1. a routine task, especially a household one
日常雜務，尤指家務
Doing the laundry is my least favorite chore.
洗衣服是我最不喜歡的家務。
She divided the household chores among her children.
她將家務雜事分配給她的孩子們。
Chore Meaning（定義、用法、例句與發音）
chore
noun
快速理解
What does "Chore" mean?What are 2-3 core uses of "Chore"?
指日常或例行的工作，通常被視為乏味、瑣碎或令人厭煩的任務。
- 1
家務雜事
EN: a routine household task, such as cleaning or washing dishes.
翻譯: 指日常的家務工作，例如打掃或洗碗。
- 2
例行公事
EN: a regular or boring task that is part of one's job or duties.
翻譯: 指工作或職責中常規且乏味的任務。
- 3
令人厭煩的責任
EN: an unpleasant but necessary task or responsibility.
翻譯: 指令人不愉快但必須完成的任務或責任。
小提醒：注意：'chore' 通常帶有負面含義，暗示任務是乏味或令人厭煩的，而不僅僅是中性描述一項工作。
發音（How to Pronounce "Chore" in English）
How to pronounce "Chore" in English?"Chore" US vs UK pronunciation
點擊下方的 US / UK 按鈕可播放發音。
Real-life Examples of "Chore" from YouTube Videos
Unknown channel
“Like I said, this is my least favorite chore. You see how cool this is.”
(1 out of 3)
Definitions（定義）
What are the definitions of "Chore"?How does "Chore" change by context?
2. a tedious but necessary routine task
乏味但必要的例行工作
Filling out these forms is such a chore.
填寫這些表格真是件苦差事。
For him, commuting to work is a daily chore.
對他來說，通勤上班是每天的苦差。
3. a difficult or unpleasant task
困難或令人不快的任務
Cleaning the garage after the storm was a real chore.
暴風雨後清理車庫真是件艱鉅的任務。
Getting him to agree was a chore in itself.
讓他同意本身就是件麻煩事。
Grammar & Patterns（句型）
What are common sentence patterns for "Chore"?How to make natural sentences with "Chore"?
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| do + a/the + chore | 做（一件/這件）家務 | I need to do a chore before I go out. (我出門前需要做一件家務。) |
| finish + a/the + chore | 完成（一件/這件）家務 | She finished the chore quickly. (她很快完成了那件家務。) |
| assign + someone + a chore | 指派某人一項家務 | My mom assigned me a chore. (我媽媽指派了我一項家務。) |
| daily/household + chore | 日常/家務勞動 | Washing dishes is a daily chore. (洗碗是日常家務。) |
| a list of chores | 一份家務清單 | He made a list of chores for the weekend. (他列了一份週末要做的家務清單。) |
| chore + to + V | 需要做的家務 | Mowing the lawn is a chore to do every week. (修剪草坪是每週都要做的家務。) |
用法說明
How is "Chore" different from similar structures?What usage mistakes are common with "Chore"?
chore doing vs chore to do
- chore doing 通常指將「chore」視為一個籠統的活動或類別，強調做家務這件事本身。
- chore to do 則將焦點放在「chore」作為一個需要完成的具體任務，常帶有「待辦事項」的意味。
- 在描述日常、習慣性的家務時，兩者常可互換，但 chore to do 更常與「have」、「need」等動詞連用，表示有待處理的責任。 EN: I hate the chore of doing laundry every Sunday. 翻譯: 我討厭每週日都要洗衣服這件家事。
EN:I have several chores to do before our guests arrive.
翻譯:在客人到達之前，我有好幾件家事要做。
總結建議
在大多數情況下，chore doing 與 chore to do 意思相近，但談論具體待辦清單時，使用 chore to do 更為自然。
易混淆對比
What is the difference between "Chore" and similar words?How to choose "Chore" vs alternatives?
chore vs task
「chore」通常指日常、重複且令人厭煩的家務或瑣事，帶有負面情感；「task」則泛指任何需要完成的工作或任務，較為中性。
chore vs duty
「chore」強調瑣碎、重複的勞動；「duty」則強調責任、義務或職責，通常更為正式或帶有道德約束。
chore vs errand
「chore」多指在家中進行的固定瑣事；「errand」則指為了特定目的（如購物、辦事）而外出的短程差事。
口語用法
How is "Chore" used in spoken English?What is the spoken vs formal difference for "Chore"?
引述
在對話中，人們有時會直接引用自己或他人對某件雜務的看法。 EN: He was like, "Ugh, walking the dog is such a chore." 翻譯: 他當時就說：「唉，遛狗真是件苦差事。」
EN:I told my roommate, "Doing the dishes is my least favorite chore."
翻譯:我告訴我室友：「洗碗是我最討厭的家務。」
語氣強調
口語中常透過重複或添加副詞來強調對雜務的厭煩或瑣碎感。 EN: I have to do all these little chores—it's just chore after chore today. 翻譯: 我得做完這些零零碎碎的雜事——今天簡直是一件接一件的苦差。
EN:Cleaning the garage is an absolute chore, I've been putting it off for weeks.
翻譯:清理車庫絕對是件累人的差事，我已經拖了好幾個星期了。
停頓填充
在思考或列舉時，"chore" 可用作暫時的停頓點，帶出後續的具體事項。 EN: My weekend? Oh, the usual... chores, you know, like laundry and grocery shopping. 翻譯: 我的週末？哦，就平常那些…雜務啦，你知道的，像是洗衣服和買菜之類的。
EN:After work, I have to run some errands and handle a few chores—taking out the trash, for one.
翻譯:下班後，我得去辦點事，處理幾件雜務——比如說倒垃圾。
正式寫作注意：在學術或正式商業文件中，應避免將 "chore" 用於口語化的引述或填充停頓。建議使用更中性的詞彙，如 "task"、"duty" 或 "household responsibility"，並保持句子結構完整。
常見短語
What common collocations use "Chore"?What fixed phrases with "Chore" should I remember?
daily chore
adjective + chore
日常雜務
household chore
adjective + chore
家務
mundane chore
adjective + chore
單調乏味的雜事
assign a chore
verb + chore
指派一項雜務
share the chores
verb + chores
分擔雜務
chore list
chore + noun
家事清單
overwhelming chore
adjective + chore
令人難以招架的繁重工作
laborious chore
adjective + chore
費力的雜務
常見錯誤
What are common mistakes with "Chore"?Which "Chore" sentences look correct but are wrong?
×I have many chores to do, like homework and studying.
✓I have many chores to do, like washing dishes and taking out the trash.
"Chore" 通常指家庭雜務或令人厭煩的例行工作，如打掃、洗衣等。家庭作業和學習雖然可能令人厭煩，但一般不歸類為 "chore"。
×Cleaning the bathroom is a hard chore.
✓Cleaning the bathroom is a difficult chore. / Cleaning the bathroom is hard work.
形容 "chore" 的困難程度時，常用 "difficult"、"tedious"、"boring"。"Hard" 雖然有時口語上會用，但更精確的搭配是 "hard work"。
×I did a chore of washing the car.
✓I did the chore of washing the car. / Washing the car was one of my chores.
當指特定、已知的一項雜務時，通常使用定冠詞 "the"。使用不定冠詞 "a" 聽起來不自然，除非是在非常泛指的情況下（例如："Doing that is a chore."）。
×I need to finish my chore quickly.
✓I need to finish my chores quickly.
"Chore" 作為可數名詞，當談論通常有多項的日常雜務時，幾乎總是以複數形式 "chores" 出現。單數形式通常用於指代某一件特定的雜務，或用在比喻情境中（例如："Filling out these forms is a real chore."）。
×The chore is to clean your room.
✓Your chore is to clean your room. / The chore (assigned to you) is to clean your room.
在分配或說明雜務內容時，通常會指明是誰的雜務（用所有格，如 "your", "my", "his"），或使用被動語態來指明被分配給誰。單獨使用 "The chore is..." 而不指明歸屬，語意不完整且不自然。
詞形變化
What are the word forms of "Chore"?What are tense/participle forms of "Chore"?