about marriage | Jenna McCarthy
TED
“(Laughter). One of my favorite studies found that the more willing a husband is to do housework, the more attractive his wife will find him.”
(1 out of 5)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Housework"?How does "Housework" change by context?
2. routine tasks needed to maintain a home
維持家庭運作所需的例行工作
Vacuuming and laundry are part of my weekly housework.
吸塵和洗衣服是我每週家務的一部分。
Modern appliances have made housework much easier.
現代家電讓家務變得輕鬆許多。
3. the physical labor involved in running a household
經營一個家庭所涉及的體力勞動
After a long day of housework, I was completely exhausted.
經過一整天繁重的家務勞動後，我已經筋疲力盡。
He hired help to reduce the burden of housework.
他雇了幫手來減輕家務勞動的負擔。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Housework"?How to make natural sentences with "Housework"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| do + housework | 做家事 | She does the housework every Saturday. (她每週六做家事。) |
| help with + housework | 幫忙做家事 | The children help with the housework. (孩子們幫忙做家事。) |
| share + housework | 分擔家事 | Couples should share the housework equally. (夫妻應該平等分擔家事。) |
| housework + is + adjective | 家事是… | Daily housework is often tedious. (日常家事常常很乏味。) |
| avoid + housework | 逃避家事 | He always finds excuses to avoid housework. (他總是找藉口逃避家事。) |
用法說明
How is "Housework" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Housework"?
housework 與 do housework 的用法
- housework 本身是不可數名詞，泛指「家務勞動」這個整體概念，前面不加
a，通常也不加-s。 - 要表達「做家務」這個動作，必須使用動詞 do 與其搭配，形成 do housework 或 do the housework 的片語。
- 單獨使用 housework 作主詞或受詞時，指的是家務事本身，而非執行動作。
- 常見錯誤是將 housework 直接當動詞使用，例如 "I will housework" 是不正確的，應說 "I will do the housework"。 EN: Housework can be tiring. 翻譯: 家務事可能很累人。
EN:I need to do the housework before going out.
翻譯:我出門前需要做家務。
EN:She dislikes housework.
翻譯:她不喜歡家務事。
EN:He helps do the housework every Sunday.
翻譯:他每週日都會幫忙做家務。
總結建議
記住 housework 是名詞，要表達「執行」的動作時，務必搭配動詞 do 使用。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Housework" and similar words?How to choose "Housework" vs alternatives?
housework vs chores
housework 專指家庭內的清潔、整理等家務勞動；chores 則泛指各種瑣事、雜務，範圍更廣，可包含家庭內外。
housework vs homework
housework 指家務勞動；homework 指學校或工作指派回家完成的作業或功課。
housework vs housekeeping
housework 指實際執行的家務工作；housekeeping 可指家務管理，或旅館、機構的房務整理工作。
口語用法
How is "Housework" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Housework"?
引述
在對話中，人們有時會引述自己或他人對家務的看法或抱怨。 EN: I was like, "Ugh, housework again?" 翻譯: 我那時心想：「唉，又要做家務了？」
EN:She always says, "Housework is never done."
翻譯:她總是說：「家務事永遠做不完。」
語氣強調
為了表達對家務的強烈感受（如厭煩、無奈），會使用誇張或強調的語氣。 EN: I have a MOUNTAIN of housework to do this weekend. 翻譯: 我這個週末有一大「山」的家務要做。
EN:It's just endless housework, I tell you.
翻譯:我跟你說，這根本就是沒完沒了的家務。
停頓填充
在思考或組織句子時，可能會用「housework」或相關短語作為暫時的停頓點。 EN: So my plan for today is... housework, mostly. 翻譯: 所以我今天的計畫是… 主要就是做家務。
EN:Well, you know, housework and stuff... it can wait.
翻譯:嗯，你知道的，家務那些事嘛… 可以等等再說。
正式寫作注意：以上口語用法（如直接引述、誇張語氣、停頓填充）通常不適用於正式報告、學術論文或商業文件。在正式寫作中，應使用更中立、精確的表述，例如「domestic chores」、「household tasks」或直接描述具體活動。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Housework"?What fixed phrases with "Housework" should I remember?
do the housework
verb + housework
做家務
share the housework
verb + housework
分擔家務
housework chores
housework + noun
家務雜事
daily housework
adjective + housework
日常家務
avoid housework
verb + housework
逃避家務
housework routine
housework + noun
家務常規
heavy housework
adjective + housework
繁重的家務
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Housework"?Which "Housework" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have many houseworks to do.
✓I have a lot of housework to do.
"housework" 是不可數名詞，不能加 "-s" 或與 "many" 連用。應使用 "a lot of"、"some"、"much" 等量詞。
×I need to do the housework.
✓I need to do housework.
泛指一般的家務勞動時，"housework" 通常不加定冠詞 "the"。只有在特指某個具體情境下的家務時才使用 "the"。
×I can't go out. I have too much homework to do at home.
✓I can't go out. I have too much housework to do.
"homework" 指學校的「家庭作業」，而 "housework" 指清掃、洗衣等「家務」。兩者不可混淆。
×My house chores are never-ending.
✓My housework is never-ending.
"house chores" 或 "chores" 雖然意思相近，但 "housework" 是更標準、更常用的單字。使用 "housework" 即可。
×All the housework are done.
✓All the housework is done.
由於 "housework" 是不可數名詞，其後的動詞必須使用單數形式。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Housework"?What are tense/participle forms of "Housework"?